• Title/Summary/Keyword: Degree of Influence

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Optimum Design of Pore-filled Anion-exchange Membranes for Efficient All-vanadium Redox Flow Batteries (효율적인 전 바나듐 레독스 흐름 전지를 위한 세공충진 음이온교환막의 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Yu-Jin;Kim, Do-Hyeong;Kang, Moon-Sung
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we have established the optimum design condition of pore-filled anion-exchange membrane for all-vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB). From the experimental results, it was proven that the membrane design factors that have the greatest influence on the charge-discharge performance of VRFB are the ion exchange capacity, the porosity of substrate film, and the crosslinking degree. That is, the ohmic loss and the crossover of active materials in VRFB were shown to be determined by the above factors. In addition, two methods, i.e. reducing the ion exchange capacity at low crosslinking degree and increasing the crosslinking degree at high ion exchange capacity, were investigated in the preparation of pore-filled anion-exchange membranes. As a result, it was found that optimizing the crosslinking degree at sufficiently high ion exchange capacity is more desirable to achieving high VRFB charge-discharge performances.

A study on the improvement of cutting precision of CNC system using $H_{\infty}$ 2-degree-of-freedom controller ($H_{\infty}$ 2 자유도 제어기를 이용한 CNC 시스템의 가공 정밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 최성규;최병욱;현용탁;강성귀;권욱현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1040-1043
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    • 1996
  • The accuracy of the servo control in CNC system has a great influence on the duality of machine product. Tracking performance of the servo control is deteriorated mainly by the time delay of the servo system and the inertia of the work table or bed. Contouring errors occur in every interpolation steps by the effect of the tracking performance. In this paper, $H_{\infty}$ two-degree-of-freedom(TDF) controller is designed for improvement to improve the tracking performance. The designed controller is applied 3-axis machining center model and the cutting accuracy is simulated in case of corner cutting, circular and involute interpolation. Simulation results show that $H_{\infty}$ TDF controller designed in this paper has a good effect to improve tracking performance in CNC system.

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Strength Characteristics of CSG material (CSG 재료의 강도특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Han-Gyu;Kim, Ki-Young;Cho, Sung-Eun;Jeon, Je-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.619-626
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    • 2005
  • This work aims at studing the stress-strain-strength behavior of an CSG(cemented sand and gravel) materials. An analysis of the mechanical behavior of the CSG is performed from the interpretation of results by unconfined compression test, large triaxial compression test in which the influence of both the degree of cementation and age. For CSG, It was concluded that the characterristics of compression are direct measurment of the degree of cementation and age. In addition, hyperbolic model is adopted to express the relation between elastic moduli and cementation, age, confined stress in small strain. The results of the test show that clear correlation with each other

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COMMUTING ELEMENTS WITH RESPECT TO THE OPERATOR Λ IN INFINITE GROUPS

  • Rezaei, Rashid;Russo, Francesco G.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.1353-1362
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    • 2016
  • Using the notion of complete nonabelian exterior square $G\hat{\wedge}G$ of a pro-p-group G (p prime), we develop the theory of the exterior degree $\hat{d}(G)$ in the infinite case, focusing on its relations with the probability of commuting pairs d(G). Among the main results of this paper, we describe upper and lower bounds for $\hat{d}(G)$ with respect to d(G). Here the size of the second homology group $H_2(G,\mathbb{Z}_p)$ (over the p-adic integers $\mathbb{Z}_p$) plays a fundamental role. A further result of homological nature is placed at the end, in order to emphasize the influence of $H_2(G,\mathbb{Z}_p)$ both on G and $\hat{d}(G)$.

Optimization of some major factors in cigarette paper manufacturing using response surface analysis (반응표면 분석방법에 의한 궐련지 제조 주요인자의 최적화 연구)

  • 김영호;이근회
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.211-224
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    • 1989
  • 10. Three major factors, freeness, filler and blend ratio that exercised considerable influence on physical properties of cigarette papers were chosen for the sake of their optimization at this experiment. An optimization of those above factors in paper manufacturing was investigated using response surface analysis. Optimum beating degree for Kenaf, Flax and NBKP showed around 72。SR, 68。SR and 85 SR, respectively, in considering of five quality index such as porosity, tensile strength, stretch, whiteness and opacity. The best blending ration of reciprocal pulps treated under optimum beating degree were diversified and combination scope of the bast fiber (Kenaf, Flax) to the NBKP was range from 30% to 65% in case of the Kenaf, from 25 to 40% in Flax at the same receipe. The optimum range of calcium carbonate content revealed 25%~30% in Kenaf mixed NBKP and 24%~31% in Flax mixed NBKP.

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Influence of Stick-Slip Behavior on the Friction Force under Fretting Conditions (프레팅 조건 하에서 스틱-슬립 현상이 마찰력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Young-Ze;Jeong Sung-Hoon;Yong Suk-Ju
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2005
  • Friction and wear characteristics between two steel surfaces under fretting condition are investigated experimentally. The fretting damage caused by low-amplitude oscillatory sliding can be classified into three regimes of gross-slip, mixed-slip and partial-slip due to stick-slip phenomenon. One of the most important characteristics of fretting wear is the transition from gross-slip to mixed-slip. This study was focused on getting the degree of stick-slip out of the friction transition under fretting condition. Fretting wear is divided into three conditions of gross-slip/mixed-slip/partial-slip. The criteria for the division are friction and displacement amplitude, wear scar morphology and dissipated energy. In this test, friction force and displacement were measured for detecting the transition from mixed-slip to gross-slip and qualitatively predicting the degree of the wear.

Family Life Issues of Married Womens in Chonbuk: Focused on Family Life Problems & Solution (전라북도 거주 기혼여성의 가족생활실태조사(II): 가족생활문제 및 해결방안을 중심으로)

  • 이성희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2000
  • This study examines family life problems & solution of married women in Chonbuk area as a part of study on family life Issues. Data were collected by questionnaires. The sample consisted of 1142 married women. The major findings were summarized as follows : (1) The degree of recognition about family life problem is rated economic life > woman's parents-in-law> woman's real parents> spouse> children related problems. (2) In the family conflict solution types, the most used types is a rational. (3) The degree of recognition about the family violence is rated abusive languages of husband>husband behavior under the influence of alcohol wife's child abuse>husband's child abuse>abusive languages of wife>battered wife. (4) The kins are still considered the primary source for functions of personal support. Also, the needs for the children related equipments is higest among the public support equipments.

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An Empirical Study on Critical Success Factors in Internet Shopping Mall (인터넷쇼핑몰 성공요인에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Kim, Chi-Ho;Eom, Kwang-Yeol
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.3-18
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of critical success and to analyze the main factors which are affecting the successful implementation of Internet shopping mall. The major findings of empirical analysis are as follows : 1) The degree of searching easuness in the internet shopping mall is statistical significance. 2) The degree of customer response is the important success factor. 3) The speed of connection exert a beneficial influence upon the performance of shopping mall. 4) The standard of security system is be in direct proportion to the performance of shopping mall The result of this study will be useful for the chief executive officers to make more rational decision making for e-Business strategies is related to the Internet shopping mall. The paper also strives to provoke debate in this area with to encouraging further research on the topic.

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Adsorption and Desorption Characteristics of Methyl iodide on Silver ion-Exchanged Synthetic Zeolite at High Temperature

  • Park, Geun-Il;Park, Byung-Sun;Cho, Il-Hoon;Kim, Joon-Hyung;Ryu, Seung-Kon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.504-513
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    • 2000
  • The adsorption characteristics of methyl iodide generated from the simulated off-gas stream on various adsorbents such as silver ion-exchanged zeolite (AgX), zeocarbon and activated carbon were investigated. An extensive evaluation was made on the optimal silver ion-exchanged level for the effective removal of methyl iodide at temperature up to 38$0^{\circ}C$. The degree of adsorption efficiency of methyl iodide on silver ion-exchanged zeolite is strongly dependent of silver ion-amount and process temperature. The influence of temperature, methyl iodide concentration and silver ion-exchanged level on the adsorption efficiency is closely related to the pore characteristics of adsorbents. It would be facts that the effective silver ion-exchanged level was about 10 wt%, based on the degree of silver utilization for the removal of methyl iodide.

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Effect of Purity of Alumina Ceramics on the Water Lubrication Mechanism (알루미나 세라믹스 순도에 따른 수윤활기구에 관한 연구)

  • 진동규;박흥식;전태옥
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1995
  • The present study was undertaken to investigate the purity variation of the alumina ceramics on the water lubrication mechanism. The annular surface of wear testing specimens of the alumina ceramics with different alumina purity against STB2 was rubbed in the distilled water under various sliding speed, contact pressure and sliding distance. The friction coefficient decreased lowered with formation of corrosion products due to the tribochemical reation as the sliding speed and contact load was increased. With increased sliding speed, the lower purity of 85 percent contribute largely to even degree of the friction surface, even it have about $\mu$ of 0.3 degree by the influence of a pore and impurities SiO$_{2}$. The friction surface of ceramics protacted by oxide was transfer from STB2.