• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.19-22
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• 2022

We studied the effect of substrate-induced strain state on the superconducting transition in GdBa₂Cu₃O_7-x(GdBCO)/La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃ (LSMO) bilayers deposited on a LaAlO₃ (LAO) substrate. The stain state of LSMO is controlled by increasing the thickness from 20 nm to 80 nm. Analyses on the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) measurements reveal difference in the direction of MnO₆ octahedral distortion depending on the LSMO thickness, which leads to a difference in anisotropy of magnetization of LSMO layer. The superconducting transitions of our system are strongly correlated with the magnetic anisotropy accompanied by the MnO₆ octahedron distortion in a specific direction. This result suggests the possibility of improving the superconducting transition in the GdBCO/LSMO bilayer system by controlling the degree of competition between superconductivity and ferromagnetism via adjusting strain state in the LSMO layer.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 1990

We present a theoretical investigation on the etching of an Al solid by $SiCl_4$ molecules at a collision energy of 600 eV. The classical trajectory method is employed to calculate Al etching yields, degree of anisotropy, kinetic energy distribution and angular distribution. The calculated results are compared with the reaction of a Cu solid by $SiCl_4$. The major products of the reaction are aluminum monomers and dimers together with considerable quantities of multimers. The Al solid shows better etching yield and better anisotropy than the Cu solid. This is consistent with the problem in the CMOS micro-fabrication of the CuAl and CuAlSi alloys. The relevance of these calculations for the dry etching of CuAl alloy is discussed.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 영호남학술대회 논문집
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• pp.323-326
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• 2000

In this study, we used Brewster-Angle Microscope(BAM) to study on the molecular orientation of monolayer on the water surface. The behaviors of molecules on three different subphase have been observed. Reproducible $\pi$-A isotherm have been obtained only on information about phase transition by molecular area. BAM facilitates the observation of morphology by optical anisotropy and thickness in monolayer and multilayers as BAM is shown to be sensitive to anisotropy of film. Every transition was found by BAM technique, either as a dramatic change in degree of contrast or as a sudden alteration of molecular action and $\pi$-A isotherm.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.80-87
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• 2004

During excavation work for the construction of a highway bridge in a limestone area in Korea, several cavities were found, and construction work was stopped temporarily. Cavities under the bridge piers might seriously threaten the safety of the planned bridge, because they could lead to excessive subsidence and differential settlement of the pier foundations. In order to establish a method for reinforcement of the pier foundations, borehole radar reflection and tomography surveys were carried out, to locate cavities under the planned pier locations and to determine their sizes where they exist. Since travel time data from the crosshole radar survey showed anisotropy, we applied an anisotropic tomography inversion algorithm assuming heterogeneous elliptic anisotropy, in order to reconstruct three kinds of tomograms: tomograms of maximum and minimum velocities, and of the direction of the symmetry axis. The distribution of maximum velocity matched core logging results better than that of the minimum velocity. The degree of anisotropy, defined by the normalized difference between maximum and minimum velocities, was helpful in deciding whether an anomalous zone in a tomogram was a cavity or not. By careful examination of borehole radar reflection and tomography images, the spatial distributions of cavities were delineated, and most of them were interpreted as being filled with clay and/or water. All the interpretation results implied that two faults imaged clearly by a DC resistivity survey were among the most important factors controlling the groundwater movement in the survey area, and therefore were closely related to the development of cavities. The method of reinforcement of the pier foundations was based on the interpretation results, and the results were confirmed when construction work was resumed.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.123-132
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• 1995

During compression molding of fiber-reinforced polymeric composites, microstructural changes such as the fiber-matrix separation and the fiber orientation are occurred by the flow of composite materials. Since the nonhomogeneity and anisotropy of composites are caused by the separation and orientation of fibers. On the other hand, the separation and the orientation of fibers are inseparably related to each other. In this paper the degree of nonhomogeneity which is a measure of the separation is obtained using one-dimensional rectangular shaped part compression molding. And the orientation function is measured by the image processing using soft X-rayed photograph and image scanner. We study effects of the mold temperature on the degree of nonhomogeneity and the orientation function.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.439-445
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• 2004

확산 텐서 영상은 조직 내 물 분자의 확산 현상을 이용하는 영상기법으로 조직 구조의 비등방성 및 방향성에 대한 정보를 제공해준다. 근육이나 뇌백질과 같은 조직에서는 신경다발들이 일정한 방향성을 가지고 있어서 그 방향에 대해서 확산이 잘 일어난다. 이러한 확산을 비등방성이라 한다. 확산의 비등방성의 정도는 RA, VR 그리고 FA와 같은 지표를 이용하여 나타낸다. 본 연구에서는 다른 확산 경사자장의 수에 대하여 각각 FA 영상을 만들었다. FA영상에 관심영역을 설정하고 FA 평균값 및 FA의 표준편차를 계산하였다. 그 결과, 경사자장의 방향수가 증가함에 따라서 FA값 및 FA의 표준편차가 감소하였다. 또한 ADC 측정 오차에 대한 표준 오차도 확산 경사자장의 방향수가 증가함에 따라서 감소하였다. 결론적으로 경사자장의 방향수에 따라서 잡음의 영향이 다르며, 더 많은 방향수를 사용하는 것이 FA영상의 질을 향상시킨다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 영상획득 시간과 FA의 표준편차 등을 고려했을 때. 임상적으로 사용될 확산 텐서영상의 방향수는 23개 정도가 적당하다고 결론 내릴 수 있다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.117-122
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• 2011

In this paper, the anisotropic nature of the magnetic turbulence associated with magnetic dipolarizations in the Earth's plasma sheet is examined. Specifically, we determine the power spectral indices for the perpendicular and parallel components of the fluctuating magnetic field with respect to the background magnetic field, and compare them in order to identify possible anisotropic features. For this study, we identify a total of 47 dipolarization events in February 2008 using the magnetic field data observed by the THEMIS A, D and E satellites when they are situated near the neutral sheet in the near-Earth tail. For the identified events, we estimate the spectral indices for the frequency range from 1.3 mHz to 42 mHz. The results show that the degree of anisotropy, as defined by the ratio of the spectral index of the perpendicular components to that of the parallel component, can range from ~0.2 to ~2.6, and there are more events associated with the ratio greater than unity (i.e., the perpendicular index being greater than the parallel index) than those which are anisotropic in the opposite sense. This implies that the dipolarization-associated turbulence of the magnetic field is often anisotropic, to some non-negligible degree. We then discuss how this result differs from what the theory of homogeneous, anisotropic, magnetohydrodynamic turbulence would predict.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권5C호
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• pp.255-262
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 다짐 재료의 강도특성에 나타나는 이방성과 그 정도를 명확히 밝히기 위해 다짐 재료로 널리 사용되는 화강풍화토를 이용해 포화, 불포화 상태에서 삼축압축시험을 실시했다. 공시체는 다짐도 $D_c$=90%가 되도록 다짐한 후 ${\sigma}_1$ 방향과 퇴적면이 이루는 각도로 정의되는 ${\delta}$가 $0^{\circ}C$, $45^{\circ}C$, $90^{\circ}C$가 되도록 제작되었다. 실험결과, 불포화토의 전단강도에 미치는 흡입력(suction)의 기여율에는 ${\delta}$ 의존성이 확인되지 않았고, 다짐재료의 전단강도에 나타나는 이방성은 포화시보다 불포화시에 현저히 나타나는 것으로 평가되었다. 또한 실험을 통해 도출된 결과를 이용해, ${\sigma}_1$ 방향과 퇴적면과 이루는 각도 ${\delta}$가 서로 다른 불포화토의 전단강도를 간단히 추정할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.174-180
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 이방성 매질인 (100), (111) 방향의 실리콘 웨이퍼에서 램파의 전파 특성을 PVDF-(Polyvinylidene Fluoride) 선집속 탐촉자를 이용하여 분석하였다. 램파가 분산성을 가지기 때문에 탐촉자와 시편 사이의 거리 z를 바꿔가며 측정하는 V(f,z)방법을 변형하여 사용하였다. 또한 이방성을 확인하기 위해 선집속 탐촉자가 사용되었고, 실리콘 웨이퍼를 $1^{\circ}$ 간격으로 $180^{\circ}$ 회전시켜 측정하였다. 실험 결과, $A_0$ 모드와 $S_0$ 모드를 확인할 수 있었다. $S_0$ 모드의 속력 분포에서 각 결정 방향의 구조와 연관된 이방성을 확인할 수 있었고, $A_0$ 모드의 속력은 등방성으로 나타났다. 이는 실리콘의 결정구조와 램파의 각 모드의 진동양상과 부합하는 결과이다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.75-81
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• 1996

Study on the HDDr Characteristics of Nd16Fe76-xB8Zrx (x=0-2.0) Alloys and the Magnetic Properties of the HDDR Materials Nd16Fe76-xB8Zrx (where x=0-2.0) have been studied to see the effect of Zr addition on HDDR characteristics. A particular emphasis was place upon the anisotropy of the HDDR material. Anisotropy of the HDDR powder material has been evaluated by comparing the remanence values of the aligned sample measured along the aligning direction and the direction perpendicular to it. The HDDR characteristics of the alloys were investigated by means of DAT and TPA. Magnetic chracterisation of the HDDR processed materials was performed using a VSM and a TMA. The magnetic domain structure of the HDDR materials was examined by means of polarised microscope using a solid HDDR processed material. It has veen found that small addition (0.1 at %) of Zr to Nd-Fe-B-type alloy retards thedisproportionatio kinetics of the hydrogenated material. Desorption characteristic of the disproportionated materials has been found not to be affected significantly by the Zr addition. The Zr addition has been found to facilitate size of the powder. As the particle size decreases, the intrinsic coercivity decreases radically, and this is explained in terms of structural damage and/or oxidation caused during mechanical milling. It has also been found that the degree of alignment representing the anisotropic character of the HDDR powder is enhanced with decreasing particle size. Alloys with compositions based on