KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research (대한토목학회논문집)

Korean Society of Civil Engeneers (대한토목학회)
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A Study of Estimation Method Considering Anisotropy of Shear Strength for Compacted Materials

다짐재료의 이방성을 고려한 전단강도 추정방법에 관한 연구

  • 함태규 (한국건설기술연구원 토질 및 기초연구실)
  • Received : 2007.06.13
  • Accepted : 2008.09.10
  • Published : 2008.09.30
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Abstract

In order to investigate the strength anisotropy of compacted materials, a series of unsaturated and saturated-drained triaxial compression tests was performed. Three different orientation angles of the axial direction of samples with respect to the horizontal plane were investigated: ${\delta}=0$, 45 and 90 degrees. As the results showed, the suction rate on the strength of the unsaturated specimen was not influenced by ${\delta}$. And the effect of the angle ${\delta}$ on the strength was more pronounced on unsaturated specimen as compared to saturated specimen. Moreover, a new procedure was proposed to take into account the effect of the angle ${\delta}$ on the shear strength of unsaturated soils.

본 연구에서는 다짐 재료의 강도특성에 나타나는 이방성과 그 정도를 명확히 밝히기 위해 다짐 재료로 널리 사용되는 화강풍화토를 이용해 포화, 불포화 상태에서 삼축압축시험을 실시했다. 공시체는 다짐도 $D_c$=90%가 되도록 다짐한 후 ${\sigma}_1$ 방향과 퇴적면이 이루는 각도로 정의되는 ${\delta}$가 $0^{\circ}C$, $45^{\circ}C$, $90^{\circ}C$가 되도록 제작되었다. 실험결과, 불포화토의 전단강도에 미치는 흡입력(suction)의 기여율에는 ${\delta}$ 의존성이 확인되지 않았고, 다짐재료의 전단강도에 나타나는 이방성은 포화시보다 불포화시에 현저히 나타나는 것으로 평가되었다. 또한 실험을 통해 도출된 결과를 이용해, ${\sigma}_1$ 방향과 퇴적면과 이루는 각도 ${\delta}$가 서로 다른 불포화토의 전단강도를 간단히 추정할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다.

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References

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