• Title/Summary/Keyword: Degradation factor

검색결과 972건 처리시간 0.027초

PV시스템 최적화를 위한 손실요인 분석 (The Loss Factor Analysis for PV System Optimization)

  • 정영석;유병규;유권종;최주엽;소정훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2006
  • PV(Photovoltaic) 시스템의 국내 이용보급이 확대되면서 PV시스템의 최적화 및 운전시에 발생되는 문제점에 대한 대책기술에 대한 실용화기술 확립의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 PV시스템의 최적화를 통한 성능개선을 위해서 실측결과를 토대로 종합적인 성능특성을 분석 평가하여 PV시스템의 손실요인을 비교 분석하였다. 그리고 시뮬레이션과 실측결과를 비교하여 PV시스템의 주요 손실요인을 분석함으로서 성능저하 및 문제점에 대해서도 검토하였다.

바닥하중과 압축력을 받는 플랫 플레이트의 장기거동을 고려한 모멘트 증대법 (Moment Magnifier Method for Long-term Behavior of Flat Plate Subjected to In-Plane Compressive and Transverse Loads)

  • 최경규;박홍근
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2000
  • Numerical studies were carried out to develop the moment magnifier method for long-term behavior of flat plates, subjected to combined in-plane compressive and transverse loads. Nonlinear finite element analyses were performed for the numerical studies. Through the numerical studies, the long term behavior of the flat plate subjected to uniform or nonuniform floor load was investigated, and creep effects on the degradation of strength and stiffness of the slabs were examined. As the result, the creep factor was developed to epitomizes with creep effect on the flat plate. The moment magnifier method using the creep factor was developed for long-term behavior of flat plates. Also, the design examples are shown for verification of proposed design method.

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칼라영상의 화질열화를 고려한 선택적 삽입의 강인한 워터마킹 (Robust Watermarking using Selective Embedding Method in Color Images)

  • 원준호;전병우
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 칼라영상 각 채널에 대한 인간시각 특성이 다르다는 것을 이용하여, 워터마킹의 강인성과 화질열화에 중요한 영향을 미치는 Scaling값을 구하는 알고리듬을 제안한다. 또한, 칼라영상이 다채널 영상임을 이용하여, 상관도와 임계값의 차이가 최대가 되는 경우를 선택하여 워터마크를 삽입하는 선택적 워터마킹 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리듬을 통하여 동일한 화질열화의 조건 아래에서 보다 향상된 강인성을 얻을 수 있다.

Analysis the Reliability of Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor with inner Ni Electrode under highly Accelerated Life Test Conditions

  • Yoon, Jung-Rag;Lee, Kyung-Min;Lee, Serk-Won
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2009
  • The reliability of multilayer ceramic capacitor with active thin dielectric layer was investigated by highly accelerated life test at various stress condition. The distribution of multilayer ceramic capacitor failure times is plotted as a function of time from Weibull distribution function. According to the test result, voltage acceleration factor is obtained from 2.24 to 2.96. The acceleration by temperature is much higher than other values of active thick dielectric layer. It is clear that median time to failure is affected by the stress voltage for high volumetric efficiency ceramic capacitors with active thin dielectric layer. The degradation under stress of voltage involves electromigration and accumulation of oxygen vacancy at Ni electrode interface of cathode.

강성 및 강도저하 모델이 반응수정계수 산정에 미치는 영향 평가 (Effect of Stiffness and Strength Degrading Model on Evaluating the Response Modification Factor)

  • 오영훈;한상환;이리형
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1998
  • Most recent seismic design codes include Response Modification Factor(RMF) for determining equivalent lateral forces. The RMF is used to reduce the linear elastic design spectrum to account for the energy dissipation capacity, overstrength and damping of the structure. In this study the RMF is defined as the ratio of the absolute maximum linear elastic base shear to the absolute maximum nonlinear base shear of a structure subject to the same earthquake accelerogram. This study investigates the effect of hysteretic model, as well as target ductility ratio and natural period on duct based RMF using nonlinear dynamic analyses of the SDOF systems. Special emphasis is given to the effects of the hysteretic characteristics such as strength deterioration and stiffness degradation. Results indicate that RMFs are dependent on ductility, period and hysteretic model.

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센서에 측정에러가 있는 볼-빔 시스템의 출력 궤환 제어기 (An Output Feedback Controller for a Ball and Beam System under Measurement Noise of Feedback Sensor)

  • 김현도;최호림
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.955-959
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we assume that an output sensor of a ball and beam system is coupled with AC measurement noise. We propose an output feedback controller for a ball and beam system under measurement noise of feedback sensor. Measurement noise makes feedback signals distorted, and results in performance degradation or even system failure. Therefore, we need to design a robust controller to accommodate the possible measurement noise in the feedback information. Our controller is equipped with a gain-scaling factor to minimize the effect of measurement noise in output feedback information. We give an analysis of the controlled system and illustrate the improved control performance via simulation and experiment for a ball and beam system.

적분기 시스템에서 센서의 측정에러를 보상하는 출력 궤환 제어기 설계 및 분석 (Design and Analysis of an Output Feedback Controller for a Chain of Integrators System Compensating Measurement Noise of Feedback Sensor)

  • 김현도;최호림
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an output feedback controller for a chain of integrators system compensating measurement noise of feedback sensor. Measurement noise makes feedback signals distorted, and results in performance degradation or even system failure. Therefore, we need to design a robust controller to accommodate the possible measurement noise in the feedback information. Our controller is equipped with a gain-scaling factor to reject or minimize the effect of measurement noise in output feedback information. We give a theoretical analysis of the controlled system and illustrate the improved control performance via an example.

Epi poly를 이용한 MEMS 소자용 웨이퍼 단위의 진공 패키징에 대한 연구 (A Study on Wafer Level Vacuum Packaging using Epi poly for MEMS Applications)

  • 석선호;이병렬;전국진
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2002
  • A new vacuum packaging process in wafer level is developed for the surface micromachining devices using glass silicon anodic bonding technology. The inside pressure of the packaged device was measured indirectly by the quality factor of the mechanical resonator. The measured Q factor was about 5$\times10^4$ and the estimated inner pressure was about 1 mTorr. And it is also possible to change the inside pressure of the packaged devices from 2 Torr to 1 mTorr by varying the amount of the Ti gettering material. The long-term stability test is still on the way, but in initial characterization, the yield is about 80% and the vacuum degradation with time was not observed.

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Silicate 형광체 증가에 대한 발광 특성 및 신뢰성 분석 (Analysis for luminescence property about an increase quantity of silicate phosphor and reliability)

  • 윤양기;장중순
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.275-285
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a changes of luminescence property for converted white LEDs with the commercially available silicate phosphor. If silicate phosphor's quantity increase step by step. luminescence property will be changing. we analyze luminescence property for these change and carry out the high temperature aging test for 7,000 hours, the high temperature and humidity aging test for 7,000 hours for reliability. LED degradation not only results in reduced light output but also in color changes. so we monitor correlated color temperature (CCT), chromaticity coordinates(x, y) and spectrum intensity. Those results suggest that humidity factor more bad effect in color changes than temperature factor and Lighting quality is related with quantity of phosphor.

부하변동에 따른 유도전동기 전류와 전력 특성 (Characteristics for Current and Power of Induction Motor by Load Variation)

  • 김종겸
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2011
  • Induction motor is most widely used as the driving power in the industrial site. Induction motor current is composed of two parts, magnetizing current and load current. Load current uses energy what is doing the work. Load current varies with load variance but magnetizing current is constant, regardless of load variation. Magnetizing current needs for establishing the rotating magnetic field of induction motor and lags behind the voltage. Generally capacitor is used for power-factor compensation of inductive load. Self-excitation occurs when the capacitive reactive current from the capacitor is greater than the magnetizing current of the induction motor. When this occurs, excessive voltages can result on the terminals of the motor. This excessive voltage can cause insulation degradation and ultimately result in motor insulation failure. In this paper, we analyzed that how the magnetizing current and condenser current is operating at the allowable limit by the load variation. Condenser current is below allowable limit of magnetizing current but magnetizing current is above allowable limit at the lower load operation condition.