• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2004

This study dealt with approaches in architecture and music in the contemporary situation characterized by accidence and uncertainty through Pierre Boulez and Rem Koolhaas' works. First of all, we examined basic positions with starting from zero degree breaking from fixed ideas and with relative neutrality. Then, from a methodological aspect, we inquired into 1) anti-hierarchical objective approach, 2) accidental approach to form. 3) diagram of structure and event, and 4) the use of selective routes. Lastly, from a receptive aspect, we dealt with the space of pluralistic perspective and works in progress. The two persons used chaosmos approach that enables adjustment and control through structure defining the relationship with accidence or chaos. With the approach, they created works in progress or open works that have a pluralistic viewpoint working in the field of specific relation and the concept of endless regeneration.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제23권9호
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• pp.1163-1171
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• 1999

Superdiffusive transport motions of passive scalars are numerically considered for various advection velocity fields. Calculated exponents ${\alpha}$ in the superdiffusion-defining relation ${\sigma}^2(t){\sim}t^{\alpha}$ for model flow fields agree to the theoretically predicted values. Simulation results show that the superdiffusion takes place as the tracers' motion become less random, compared to their motion at the pure molecular diffusion. Whether the flow field is random or not, degrees of superdiffusion are directly related to the velocity autocorrelation functions along the tracers Lagrangian trajectories that characterize degrees of randomness of the tracers' motion.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.445-458
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• 2018

In this article we study the inclusion properties of the Bessel-Struve kernel functions in the Janowski class. In particular, we find the conditions for which the Bessel-Struve kernel functions maps the unit disk to right half plane. Some open problems with this aspect are also given. The third order differential subordination involving the Bessel-Struve kernel is also considered. The results are derived by defining suitable classes of admissible functions. One of the recurrence relation of the Bessel-Struve kernel play an important role to derive the main results.

• 전자공학회논문지C
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• 제34C권10호
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• pp.89-97
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• 1997

Because a map consists of many lines, a process of recognizing an object in a map is one to group lines that are consistent with the structure of the object. Therefore, it is important to establish an efficient method for finding lines which constitute objects. In this paper, a novel method for recognizing roads and districts in a land register map is proposed. In this method, lines that constitute objects are searched in a reduced search space by defining some relations between lines, and objects are recognized by using the structural information of the objects. As a result, the search space is reduced effetively, and even objects that embody the broken lines and the crossed lines are recognized.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.619-632
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• 2002

In recent study on design of experiments, the complicate metamodeling has been studied because defining exact model using computer simulation is expensive and time consuming. Thus, some designers often use approximate models, which express the relation between some inputs and outputs. In this paper, we review and compare the complicate metamodels, which are expressed by the interaction of various data through trying many physical experiments and running a computer simulation. The prediction model in this paper employs interpolation schemes known as ordinary kriging developed in the fields of spatial statistics and kriging in Design and Analysis of Computer Experiments (DACE) model. We will focus on describing the definitions, the prediction functions and the algorithms of two kriging methods, and assess the error measures of those by using some validation methods.

• 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.47-65
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• 2006

In this paper I address the problems of defining the semantics of numerals and accounting for how pragmatic inferences are made. I basically assume that a numeral n simply means '${\lambda}P{\lambda}x[#(x)n\;&\;P(x)]$', as commonly assumed. Even when a numeral n has 'at least' interpretation, a sentence with the number does not entail a sentence with n replaced with n-1. But when a sentence with n-1 holds, it is possible that a sentence with n or a larger number holds too. This is not based on a semantic relation, but on pragmatic informativeness. In addition to pragmatic strength, the actual reading of a numeral is affected by some background knowledge of generalizations about the world, but the ordering of pragmatic strength among numbers always plays a role in determining unilateral interpretations. In such a case, we can assume that a set of numbers relevant in the context forms a scale. Forming a scale does not necessarily lead to a unilateral interpretation. The bilateral interpretation of a number is possible in the context where it is known whether or not alternative sentences with contextually salient alternative numbers are true.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2007

프레임웍은 구체적이고 확장 가능한 기반 코드를 가지고 있으며, 설계자가 의도하는 여러 디자인 패턴의 집합으로 구성되어 있다. 클래스의 집합이라는 점에서 클래스 라이브러리와 동일하지만 단순한 클래스들의 모임이라기 보다는 어플리케이션을 개발할 수 있는 아키텍쳐를 제공한다는 점에서 차이가 있다. 프레임워크에서는 컴포넌트 라이브러리를 개발하고 관리하는 것이 매우 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 프레임웍에 기반한 컴포넌트간 메타관계를 정의함으로서 프레임웍에서 사용될 컴포넌트 모델을 설계하고, 모델을 이용한 적용사례를 제시한다.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제39권9호
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• pp.964-975
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• 1990

This paper aims at the design of high voltage electrode contour under specified field condition. Defining the contour with B-Spline curve, the number of contour variables can be reduced and very smooth electrode can be obtained. For the analysis of the electric field, Surface Charge Method which has advantages in practical model has been used. As an initial contour, the rod-plane gap has been used since the difference between maximum and minimum field value is relatively large. Various field conditions including uniform field condition are given to the end of the rod electrode. Under uniform field condition, authors designed an electrode whose field-deviation was under 0.5%. Finally, the relation between the curvature and field of the electrode has been checked, which showed that B-Spline curve is appropriate for the shape function.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.155-163
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 전력보존에 근거하여 휴대 단말기에 의한 SAR 저감 방안을 제시한다. 정량적인 SAR 저감 방식 논의를- 위해 SRF(SAR Reduction Factor)극 정의한 후 플립과 폴더 형태로 구분하여 각각의 구조에 대한 SAR 저감 방안을 제시하였다. 플립 형태와 폴더형태에 있어서의 SAR를 비교 한 결과, 전형적인 통화자세에서 폴더 형태에 있어서의 SAR가 훨씬 더 작음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 폴더형 휴대폰에 있어서는 플립형 휴대폰에서와는 달리 페라이트 부착에 따른 영향이 그리 크지 않음도 알 수 있었다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.539-548
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• 2017

Thermoelasticity is a contactless technique for measuring stress distributions in structural elements stressed by dynamic loads. This work describes the characteristics, analyzes the main causes of uncertainty and illustrates a series of operative methods for reducing its effects. More specifically, the effects of the angle of view between the thermographic camera and the surface of the object are studied, along with those due to the heat transmission by conduction between the various parts of the thing being measured as a function of the stress frequencies. The analyses, both theoretical and experimental, are aimed at defining the operational limits and optimal measurement and test conditions in relation to the measurement uncertainty that is considered tolerable in the specific application.