• 제목/요약/키워드: Defective management

Search Result 168, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Optimal Inspection Policy in an Economic Production Quantity with Random Defectives (불량품을 갖는 경제적 생산량 모델의 최적 검사 정책에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Jae-Rip
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this paper, we study a joint lot sizing and inspection policy under an EPQ(Economic Production Quantity) model where a random proportion of units are defectives. Those units can be discovered only through costly inspection. The problem is thus bivariate : both lot size and fraction to inspect are to be chosen. We first analyze a model in which the only penalty for uninspected defectives is financial, and then consider a model where defectives units cannot be used and thus must be replaced by non-defective ones. As a result it can be proved that this inspection policy costs economically and is to be decided effectively for the Economic Production Quantity constraining the fraction to inspect.

  • PDF

A Study on Prevention of Disasters through TPM for Loading and Unloading Equipments of Incheon Port (인천항(仁川港) 항만하역장비(港灣荷役裝備)에 대한 TPM 적용으로 재해예방에 관한 연구)

  • Park Sang-Ki;Lee Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 2006
  • We applied the TPM to loading and unloading equipments of Incheon port and compared with the current maintenance of Incheon port's equipments. Also we analyzed the death disaster causes of equipments and work tools and suggested TPM techniques as a plan of disaster prevention. Using TPM to the loading and unloading equipments we expect to obtain the breakdown zero, defective zero, and disaster zero. And then it should raise the productivity of harbor loading and unloading equipments.

A need of safety evaluation for product planning step (제품기획단계의 안전성 평가 필요성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Yong;Cho, Am
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-31
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently, there is a rise of accident by some defective products, especially it reported that a serious fact is a defect of design causing some problem since execute a product liability(PL), people who use products have been able to bo remunerated for a damage to those defects, so responsibilities of companies are rising more and more. Therefore, companies that are obligated to manufacture a safety product, and should make preparation for PL. For solving the problem, even though manufacturers tried to make a safety product ay mixed ways, it is seldom that its safety is considered from planning a design. This thesis has suggested a way aimed at improving a safety of products through considering a stage of a plan, by searching and analyzing the design-process in to each steps.

A Survey on Cognition Levels of Consumers and Producers for Product Liability (제조물책임에 대한 소비자와 생산자의 인식수준에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jin Tae;Jeon Young Rok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.109-120
    • /
    • 2005
  • A company is liable for its products and has the responsibility to make good on any loss or damage incurred by the user of its product. The purpose of the Product Liability Act(PLA) is to protect consumers against damage caused by defective products, and contribute to the safety of the citizen's life and the sound development of the national economy by regulating the liability of manufacturers, etc. for damages caused by the defectiveness of their products. In this study, the cognition levels of consumers and producers for PLA were surveyed. The cognition levels of four factors of acknowledgement, comprehension, necessity and impact for PLA were assessed. The results were as follows : i) Acknowledgement and comprehension levels of consumer were assessed low but they assessed necessity and impact of PLA high; ii) Producers assessed necessity and impact of PLA higher than their acknowledgement and comprehension levels; iii) Overall cognition levels of producers were higher than those of consumers.

Estimation of Product Claim Rate with Consumer's Inspection Error (소비자(消費者) 검사오류(檢査誤謬)를 고려한 제품(製品)의 반환율(返還率) 추정(推定)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Je-Sung;Lee, Chang-Hun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.22-34
    • /
    • 1993
  • In claiming for the purchased products, two types of errors can occur from the consumer's point of view. One is to accept defective products and the other one is to reject good products. Due to such errors, Claim rate for the products is expected to be different from that the producer has originally anticipated. In this paper, the probability distribution of the number of claimed products when such consumer's inspection errors are involved is derived. Then, a simple model is provided to estimate the claim rate when such errors are present.

  • PDF

Development of an Analytic Hierarchy Process Model for the Multi-item Inventory Control (다품목 재고관리를 위한 계층분석모형의 개발)

  • Kim Sung-Kyu;Lee Ji-Soo;Kim Jeong-Seob
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.110-116
    • /
    • 2004
  • ABC analysis is the process of dividing inventory items into three classes according to their monetary usage so that managers can focus on items that have the highest monetary usage value, and has been widely used in practice since its development in 1950. However, the original criterion, monetary usage value, can no longer be the only rational criterion. Applying Analytic Hierarchy Process, we develop a new method to classify inventory items by considering such operationally/strategically important criteria as annual dollar usage, lead time, supplier's capacity, defective rate, difficulty of purchasing and unit price. A case study is performed applying the method to the field data from a company which produces electrochemical products.

A Study on Requirement Management of Naval Surface Ships by Using QFD (QFD를 활용한 함정 요구조건 관리 방안 연구)

  • Jeong, Yeon Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.57-65
    • /
    • 2019
  • The weapon system applies the rule that the system engineering procedure must be applied at the acquisition stage. Naval ships, which are one of the important naval weapon systems, take a long period of time to acquire, and the leadership must be commissioned. Therefore, in order to acquire a naval ship, high risk management is necessary, and it is necessary to promote business success through effective application of system engineering which is a scientific management method. However, in the case of naval ships, there are no specific procedures and methods for applying the system engineering. Therefore, research on application method of system engineering which can be easily used by person in charge is necessary. This should have a simple approach to ensure effective business performance by systematically refining and simplifying existing works. QFD (Quality Function Deployment) is a way to improve product satisfaction, impress customers, reduce defective products, reduce design errors, and reduce costs. This systematically develops these mutual relationships by converting the needs of customers into quality characteristics of products and defining them as the design quality of products considering the functions, quality, and process elements of parts. The purpose of this research is to present concrete methodology at the practical level using QFD in a way to ensure traceability of requirements which is an important element of system engineering.

Assessment of ASP for the Construction Industry (건설 산업 ASP 평가 및 우선 적용 건설업무기능의 도출)

  • Kang, Seung-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hyung;Jung, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.579-583
    • /
    • 2006
  • Adopting ASP applications in the construction industry can minimize the resource and cost of an enterprise. And it also can overcome defective management ability and poor management environment. Thus, This paper develops and evaluates a model of business functions and factors which have influence on the assessment of ASP for the construction industry. The findings of this study can provide the basis of ASP research in the construction industry, and help the construction firms to make decision for adopting ASP

  • PDF

Service Failure Management on Internet Shopping Environment by Combining Service Blueprint and FMEA (서비스 청사진과 FMEA의 결합에 의한 인터넷 쇼핑몰 서비스 실패관리)

  • Lee, Hye-Jun;Lee, Dong-Il;Zhang, Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.39 no.2
    • /
    • pp.217-233
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper introduces service failure management on internet shopping environment. The purpose of this study is to find and improve service failure modes at the time of customer's complaint thereby reducing that. To achieve this purpose, this study combines the Service Blueprint which describes the online shopping process and FMEA which finds each encounter of service failures and proposes how to recover them. First of all this study generates internet shopping process using Service Blueprint then matches customer's purchase decision making process and company's service provide process. After this process customer complaint types in real purchasing process are fell in according to their occurrence and more frequently occurred complaint is more risky. Finally 6 Risk Priority Numbers(unfair exchange/return policies, slow response/poor customer service support, purchase arrived later than promised/deliverly service dissatisfaction, dissatisfaction short period to take back/exchange/cancels order, A/S or handle defective item) are extracted and suggest their improvement.

Enhancing Work Trade Image Classification Performance Using a Work Dependency Graph (공정의 선후행관계를 이용한 공종 이미지 분류 성능 향상)

  • Jeong, Sangwon;Jeong, Kichang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.106-115
    • /
    • 2021
  • Classifying work trades using images can serve an important role in a multitude of advanced applications in construction management and automated progress monitoring. However, images obtained from work sites may not always be clean. Defective images can damage an image classifier's accuracy which gives rise to a needs for a method to enhance a work trade image classifier's performance. We propose a method that uses work dependency information to aid image classifiers. We show that using work dependency can enhance the classifier's performance, especially when a base classifier is not so great in doing its job.