• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.46 no.3
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• pp.203-208
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• 2013

This study was conducted to investigate decomposition of livestock manure in soils cultivated with Chinese cabbage along an alitude gradient. The experiments were conducted in Kangreung (17 m above sea level), Bongpyeong (430 m above sea level), and Daekwanryeong (800 m above the sea level) in order to assess the decomposition rate and accumulations of livestock manures depending on different altitudes. During chinese cabbage cultivation, the decomposition ratios of organic matter derived form livestock manure expressed as % of the initial organic matter content were 42~48% for Kangreung, 26~29% for Bongpyeong and 10~14% for Daekwanryeong. Changes in air temperature with altitude might be a main factor affecting manure decomposition rates.

• Journal of Environmental Science International
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• v.14 no.9
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• pp.835-842
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• 2005

The three-dimensional eco-hydrodynamic model was applied to estimate the physical process in terms of COD (chemical oxygen demand) and net supply(or decomposition) rate of COD in Kamak Bay to find proper management plan for oxygen demanding organic matters. The estimation results of the physical process in terms of COD showed that transportation of COD is dominant in surface level while accumulation of COD is dominant in bottom level. In the case of surface level, the net supply rate of COD was 0 -0.50 mg/m2/day. The net decomposition rate of COD was 0 -0.04 mg/m2/day in middle level(3 -6m) and 0.05 -0.1 5 mg/m2/day in bottom level(6m -bottom). These results indicates that the biological decomposition and physical accumulation of COD are occurred predominantly at the northern part of bottom level. Therefore, it is important to consider both allochthonous and autochthonous oxygen demanding organic matters in the region.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.100-106
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• 2013

This paper describes an integrated optimization design using multilevel decomposition technique on the base of the parametric distribution and independent axiom at the stages of lower level. Based on Pareto optimum solution, the detailed parameters at the lower level can be defined into the independent axiom. The suspension design is used as the simulation example.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.55-58
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• 1980

Today, L.P. model has often been used in solving economic and managemental phenomena. But in case of adopting L.P. model in dealing with practical economic and managemental problems there is a possibility that we have difficulties in solving these problems because of greatness of model size, cost for collecting data, cost for adjusting matrix, and etc. In this respect "Decomposition Algorithm for L.P." has been used in overcoming the difficulties above stated. In this paper therefore, I will try to introduce and them criticize Dantzig -Wolfe's "Decomposition Method" and Kornai - Liptak's "Two - Level Planning".ot;Two - Level Planning".uot;.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.409-412
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• 2003

In this paper, the encoder architecture of 3-D wavelet transform based on lifting scheme is designed. Architecture, here, 3 level wavelet transform for spatial decomposition and 2 level wavelet transform for temporal decomposition is adopted with efficient computation.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.14 no.1_2
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• pp.81-96
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• 2004

The level-m scaled circulant factor matrix over the complex number field is introduced. Its diagonalization and spectral decomposition and representation are discussed. An explicit formula for the entries of the inverse of a level-m scaled circulant factor matrix is presented. Finally, an algorithm for finding the inverse of such matrices over the quaternion division algebra is given.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.55-64
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• 2023

In this paper, we propose a two-level overlapping domain decomposition preconditioner for three dimensional vector field problems posed in H(div). We introduce a new coarse component, which reduces the computational complexity, associated with the coarse vertices. Numerical experiments are also presented.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.695-702
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• 2016

A hierarchical approach for fast bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition (B-EMD) is proposed. The presented approach utilizes an efficient window size determination scheme that enables the multi-level computation of the order statistics filter (OSF). Our detailed experiments show that the proposed OSF computation approach allows a significantly faster computation of an EMD without degrading the decomposition accuracy.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.20 no.12
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• pp.1493-1500
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• 1999

The electronic transitions from the ground state to low-lying excited states of CF₃OH have been investigated using high level ab initio quantum mechanical techniques. Also the possible photodissociation procedures of CF₃OH have been considered. The highest level employed in this study is TZP CCSD(T) level of theory. The possible four low-lying excited states can result by the excitation of the lone pair electron (n) in oxygen to σ$^*$ molecular orbital in C-O or O-H bond. The vertical transition (n → σ$^*$) energy is predicted to be 220.5 kcal/mol (130 nm) at TZ2P CISD level to theory. The bond dissociation energies of CF₃OH to CF₃O +H and CF₃+OH have been predicted to be 119.5 kcal/mol and 114.1 kcal/mol, respectively, at TZP CCSD level of theory. In addition, the transition state for the unimolecular decomposition of CF₃OH into CF₂O + HF has been examined. The activation energy and energy separation for this decomposition have been computed to be 43.6kcal/mol and 5.0 kcal/mol including zero-point vibrational energy corrections at TZP CCSD(T) level of theory.ed phenols were also estimated.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.200-209
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• 2004

The fuzzy control based on $\alpha$-level fuzzy set decomposition. It is known to produce quick response and calculating time of fuzzy inference. This paper derived the embodiment computational algorithm for defuzzification by min-max fuzzy inference and the center of gravity method based on $\alpha$-level fuzzy set decomposition. It is easy to realize the fuzzy controller hardware. based on the calculation formula. In addition. this study proposed a circuit that generates PWM actual signals ranging from fuzzy inference to defuzzification. The fuzzy controller was implemented with mixed analog-digital logic circuit using the computational fuzzy inference algorithm by min-min-max and defuzzification by the center of gravity method. This study confirmed that the fuzzy controller worked satisfactorily when it was applied to the position control of a dc servo system.