• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decomposing

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Studies On the Cellulase [IV.] -On the Properties of Crude Cellulase produced by Trichoderma viride($O_2-1$) (섬유소(纖維素) 분해효소(分解酵素)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (제4보(第4報)) -Trichoderma viride($O_2-1$)가 생성(生成)하는 조효소(粗酵素)의 성질(性質)에 대(對)하여-)

  • Sung, Nack-Kie
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.12
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1969
  • The characteristics of crude enzyme produced from Trichoderma viride($O_2-1$) which isolated from half spoiled Locust acacia wood (Robinia Pseudacacia Linne) were examined in this paper. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1) As a results of enzymatic action on several cellulose substrate it was found that there were some sorts of cellulase in crude enzyme. 2) The activity of C.M.C. ase and ${\beta}-glucosidase$ were decreased in accordance with increasing concentration of substrate, and filter paper saccharifying enzyme relatively increased in accordance with increasing concentration of substrate and enzyme in couse of time. 3) The optimal pH of each enzyme was 5.0 and the range of stability on pH generally from 3 to 6. 4) In disintegrating activity on filter paper, in decomposing activity on C.M.C. and $p-nitrophenyl-{\beta}-D-glucoside$, and in saccharifying activity on filter paper, the optimal temperatures were $50^{\circ}C.,\;60^{\circ}C,\;and\;65^{\circ}C$. 5) The order of stability on temperature was as follow; saccharifying activity on filter paper decomposing activity on C.M.C. disintegrating activity on filter paper>decomposing activity on $p-nitrophenyl-{\beta}-D-glucoside$. 6) The activity of the enzymes was inhibited with mercuric and silver ion, and activated with potassium.

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Estimating Rainfall Interception Loss of Decomposed Floor in a Deciduous Forest Using Rainfall Simulation Experiments (인공강우실험에 의한 활엽수 부후낙엽층의 강우차단손실량 추정)

  • Ahn, Byungkyu;Choi, Hyungtae;Lee, Qiwen;Im, Sangjun
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2014
  • Forest floor is one of most distinctive features of forest ecosystem, which provides plants and soil microbes with nutrients, and controls hydrologic condition within the floor by intercepting water during a rainfall event and evaporates back into the atmosphere. In this study rainfall interception loss by decomposed forest floor of a deciduous forest has been experimentally estimated using rainfall simulation experiments. Litter-decomposing fungi were incubated on deciduous forest floor samples for the experiment purposes. On a deciduous floor, a $4.22mm{\cdot}kg^{-1}{\cdot}m^2$ of rain was intercepted immediately before rain ceased. Minimum values of interception loss ranged from 1.62 to $2.41mm{\cdot}kg^{-1}{\cdot}m^2$, with an average of $1.87mm{\cdot}kg^{-1}{\cdot}m^2$. Mann-Whitney test showed that decomposing fungi on the forest floor influenced on rainfall interception capacity.

REGULARITY OF 3D NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS WITH SPECTRAL DECOMPOSITION

  • Jeong, Hyosuk
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.583-592
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we consider the global existence of strong solutions to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on the cubic domain in $R^3$. While the global existence for arbitrary data remains as an important open problem, we here provide with some new observations on this matter. We in particular prove the global existence result when ${\Omega}$ is a cubic domain and initial and forcing functions are some linear combination of functions of at most two variables and the like by decomposing the spectral basis differently.

Synthesis of Sinter-active $Y_2O_3$ Powders Using Urea (요소를 이용한 활성 이트리아 분말의 합성)

  • 한주환
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.1247-1253
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    • 1997
  • Sinter-active yttria powders were prepared by a solution precipitation with using a self-decomposing precipitation agent NH2CONH2(urea). The cold-pressed powders can be sintered to full density and the microstructure of grains less than 200 nm at a temperature as low as 120$0^{\circ}C$. The activity of the yttria powder has been controlled by varying nucleation conditions during precipitation and by minimizing formation of aggregates. The type of precursor is decisive in preparation of a sinter-active oxide powder, and urea is desirable as a precipitation agent for an active yttrium oxide powder.

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A Decomposition Method for the Multi-stage Dynamic Location Problem

  • Kahng, Hyun-Kon
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.21-37
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    • 1995
  • This paper suggests a procedure of decomposing a multi-stage dynamic location problem into stages with respect stage. The problem can be formulated as a mixed integer programming problem, which is difficult to be solved directly. We perform a series of transformations in order to divide the problem into stages. In the process, the assumption of PSO (production-system-only) plays a critical role. The resulting subproblem becomes a typical single-stage dynamic location problem, whose efficient algorithms have been developed efficiently. An extension of this study is to find a method to integrate the solutions of subproblems for a final solution of the problem.

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Preliminary construction of a chimeric cellulose operon containing two structural genes coding for CMCase and cellobiase

  • 이동석;황인규;이백락;박무영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 1986.12a
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    • pp.524.1-524
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    • 1986
  • CMCase, a member of cellulose decomposing enzymes, hydrolyze cellulose up to cellobiose. Cellobiase splits cellobiose to glucose units. Therefore, a linkage of the twogenes coding for CMCase and cellobiase on the same plasmid is needed to produce a cellulase complex which can produce glucose from cellulose. A genetic operon in which the two structural genes are under the control of a single promoter would be ideal for this purpose. The present report is on the linking of the two cellulase genes in one plasmid as a preliminary step of the operon construction.

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The design of gray-scale morphological operators using binarization technique (이진 영상화 방법을 이용한 그레이 준위 영상의 형태학적 연산자의 설계)

  • 신진욱;박동선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.3046-3055
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we propose fast real-time hardwares for morphological operators using the method of decomposing gray-scale values into binary. the designed hardware is generalized not to be affected by the maximum values of structuring elements. We also propose a method of designing parallel hardware using the unit morphological hardware to deal with situations of using various sizes of structuring elements. The VHDL simulation results of the unit morphological hardwares are identical to those of theorectical operators.

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DEHN SURGERIES ON MIDDLE/HYPER DOUBLY SEIFERT TWISTED TORUS KNOTS

  • Kang, Sungmo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we classify all twisted torus knots which are middle/hyper doubly Seifert. By the definition of middle/hyper doubly Seifert knots, these knots admit Dehn surgery yielding either Seifert-fibered spaces or graph manifolds at a surface slope. We show that middle/hyper doubly Seifert twisted torus knots admit the latter, that is, non-Seifert-fibered graph manifolds whose decomposing pieces consist of two Seifert-fibered spaces over the disk with two exceptional fibers.

Photocatalytic Degradation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Water (물에함유된 염소계 유기화합물의 광촉매 분해반응)

  • 김경남;김동형;이태규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1995
  • The degradation of aqueous chlorinated compounds such as trichloroethylene (TCE), tetrachloroethylene (PCE) and dichloroacetic acid (DCA) to $CO_2$ and HCl was accomplished in the presence of UV light and suspended TiO$_2$ slurries. The decomposition of chlorinated hydrocarbons at 253.7 m irradiation was more effective than that at 360 nm irradiation. Our results show that 253.7 nm irradiation alone can be used for decomposing some chlorinated hydrocarbons such as PCE and TCE.

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