• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decision System

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A Study on the Development of Intelligent Decision Systems Using Influence Diagram

  • Kim, Jae-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.77-104
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    • 1995
  • Intelligent Decision System support the decision analysis process in the managerial problems with decision analytic knowledge as well as domain specific knowledge. Influence Diagram has been one of the major knowledge representation in the intelligent decision system. In the development of intelligent decision system, knowledge acquisition is also known to be difficult. This paper suggests a developing tool using an influence diagram and Verbal Protocol Analysis which facilitates knowledge acquision for intelligent decision system. An ennvironmental decision making problem is used as an illustrative example and validation of the suggested developing tool is discussed. The suggested tool is very flexible to be expanded or applied to similar problems.

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Make-or-buy Decision Model Using Fuzzy-AHP Method for School Foodservice System

  • Hwang, Heung-Suk;Ko, Wen-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2007
  • Recently a multi-attribute structure analysis method is one of the evident areas of important points in the decision support system analysis. This research developed an internet/intranet-based solution builder for a three-step decision support system using fuzzy-AHP in the view of 1) brainstorming far the idea generation, 2) fuzzy-AHP (fuzzy analytic hierarchy process) as a multi-attribute structured analysis method and 3) aggregation logic model to integrate the results of individual analysis. We applied this decision support system to the make-or-buy decision problem for school foodservice system considering the multi-attributes in the decision making. A computer program is developed and demonstrated it internet/intranet-based decision problem. It was known that this solution builder provides decision makers a good tool for mate-of-buy group decision making.

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Development of Decision Support System Using Decision Analysis Cycle (의사결정분석사이클을 활용한 기업경영 의사결정지원체계 (DSS) 개발 : DACUL)

  • Choe, Su-Dong;Kim, Jae-Gyeong;Jeong, Byeong-Ho;Kim, Seong-Hui
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 1989
  • Many decision problems in the real world have uncertainty and complexity. In many cases, decision makers do not have decision-analytic knowledge enough to solve a given decision problem. This paper developes a Decision Support System(DSS) that can be used for structuring decision problem into decision tree based on the concept of influence diagram and analyzing the decision problem by following Decision Analysis Cycle. This study suggests a DSS system(DACUL) in order to implement Decision Analysis Cycle using Lotus1-2-3. DACUL system has been developed in IBM XT/AT compatible PC.

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An Empirical Study on Decision Criteria of Core Banking System Redevelopment Project (은행 기간시스템 전면 재개발 의사결정 기준에 대한 실증적 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jo;Rhew, Sung-Yul;Kim, Sung Kun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.19-39
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    • 2012
  • Korean core banking system has been redeveloped twice in the last 30 years with big-bang method, but still needs innovation to meet everlasting business changes. The objective of this study is to identify which decision criteria lead to replacement decision of core baning system in spite of its huge investment and accompanying business risk. For the study, we conducted a survey to 64 decision makers working in banks and IT service companies, and analysed the data using factor analysis and multi-regression analysis method of SPSS. As a result, we extracted statistically valid decision model with 4 major decision criteria, which are IT external, IT internal, IT ecology and Executive's will factor. Among them, we concluded only IT internal and IT ecology criteria give significant influence over the replacement decision of existing core banking system.

Development of a GIS-based Decision Support System for the Locational Decision of Urban Parks (도시공원 입지선정을 위한 GIS기반의 의사결정 지원시스템의 개발)

  • 조규현;이인성
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 2001
  • This study aimed to develop an effective decision support system for the locational decision of urban parks through integrating decision analysis techniques with spatial analysis functions of GIS, and by doing so, to improve the efficiency and quality of the decision-making process. The system provides an efficient management process by integrating analysis, alternative generation and evaluation procedures into a coherent system environment. Evaluation criteria used in the system includes Equity, Efficiency, Service population, Land cost, Park ratio buildings, and Connectivity of greenery. The system also improves the efficiency and rationality of the decision-making process by incorporating various decision analysis techniques such as MAUT, AHP, and ELECTRE into a decision-making process. The analysis and decision support methods used in the system can be utilized for the locational decisions of other urban public facilities, and the system can also be expanded to a comprehensive park management system by incorporating general management functions for urban parks.

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A Study on the Decision Model Agent System based on the Customer기s Preference in Electronic Commerce (전자상거래에서 고객선호기반의 의사결정모델 에이전트 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 황현숙;어윤양
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.91-110
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    • 1999
  • Recently, searching agent systems to help purchase of products between business and customer have been actively studied in Electronic Commerce(EC). However, the most of comparative searching agent systems are only provided customers with searching results by the keyword-based search, and is not support the efficient decision models to be selected products considering the customer's requirements. This paper proposes the decision agent system applied decision model as well as searching functions based on the keyword-input to be selected useful products in EC. The proposed decision agent system is consist of the user interface, provider interface, decision model. Especially, as the example of the decision model, this paper is designed and implemented the prototype of decision agent system which is normalized the searching data and value of customer's preference weight as to each attribute, and orderly provided customers with computed results. This agent system is also carried out sensitive analysis according to the reflection ratio of the each attribute.

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Decision Theoretic Conflict Resolution in Rule-based Expert System

  • An, Byeong-Seok;Park, Choong-Gyoo;Kim, Soung-Hie
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.68-87
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    • 1998
  • Techniques from decision analysis and expert system have both been extensively used in the development of computerized decision aids, although each discipline uses different approaches in knowledge (information or input) acquisition, representation, and problem solving methodology. From the perspective of many types of practical decision aiding applications, both normative decision aids and expert system technology have significant limitations. Many research efforts have been exerted toward complementing the one's deficiency with the other's possible techniques or vice versa. In this paper, among many possible complementary techniques for better decision aiding between decision analysis and expert system, we focus on the using prescriptive methodology of decision analysis which incorporates user's preference knowledge for conflict resolution in rule based expert system.

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Development of a Web-Based Solution Builder for Three-Step Decision Support System

  • Hwang, Heung-Suk
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2002
  • Recently a new multi-attribute analysis method is one of the evident areas of important points in the decision support system analysis. The area of decision support system may be broken into three primary area: idea generation, multi-attribute structured analysis method, and the integration of the results of analysis. This research developed an internet/intranet-based solution builder for a three-step decision support system in the view of 1) brainstorming for the idea generation, 2) analytic hierarchy process as a multi-attribute structured analysis method and 3) aggregating logic model to integrate the results of individual analysis. A computer program is developed and demonstrated in internet/intranet-based decision problem. This solution builder provides decision makers a good tool for remote group decision making.

Development of a Decision Support System for Analysis and Solutions of Prolonged Standing in the Workplace

  • Halim, Isa;Arep, Hambali;Kamat, Seri Rahayu;Abdullah, Rohana;Omar, Abdul Rahman;Ismail, Ahmad Rasdan
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2014
  • Background: Prolonged standing has been hypothesized as a vital contributor to discomfort and muscle fatigue in the workplace. The objective of this study was to develop a decision support system that could provide systematic analysis and solutions to minimize the discomfort and muscle fatigue associated with prolonged standing. Methods: The integration of object-oriented programming and a Model Oriented Simultaneous Engineering System were used to design the architecture of the decision support system. Results: Validation of the decision support system was carried out in two manufacturing companies. The validation process showed that the decision support system produced reliable results. Conclusion: The decision support system is a reliable advisory tool for providing analysis and solutions to problems related to the discomfort and muscle fatigue associated with prolonged standing. Further testing of the decision support system is suggested before it is used commercially.

Development of process-centric clinical decision support system (프로세스 중심의 진료의사결정 지원 시스템 구축)

  • Min, Yeong-Bin;Kim, Dong-Soo;Kang, Suk-Ho
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.488-497
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    • 2007
  • In order to provide appropriate decision supports in medical domain, it is required that clinical knowledge should be implemented in a computable form and integrated with hospital information systems. Healthcare organizations are increasingly adopting tools that provide decision support functions to improve patient outcomes and reduce medical errors. This paper proposes a process centric clinical decision support system based on medical knowledge. The proposed system consists of three major parts - CPG (Clinical Practice Guideline) repository, service pool, and decision support module. The decision support module interprets knowledge base generated by the CPG and service part and then generates a personalized and patient centered clinical process satisfying specific requirements of an individual patient during the entire treatment in hospitals. The proposed system helps health professionals to select appropriate clinical procedures according to the circumstances of each patient resulting in improving the quality of care and reducing medical errors.