• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decentralized method

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A LQ-Pl Controller Tuning for TITO System (TITO시스템의 LQ-Pl제어기 동조)

  • 엄태호;서병설
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an optimal and robust tuning method of decentralized PI controller for the TITO second order systems to be formulated as LQR. The procedure is developed by establishing relationships between the closed-loop state equation including the decentralized PI tuning parameter and the . closed-loop state equation of LQR and by selecting the weighting factors Q and R of the cost function in order to satisfy the design specifications In frequency domain which the stability robustness and satisfied the performance guaranteed.

Comparison of Centralized and Decentralized Control for Vibration Suppression of a Beam (보의 진동억제를 위한 중앙화 및 비중앙화 제어의 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.494-497
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    • 2005
  • Direct velocity feedback (DVFB) control with a collocated distributed actuator and point sensor pair is known that it offers a good stability with high performance when the control strategy is applied at the suppression of structural vibration. Also decentralized control method introduced to offer to reduce implementaion effort and malfunction due to failure in sensors and actuators of control system has become an important position in DVFB. In this paper, the decentralized control is compared with centralized control in terms of vibrational velocity reduction in a clamped-clamped beam.

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Decentralized Supply Chain Coordination with Revenue Sharing Mechanism: Transfer Pricing Heuristics and Revenue Share Rates

  • Chen, Hung-Yi;Wu, Hsiao-Chung
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2009
  • A revenue sharing contract is one of the mechanisms that coordinate decision makers in a decentralized supply chain toward the consensual goal. The transfer prices between different echelons in the supply chain influence the total supply chain profits. The study aims to explore various transfer pricing heuristics on the supply chain coordination in terms of the supply chain profits and their interactions with the revenue sharing rate. A model is proposed for formulating the collaborative production and distribution planning in a decentralized supply chain with the revenue sharing mechanism. Experiment results indicate that the transfer price and the revenue sharing rate affect significantly the coordination. Among the studied pricing heuristics, the variable-cost pricing method led to the best SC profits. Raising the revenue sharing rate reduced the SC profits no matter what heuristics were employed. Furthermore, the experiments provide us clues for finding the optimal transfer price for the supply chain.

A decentralized control of cooperative transportation by multiple mobile robots using neural network compensator

  • Yang, Xin;Watanabe, Keigo;Kiguchi, Kazuo;Izumi, Kiyotaka
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.50.5-50
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a method using neural network (NN) to improve the motion control of a decentralized control system for cooperative transportation. In our former work, a decentralized control system for transporting a single object by multiple nonholonomic mobile robots has been developed. One of these mobile robots acts as a leader, who is assumed to be able to plan and to manipulate the omnidirectional motion of the object. Other robots, referred to as followers, cooperatively transport the object by keeping a constant position relative to the object. in this work, it is assumed that the leader can not only plan but also broadcast the local velocity of the object. Then...

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LOS (Line of Sight) Algorithm and Unknown Input Observer Based Leader-Follower Formation Control (LOS 알고리듬과 미지 입력 관측기에 기초한 선도-추종 대형 제어)

  • Yoon, Suk-Min;Yeu, Tae-Kyeong;Park, Seong-Jea;Hong, Sup;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes about decentralized control approach based Leader-Follower formation control using LOS (Line of Sight) algorithm and unknown input observer. The position of robots which is a basic information in multi-robot or single robot motion control is determined by localization algorithm fusing UPS (Ultrasonic Position System) and kinematics model. For formation control, a decentralized control approach individually installing a local controller in leader and follower robot is adopted. Leader robot is controlled to track a specified trajectory by LOS algorithm, and the other robots follow the leader by local controller based on tracking platoon level function, self-sensing data and estimated information from unknown input observer. The performance of proposed method is proven through the formation experiment of two vehicle models.

Output-only modal identification approach for time-unsynchronized signals from decentralized wireless sensor network for linear structural systems

  • Park, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Yi, Jin-Hak
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.59-82
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    • 2011
  • In this study, an output-only modal identification approach is proposed for decentralized wireless sensor nodes used for linear structural systems. The following approaches are implemented to achieve the objective. Firstly, an output-only modal identification method is selected for decentralized wireless sensor networks. Secondly, the effect of time-unsynchronization is assessed with respect to the accuracy of modal identification analysis. Time-unsynchronized signals are analytically examined to quantify uncertainties and their corresponding errors in modal identification results. Thirdly, a modified approach using complex mode shapes is proposed to reduce the unsynchronization-induced errors in modal identification. In the new way, complex mode shapes are extracted from unsynchronized signals to deal both with modal amplitudes and with phase angles. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed approach is evaluated from numerical and experimental tests by comparing with the performance of existing approach using real mode shapes.

Development of Hardware In-the-Loop Simulation System for Testing Power Management of DC Microgrids Based on Decentralized Control (분산제어 기반 직류 마이크로그리드 전력관리시스템의 HIL 시뮬레이션 적용 연구)

  • To, Dinh-Du;Le, Duc-Dung;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2019
  • This study proposes a hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) system based on National Instruments' PXI platform to test power management and operation strategies for DC microgrids (MGs). The HILS system is developed based on the controller HIL prototype, which involves testing the controller board in hardware with a real-time simulation model of the plant in a real-time digital simulator. The system provides an economical and effective testing function for research on MG systems. The decentralized power management strategy based on the DC bus signaling method for DC MGs has been developed and implemented on the HILS platform. HILS results are determined to be similar to those of the off-line simulation in PSIM software.

Asynchronous Decentralized Optimization Method for Coordinating Electricity Markets (비동기분산처리 방식을 이용한 연계전력시장청산)

  • Moon, Guk-Hyun;Huang, Anni;Joo, Sung-Kwan;Wi, Young-Min;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.832-833
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an asynchronous decentralized optimization method to coordinate energy trading between electricity markets. The proposed method decomposes the market optimization problem of interconnected electricity markets into individual market optimization problems. The decomposed problem is solved by using the Interior Point/Cutting Plane (IP/CP) method with asynchronous communication model. A numerical example is presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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A Study on Intelligent Decentralized Active Suspension Control System with Descriptor LMI Design Method

  • Park, Jung-Hyen
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2008
  • An Intelligent optimal control system design algorithm in active suspension equipment adopting linear matrix inequalities control system design theory with representing by descriptor system form is presented. The validity of the linear matrix inequalities intelligent decentralized control system design with representing by descriptor system form in active suspension system through the numerical examples is also investigated.

Decentralized Dynamic Controller Design for Uncertain Large-Scale Systems (섭동을 가지는 대규모 시스템의 다이나믹 제어기 설계)

  • Park, J.H.;Won, S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.469-471
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a dynamic output feedback controller design technique for robust decentralized stabilization of uncertain large-scale systems is presented. Based on the Lyapunov method, a sufficient condition for robust stability, is derived in terms of three linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). The solutions of the LMIs can be easily obtained using efficient convex optimization techniques.

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