• Title/Summary/Keyword: Decentralized Controller

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Interstory-interbuilding actuation schemes for seismic protection of adjacent identical buildings

  • Palacios-Quinonero, Francisco;Rubio-Massegu, Josep;Rossell, Josep M.;Rodellar, Jose
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2019
  • Rows of closely adjacent buildings with similar dynamic characteristics are common building arrangements in residential areas. In this paper, we present a vibration control strategy for the seismic protection of this kind of multibuilding systems. The proposed approach uses an advanced Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) computational procedure to carry out the integrated design of distributed multiactuation schemes that combine interbuilding linking devices with interstory actuators implemented at different levels of the buildings. The controller designs are formulated as static output-feedback H-infinity control problems that include the interstory drifts, interbuilding approachings and control efforts as controlled-output variables. The advantages of the LMI computational procedure are also exploited to design a fully-decentralized velocity-feedback controller, which can define a passive control system with high-performance characteristics. The main ideas are presented by means of a system of three adjacent five-story identical buildings, and a proper set of numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate the behavior of the different control configurations. The obtained results indicate that interstory-interbuilding multiactuation schemes can be used to design effective vibration control systems for adjacent buildings with similar dynamic characteristics. Specifically, this kind of control systems is able to mitigate the vibrational response of the individual buildings while maintaining reduced levels of pounding risk.

Modeling and adaptive optimal control of a twin roll strip caster (쌍롤형 박판주조기의 모델링과 적응최적제어)

  • 김성훈;홍금식;이교일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 1997
  • In this paper the modeling and control of a twin roll strip caster is investigated. Mathematical models for the strip casting process are obtained by analyzing five critical areas such that the molten steel level in the pool, solidification process, roll separating force and torque, roll dynamics including hydraulic actuators, and roll drive system. A two-level control strategy is proposed. At lower level, three local subsystems are independently feedback-controlled by suitable local controllers which perform well to the behaviors of each subsystem. They are a variable structure control of the molten steel level in the pool, an adaptive predictive control of the roll gap which is directly related to the strip thickness, and an $H^{\infty}$ control of the roll drive system. At higher level, all reference signals to the lower level subsystems are generated by an optimal controller in the perspective of regulating the strip thickness and roll separating force. Simulations are provided..

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4Degrees of freedom control for a magnetically levitated vehicle

  • Kim, Kook-Hun;Kim, Choon-Kyung;Kim, Jong-Moon;Cho, Chang-Hee;Park, Min-Kook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 1993
  • One maglev vehicle is composed of 6 r 8 modules. Each module is composed of 4 staggered magnets attached to an aluminum bogie. In the view point of levitation control except propulsion by LIM, 5 is the maximum degrees of freedo to be controlled. But rolling control of the vehicle depends on the bogie structure. We describe just anti-roll type out of bogie structures and 4 degrees of freedom control is sufficient for levitation quality improvement. Multivariable pole-placement concept and the decentralized control concept are used for controller design. Computer simulation and control experiment are performed on a specially designed test module.

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A New Excitation Control for Multimachine Power Systems II: Robustness and Disturbance Attenuation Analysis

  • Psillakis Haris E.;Alexandridis Antonio T.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.spc2
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 2005
  • In this paper a new adaptive, decentralized excitation control scheme proposed to enhance the transient stability of multimachine power systems is extensively analyzed with respect to its robustness and disturbance attenuation. As shown in the paper, both robustness and disturbance attenuation can be effectively improved by suitably selecting the design parameters of the proposed controller. Particularly, some simple rules for the selection of the control gains and the adaptation parameters are extracted which, as it is proven, may be essential for the system performance. Simulation tests on a two generator infinite bus power system absolutely confirm the theoretical results.

On Power System Frequency Control in Emergency Conditions

  • Bevrani, H.;Ledwich, G.;Ford, J. J.;Dong, Z.Y.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2008
  • Frequency regulation in off-normal conditions has been an important problem in electric power system design/operation and is becoming much more significant today due to the increasing size, changing structure and complexity of interconnected power systems. Increasing economic pressures for power system efficiency and reliability have led to a requirement for maintaining power system frequency closer to nominal value. This paper presents a decentralized frequency control framework using a modified low-order frequency response model containing a proportional-integral(PI) controller. The proposed framework is suitable for near-normal and emergency operating conditions. An $H_{\infty}$ control technique is applied to achieve optimal PI parameters, and an analytic approach is used to analyse the system frequency response for wide area operating conditions. Time-domain simulations with a multi-area power system example show that the simulated results agree with those predicted analytically.

Decentralized fuzzy output feedback controller for discrete time nonlinear interconnected system with time delay (시간 지연을 가지는 이산 시간 비선형 상호 결합 시스템의 분산 퍼지 출력 궤환 제어기 설계)

  • Koo, Geun-Bum;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1781-1782
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 시간 지연을 가지는 이산 시간 비선형 상호 결합 시스템의 분산 퍼지 출력 궤환 제어기의 설계에 대해 연구한다. T-S(Takagi-Sugeno) 퍼지 모델 기법을 이용하여 퍼지 상호 결합 시스템을 구한다. 이를 바탕으로 분산 퍼지 출력 궤환 제어기를 설계하고, 폐루프 시스템의 안정도 충분 조건을 선형 행렬 부등식 (LMI)의 형태로 나타낸다. 설계된 이득값을 통하여 상호 결합 시스템이 안정화됨을 모의실험을 통하여 보인다.

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Decentralized fuzzy output feedback controller for nonlinear interconnected system with time delay (시간 지연이 있는 비선형 상호 결합 시스템의 분산 퍼지 출력 궤환 제어기 설계)

  • Gu, Geun-Beom;Ju, Yeong-Hun;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 시간 지연을 가지는 비선형 상호 결합 시스템에 대한 분산 퍼지 출력 궤환 제어기를 제시한다. Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) 퍼지 모델링을 통하여 비선형 상호 결합 시스템을 퍼지 모델로 표현한다. 상호 결합 시스템의 하위 퍼지 시스템을 안정화 시킬수 있는 분산 출력 궤한 제어기를 설계한다. 폐루프 하위 시스템들의 안정도 조건을 선형 행렬 부등식으로 나태내고, 부등식을 이용하여 제어기의 이득값을 구한다. 모의실험을 통하여 시간 지연이 있는 비선형 상호 결합 시스템에 대한 분산 퍼지 출력 궤한 제어기의 효용성을 평가한다.

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Vibration Control of a Single-Link Flexible Manipulator Using Reaction Moment Estimator (반력모멘트 추정기를 이용한 단일 링크 유연 조작기의 진동제어)

  • Shin, Hocheol;Han, Sangsoo;Kim, Seungho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel vibration control scheme for a single-link flexible manipulator system without using a vibration feedback sensor is proposed. In order to achieve the vibration information of the flexible link, a reaction moment estimator based on the dynamic characteristics of the flexible manipulator is proposed. While the manipulator is maneuvering the reaction moment is reciprocally acting on the flexible link and the hub inertia due to the vibration of the link. A sliding mode controller based on the equivalent rigid body dynamics corresponding to the proposed flexible manipulator is then augmented with the reaction moment estimator to realize a decentralized control system. The reaction moment estimator is implemented via the first order low pass filter. The performance of the proposed control scheme is verified by computer simulation and experiment.

NNDI decentralized evolved intelligent stabilization of large-scale systems

  • Chen, Z.Y.;Wang, Ruei-Yuan;Jiang, Rong;Chen, Timothy
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2022
  • This article focuses on stability analysis and fuzzy controller synthesis for large neural network (NN) systems consisting of several interconnected subsystems represented by the NN model. Advanced and fuzzy NN differential inclusion (NNDI) for stability based on the developed algorithm with H infinity can be designed based on the evolved biological design. This representation is constructed using sector linearity for NN models. Sector linearity transforms a non-linear model into a linear model based on proposed operations. New sufficient conditions are realized in the form of LMI (linear matrix inequalities) to ensure the asymptotic stability of the trans-Lyapunov function. This transforms the nonlinear model into a linear model based on multiple rules. At last, a numerical case study with simulations is derived as illustration to prove its feasibility in real nonlinear structures.

Ultrawideband coupled relative positioning algorithm applicable to flight controller for multidrone collaboration

  • Jeonggi Yang;Soojeon Lee
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.758-767
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we introduce a loosely coupled relative position estimation method that utilizes a decentralized ultrawideband (UWB), Global Navigation Support System and inertial navigation system for flight controllers (FCs). Key obstacles to multidrone collaboration include relative position errors and the absence of communication devices. To address this, we provide an extended Kalman filter-based algorithm and module that correct distance errors by fusing UWB data acquired through random communications. Via simulations, we confirm the feasibility of the algorithm and verify its distance error correction performance according to the amount of communications. Real-world tests confirm the algorithm's effectiveness on FCs and the potential for multidrone collaboration in real environments. This method can be used to correct relative multidrone positions during collaborative transportation and simultaneous localization and mapping applications.