• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.298-302
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 강원도 영동지역 주요 7가지 수종의 낙엽과 생엽을 대상으로 착화특성을 고찰하고자 강우 전과 후의 연료를 채취하여 연료의 함수율과 가연성과의 관계, KRS-RG-9000을 사용하여 착화특성을 고찰하였다. 시험결과 침엽수 낙엽은 강우 후 대기노출로부터 상온에서 144시간 경과 시 함수율이 10% 이하로 건조되어 가연성 물질이 발생할 수 있을 정도로 건조됨을 알 수 있었으며 활엽수는 자연발화온도가 높게 나타남에 따라 저온에서 착화지연시간이 길게 나타나 침엽수보다 내화력이 강함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.160-162
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• 2005

Dead oscars (Astronotus ocellatus) were presented for necropsy in January, 2005. Oscars, which had been reared densely, were dead in large quantities. At necropsy, they were severely infected by Dactylogyrus spp. We requested for the oscar samples which had been raised in the same water tank. Two of them were sacrificed and necropsied. At the microscopic examination, we verified dactylogyrosis of oscars. The other oscars were treated by praziquantel. Treatment was started with a dosage of 2.5 mg/L. From a second day, we treated 5.0 mg/L every two days during 4 days. At sixth day, No Dactylogyrus flukes were found but only larvae were existed. After 2 weeks without additional medication, both Dactylogyrus flukes and larvae were eliminated.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.241-263
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• 2001

The objectives of this study were empirically to test the reformative model for Korean sacrificial rite and to investigate the effects of demographic variables. the survey was conducted by means of questionnaire with 600 persons located in Seoul. Major findings were as follows ; 1, Sacrificial day ; was displayed (1) dead day (2) holiday in back and forth of dead day 2. Sacrificial time ; was showed (1) 8-9 h. p.m (2) 6-7 h. p.m 3. Sacrificial extent ; was displayed (1) grandparents and parents (2) only parents 4. Participative extent ; was showed (1) Cousin (2) only sons and daughters 5. Sacrificial procedure ; was displayed twice deep bow and 1 minute\`s silent prayer. 6. New year's and Chusok's rite ; was showed (1) simple foods (2) joint leisure time 7. Sacrificial table ; was displayed (1) boiled rice . water . gustoish articles. (2) omission of food table 8. rite\`s socialization ; was showed (1) delivery and marketing sale\`s food (2) special sacrificial restaurant. 9. Womens'and mens'difference ; women were active 7ut men were passive 10. Age's difference ; excepting 30-40, the all generations were more reformative. 11. Number of brothers ; small number of brothers were more reformative than a many number. 12. Sacrificial manager or not , managers were conservative than persons were not managers.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.306-311
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• 1999

Water-based sol-gel 법으로 La2/3Sr1/3MnO3(LSMO)/YSZ/SiO2/Si(100) 다결정체 박막을 제조하여 YSZ 중간층 도입에 따른 상온, 120 Oe의 저 자장영역에서 측정한 tunnel-type 자기저항 변화에 미치는 영향에 대하여 고찰하였다. 페롭스카이트 단일상을 갖는 미세한 LSMO 박막을 얻을 수 있었으며, YSZ 중간층을 도입하지 않은 박막의 자기저항 변화비는 최대 약 0.20%이었으나, YSZ 중간층을 도입한 경우 자기저항비가 0.42%로 증가하였다. 이러한 tunnel-type 자기저항의 증가 현상은 YSZ 중간층이 SiO2/Si(100) 기판과 La2/3Sr1/3MnO. 자성박막 사이에서 확산 장벽층으로서의 역할을 수행하여 LSMO 박막의 미세구조 특성 향상 및 확산반응에 의하여 생성된 dead layer를 감소시켜 나타난 결과이다.

• 멤브레인
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.102-108
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• 1998

본 연구는 Si 미립자를 함유한 반도체 세정폐수의 평판막을 이용한 한외여과특성을 검토하였다. 평판막의 투과유속은 시간이 경과함에 따라 점차 감소하는 경향을 나타냈으며, 이현상은 막표면에 형성된 케익층의 증가 및 기공막힘에 기인한다. 흐름형태에 따른 투과유속은 cross flow가 dead-end flow의 약 1.4배 높았다. Si 미립자에 의한 막오염을 제거하는데는 역세법이 sweeping법 보다 우수하였다. 막오염으로 인한 투과유속의 감소는 질소가스로 역세척하여 초기투과유속의 약 85% 정도 회복되었다. 평판막을 이용한 cross flow 공정의 용질배제율은 약 90%였으며, 투과수증의 Si 미립자의 크기는 평균 70 nm였다.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.179-183
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• 2010

In other to understand the effect of yellow soil to mortality of Korean scallops, P. yessoensis, We investigated its mortality at indoor tanks. The environmental conditions such as water temperature, Salinity, Do and pH were continued constantly during the experimental periods. The 100% of survival rate showed in two experiments groups such as 0.1% and 0.4% of concentration of yellow soil and the other groups as 0.05% and 0.2% of concentration of yellow soil was appeared one dead scallop at each group for 8 days of the experiment periods. the gills of scallop in high concentration of yellow soil (0.2% and 0.4% groups) were covered by yellow soil particles so that this group's scallop should be got a high stress from yellow soil. I think this situation will be more continued for long time the scallop will become to dead. The results of bacteriological analysis did not isolated from haemolymph of scallops and no Perkinsus infectious disease in scallops and the scallops showed necrosis and degeneration on digestive grand and gills of scallop.

• 공업화학
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.666-674
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• 2022

The removal efficiencies of nutrients (N and P) and heavy metals (Cu and Ni) by Rhodobacter blasticus and R. blasticus attached to polysulfone carriers, alginate carriers, PVA carriers, and PVA + zeolite carriers in synthetic wastewater were compared. In the comparison of the nutrient removal efficiency based on varying concentrations (100, 200, 500, and 1000 mg/L), R. blasticus + polysulfone carrier treatment showed removal efficiencies of 98.9~99.84% for N and 96.92~99.21% for P. The R. blasticus + alginate carrier treatment showed removal efficiencies of 88.04~97.1% for N and 90.33~97.13% for P. The R. blasticus + PVA carrier treatment showed removal efficiencies of 18.53~44.25% for N and 14.93~43.63% for P. The R. blasticus + PVA + zeolite carrier treatment showed removal efficiencies of 26.65~64.33% for N and 23.44~64.05% for P. In addition, at the minimum inhibitory concentration of heavy metals, R. blasticus (dead cells) + polysulfone carrier treatment showed removal efficiencies of 7.77% for Cu and 12.19% for Ni. Rhodobacter blasticus (dead cells) + alginate carrier treatment showed removal efficiencies of 25.83% for Cu and 31.12% for Ni.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.147-160
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• 1973

The present experiments proposed to pass judgement upon the suitability as the second intermediate host of Clonorchis sinensis, of three kinds of fresh-water fish by having them infected with the cercaria of Clonorchis sinensis and then observing the penetrating ability of the cercaria, and maturity, the process of degeneration and extinction, and infectivity of the metacercaria of Clonorchis sinensis. The following is a brief summary of the leading facts gained through the experiments; 1. P. parva was easily subject to invasion of the cercaria, A. signifer was much less subject to the invasion, and finally A. asmussi was hard to invade. And the infectivity of the cercariae was in proportion to their penetrating ability mentioned in the above. 2. The examination of the cercariae after having three kinds of fresh-water fish infected with them disclosed that 24 hours after the infection, all of the cercariae formed their cysts in muscle and the metacercariae kept growing, and that 7 days later the metacercariae were found folding their bodies twice, and that in 15 days the characteristic structure of the metacercariae was complete and they made a vigorous rotary movement intermittently. 3. Then the metacercariae came to a state of maturity and beyond this stage some metacercariae in P. parva started the process of degeneration and extinction in 133 days; some in A. asmussi, in 140 days; and A. signifer, in 70 days. As more days elapsed, their degeneration and extinction increased in number, and in 269 days all of them in A. signifer became dead while those in A. asmussi were all dead in 460 days. However almost all of them in P. parva survived even after 770 days. The results shown above revealed that P. parva was the most suitable as the second intermediate host among three kinds of fresh-water fish and that A. signifer and A. asmussi were not quite recommendable as the second intermediate host. The ability of the cercaria to invade fresh-water fish, and life span of the metacercaria within fresh-water fish vary outstandingly according to species of fresh-water fish. An explanation as to the mechanism must wait as the subject to be further pursued.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2010

이 연구는 벵에돔 Girella punctata와 긴꼬리 벵에돔 Girella melanichthys의 인공종묘생산 기술개발을 위한 기초자료를 얻기 위해 자연산란 및 수온이 난 발생에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 벵에돔은 $15{\sim}21^{\circ}C$에서는 정상적인 난 발생의 진행과 부화가 이루어져서 부화까지는 67.8~37.5시간이 소요되었으며, 수온이 높을수록 각 난 발생 단계에 이르는 속도는 빨라졌다. 그러나 $24^{\circ}C$ 이상의 고수온 조건에서는 정상적인 난 발생이 진행되지 않았다. 이와 같은 결과는 긴꼬리 벵에돔에서도 비슷한 경향으로 $15{\sim}21^{\circ}C$에서 부화까지는 61.2~38.3시간이 소요되었고, 벵에돔과 같이 수온이 높을수록 난 발생속도가 빨라졌으나, $24^{\circ}C$ 이상의 수온 조건에서는 정상적인 난 발생이 진행되지 않았다.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.6-11
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• 2005

A prototype surface flow constructed wetland was built in the upstream area of reclaimed tidal lands to improve the water quality of Lake Sihwa by treating severely polluted stream water. In this study, a tracer test using rhodamine-WT was performed to investigate the flow characteristics and to quantify the observed hydraulic residence time (HRT) for a high-lying cell in the Banwol wetland of the Sihwa constructed wetland. The tracer test indicated that even if flow was mainly observed in the open water area of the Banwol wetland, water flowed continuously in the vegetative area and there was no dead zone. The calculated HRT (51.3 hrs), calculated by dividing the wetland volume by the wetland inflow, exceeded the observed HRT (38.7 hrs), since the short-circuiting of flux resulting from irregular topography and vegetation was not reflected in the calculated HRT. The exit tracer concentration curves were reproduced well by both the plug flow with dispersion and tanks-in-series models, indicating that the performance of the Banwol wetland can be estimated accurately using these models.