• Title/Summary/Keyword: Database Management Systems

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A Temporal Relational Database:Modeling and Language

  • Kim, Jae-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.139-158
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    • 1995
  • A temporal database systems provides timing information and maintains history of data compared to the conventional database system. In this paper, we present a temporal relational database which use an interval-stamping method for instant-based events and for interval-based states. A set of temporal algebraic operators are developed on an instance of time and interval of time so that we can manipulate events and states at a same time. The set of operation is the basis for creating a relational algebra that is closed for temporal relations. And temporal SQL is also suggested as a temporal query relational language for our algebraic operations on temporal relations.

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Graphic Environment & Database for Utility Management in CIM (CIM 지향의 설비관리용 Graphic 환경구현과 DB 운용)

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Song, Joon-Yeob
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 1994
  • In this study, graphic environment for system monitoring is designed that can efficiently manage monitoring data. And also system informations are inplemented to database for reliability and a utility management software is developed to monitor systems on graphic environment and RDBMS (Relational DataBase Management System). Specially, system status informations are presented in the forms of animation, graph, value, icon, and voice message. Status data and general basic informations of system can be all the times updated and indexly reported on database.

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Power System Analysis using OODB (객체지향 데이터베이스를 이용한 전력계통 해석)

  • 박지호;백용식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 2004
  • The complex documentation involved in power system analysis software require a well-defined and friendly database system. We have developed an object-oriented database management system for power system analysis, and have described load flow analysis and transient stability analysis using object-oriented database(OODB). Database management systems are widely used and achieve high reliability of data management in the engineering fields. However relational database system have shortcomings in application to power system analysis. ill relational database, the data model is too simple for modeling complex data and database languages are very different from programming languages. Object-oriented techniques are sufficiently powerful to support data-modeling requirements of GUI applications. The GUI is implemented using C++ on a MS windows platform. The OODB supports data modeling requirements of GUI applications and the performance is well acceptable for Gill applications.

Embedded Node Cache Management for Hybrid Storage Systems (하이브리드 저장 시스템을 위한 내장형 노드 캐시 관리)

  • Byun, Si-Woo;Hur, Moon-Haeng;Roh, Chang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2007
  • The conventional hard disk has been the dominant database storage system for over 25 years. Recently, hybrid systems which incorporate the advantages of flash memory into the conventional hard disks are considered to be the next dominant storage systems to support databases for desktops and server computers. Their features are satisfying the requirements like enhanced data I/O, energy consumption and reduced boot time, and they are sufficient to hybrid storage systems as major database storages. However, we need to improve traditional index node management schemes based on B-Tree due to the relatively slow characteristics of hard disk operations, as compared to flash memory. In order to achieve this goal, we propose a new index node management scheme called FNC-Tree. FNC-Tree-based index node management enhanced search and update performance by caching data objects in unused free area of flash leaf nodes to reduce slow hard disk I/Os in index access processes.

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Conceptual Data Modeling of Integrated Information System for Research & Development Configuration Management (연구개발 형상관리 자동화체계에 대한 개념적 데이터모델링)

  • 김인주
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.87-106
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    • 1999
  • There are many technical datum in related with design, test & evaluation and logistic support which will be exchanged between geographically isolated units and heterogeneous hardwares & softwares in developing and operating the weapon systems. The paper proposes the conceptual database schema to establish configuration management information systems in which these datum can be automatically interchanged, tracked, audited and status-accounted without errors under the various environments. The paper investigates how to identify and classify the data in accordance with document identification, task analysis, system development, logistic support, system test & evaluation and data management. Furthermore, the investigation includes drawing the subject areas and modeling the conceptual database schema to explain the relationships between these datum. Thus, the paper results in the conceptual framework and data models of configuration management information systems, while additional customization efforts be required in applying the models to a specific weapon systems R&D.

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Multimedia Document Databases : Representation, Query Processing and Navigation

  • Kalakota, Ravi S.;Whinston, Andrew B.
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.31-62
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    • 1994
  • Information systems for application areas like office automation, customer service or computer aided manufacturing are usually highly interactive and deal with complex document structures composed of multiple media formats. For the realization of these systems, nonstandard database systems, which we call document databases, need to handle different types of coarse-and fine-grained document objects(like full-text documents, graphics and images), hierarchical and non-hierarchical relationships between objects(like composition-links and cross-references using hypertext structures) and document attributes of different types such as formatting/presentation information and access control. In this paper, we present the underlying data model for document databases based on descriptive markup languages that provide mechanisms for specifying the logical structure(or schema) of individual documents stored in the database. We then describe extensions to the data model for supporting notion of composite structures("join" operators for documents) --composition and hyperlinking mechanisms for representing compound documents and inter-linked documents as unique entites separate from their components. Furthermore, due to the interactive nature of the application domains, the database system in conjunction with clients(or browsers) has to support visual navigation and graphical query mechanisms. We describe the functionality of a new user interface paradigm called HyBrow for meeting the above mentioned requirements. The underlying implementation strategy is also discussed.discussed.

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Bit-map Indexes and Their Selection Problem for Efficient Processing of Star Joins in Object Databases (객체 데이터베이스에서 스타 조인의 빠른처리를 위한 비트맵 색인 기법과 그의 선정 문제)

  • 조완섭;정태성;이현철;장혜경;안명상
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2003
  • We propose an indexing technique and an index selection algorithm for optimal OLAP query processing in object database systems, Although there are many research results on the relational database systems for OLAP Query processing, few researches have been done on the object database systems. Since OLAP queries represent complex business logic on a huge data ware-house, object database systems supporting the OLAP queries should have higher performance. Proposed bitmap index structure is an extension of conventional bitmap indexes for adapting object databases and provides higher performance with lower space overhead. We also propose a linear time solution of the index selection problem that will be used in the OLAP query optimization process.

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An improvement plan of information system operational audit for database operational management based on data quality (데이터 품질에 기반을 둔 데이터베이스 운영관리를 위한 정보시스템 운영감리 개선 방안)

  • Jang, WonJae;Kim, Dongsoo;Min, Dukki
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.41-65
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    • 2018
  • With the dawn of society where individuals or enterprises based on data generate infinite profits, the significance of database operation management is growing centering on data quality. However, there are not many South Korean public or private entities managing them systematically. Against this backdrop, this study sought to investigate the current status and problems and explore how to improve from the perspective of auditors. To implement this study, audit checklist was improved and, based on it, auditors and IT experts were surveyed. The final data were analyzed to test the study hypotheses empirically. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the auditors had been highly satisfied with all of the items on the improved audit checklist for data quality-based database operation management. Moreover, non-auditors were also found to regard them within their acceptable range. This study is expected to help improve information system operation audit and enterprises data operation management.

A Unified Object Database for Biochemical Pathways

  • Jung, T.S.;Oh, J.S.;Jang, H.K.;Ahn, M.S.;Roh, D.H.;Cho, W.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2005
  • One of the most important issues in post-genome era is identifying functions of genes and understanding the interaction among them. Such interactions from complex biochemical pathways, which are very useful to understand the organism system. We present an integrated biochemical pathway database system with a set of software tools for reconstruction, visualization, and simulation of the pathways from the database. The novel features of the presented system include: (a) automatic integration of the heterogeneous biochemical pathway databases, (b) gene ontology for high quality of database in the integration and query (c) various biochemical simulations on the pathway database, (d) dynamic pathway reconstruction for the gene list or sequence data, (e) graphical tools which enable users to view the reconstructed pathways in a dynamic form, (f) importing/exporting SBML documents, a data exchange standard for systems biology.

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The Design of Front-end System to RDBMS for Effective Management of Statistical Database (통계 데이타베이스의 효율적 관리를 위한 관계형데이타베이스 관리 시스템에의 전위시스템 설계)

  • An, Seong-Ok;Kim, Yong-Ho
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1992
  • Statistical database(SDB) are large database primarily collected for purpose of statistical analysis. Commerical database management systems have not been widely used for SDB because of the efficiency problem of storage and access of those systems for SDB. In this paper, we propose SDB management method to use a front-end system to a Relatianal Datebase Management System (RDBMS). We do the design of SM-F system (Stasticical database Management as Front-end system) as a front-end system to a RDBMS. In the system, we use GROS model specially proposed for SDB, and store and manage summary database and meta database to support statistical analysis and to provide users with statistical summary information.

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