• Title/Summary/Keyword: Database Management Systems

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A Study on Data Quality Management in Business Intelligence Environments (비즈니스 인텔리전스 환경에서 변환 관리를 이용한 데이터 품질 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Choon-Yeul
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2004
  • Business intelligence assumes an integrated and inter-connected information resources. To manage an integrated database, we need to trace data transformation processes from its outset. For this purpose, this study proposes an extended Information Structure Graph that models data transformation steps in addition to data transformation structures. Using the graph, we can identify relationship among data entities and assign data quality measures to each nodes or arcs of a graph, thus eases management of data and enhancing their quality.

Construction of Requirement Management Database for Test and Evaluation of High Speed Rollingstock 350 eXperimental (한국형 고속열차 신뢰성 시험평가 요건관리 체계 구축)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Park, Chan-Kyung;Kang, Byung-Mo;Son, Kwang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2006
  • A high-speed rail system represents a typical example of large-scale multi-disciplinary systems, consisting of subsystems such as train, electrical hardware, electronics, control, information, communication, civil technology etc. The system design and acquisition data of the large-scale system must be the subject under strict configuration control and management. This paper presents the results from systems engineering application to High Speed Rollingstock 350 eXperimental for management of test and evaluation.

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A Design of RAID-1 Storage using Hard Disk Drive and Flash Memory Drive (하드 디스크 드라이브와 플래시 메모리 드라이브를 활용한 레이드-1 저장장치의 설계)

  • Byun, Si-Woo
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2010
  • Recently, Flash Memory Drives are one of the best media to support portable and desktop computers' storage devices. Their features include non-volatility, low power consumption, and fast access time for read operations, which are sufficient to present flash memories as major database storage components for desktop and server computers. However, we need to improve traditional storage management schemes based on HDD(Hard Disk Drive) and RAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks) due to the relatively slow or freezing characteristics of write operations of SSDs, as compared to fast read operations. In order to achieve this goal, we propose a new storage management scheme called Hetero-Mirroring based on traditional HDD mirroring scheme. Hetero-Mirroring-based storage management improves RAID-1 operation performance by balancing write-workloads and delaying write operations to avoid SSD freezing.

A Fuzzy Cognitive Map Approach to Integrating Explicit Knowledge and Tacit Knowledge: Emphasis on the Churn Analysis of Credit Card Holders (퍼지인식도를 이용한 형식지와 암묵지 결합 메커니즘에 관한 연구: 신용카드 이탈고객 분석을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Kun-Chang;Chung, Nam-Ho;Kim, Jae-Kyeong
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.113-133
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    • 2001
  • We propose utilizing a fuzzy cognitive map(FCM) to integrate tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge both of which are crucial to the success of knowledge management. Recently, explicit knowledge is getting more available as CRM and data mining approaches become popular as the advent of using database and the Internet technology. However, for the knowledge management to be successful, tacit knowledge should be seamlessly integrated with explicit knowledge seamlessly. The problem hindering such effort is how to find a vehicle facilitating transformation of explicit knowledge into tacit knowledge, and vice versa. FCM has been important method for representing tacit knowledge as a form of explict knowledge. In this respect, we suggest the detailed process about how to integrate explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge by using FCM. We gathered extensive set of data from the credit card company, and applied our proposed method. Results showed that our approach is robust and promising for the field of integrating two different kinds of knowledge.

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An Effective View Management in a Mediator System for the Integration of Heterogeneous Distributed Database (미디에이터 시스템에서의 이질 분산데이타베이스의 통합을 위한 효율적인 뷰관리 방법)

  • Joo, Kil-Hong;Lee, Won-Suk
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.620-632
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a mediator system which can provide a view management function in the today's heterogeneous computing environment including operating system database management systems and other software. while most mediators use view modification mechanism only, the use of view materialization is also considered in this research. In order to optimize the management cost for materialized views the proposed method applies a decay factor for modeling the access behaviors of views In other words, the most recently access pattern gets the highest attention in the optimization process all the necessary it with the CORBA.

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e-Transformation Strategy of Data Integration Model : Long-Term Care Agency Case (데이터 통합 모델 기반 e-Transformation 전략 : 장기요양기관 사례)

  • Um, Hyemi
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2021
  • Korea currently provides long-term care benefits for the elderly with poor functionality, but most of the service providers are private businesses. This is the time when quality management of care services is required, which is just around the corner of the super-aged era. In this study, we would like to look at the case in which 'A company', which operates a long-term care institution, attempted to make voluntary changes ahead of social demands. The company tried to transform the social needs of quality management by judging them as opportunities, not threats, and establishing an integrated database of centers. First, the company processed data and built a cloud-based database system. Second, the company automatically linked data from existing systems for the efficiency of data utilization. Third, the company pursued visualization for the convenience of data utilization. This allowed the company to make data-driven strategic decisions internally. This is expected to increase sales as it will soon lead to securing new customers and pioneering new markets. It is also significant in that it can provide best practices for the long-term care industry.

Design and Implementation Embedded XML Document DataBase Management System (내장형 XML문서 데이터베이스 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Ahn Byung-Tae;Seo Ik-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.6 s.38
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2005
  • With embedded computing technology makes progress , various applications have been developing in PDA. And information exchanging through U document is underway actively between applications in internet environment. But most of the embedded system has Poor hardware resource. And embedded system uses own file system for XML document management. For reason of, it occurs to many of difficulties of data share and information exchange among other systems. Therefore, an importance of the XML Document Database Management System is on the rise in the embedded system. In this Paper, we design and implement Embedded XML Document Database Management System(EXDMS) for efficiently management of XML document and supporting data sharing and information exchanging through XML document in embedded system. As compared with file system, EXDMS shows results that more excellent performance about expandability and compatibility of application. Also, EXDMS has an excellent data Processing performance in poor system environment.

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Design and Implementation of eRTOS Real-time Operating Systems for Wearable Computers (웨어러블 컴퓨터를 위한 저전력 실시간 운영체제 eRTOS 설계 및 구현)

  • Cho, Moon-Haeng;Choi, Chan-Woo;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.42-54
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, embedded systems have been expanding their application domains from traditional embedded systems such as military weapons, robots, satellites and digital convergence systems such as celluar phones, PMP(Portable Multimedia Player), PDAs(Personal Digital Assistants) to Next Generation Personal Computers(NGPCs) such as eating PCs, wearable computers. The NGPCs are network-based, human-centric digital information devices diverged from the traditional PCs used mainly for document writing, internet searching and database management. Wearable computers with battery capacity and memory size limitations have to use real-time operating systems with small footprints and low power management techniques to provide user's QoS in spite of hardware constraints. In this paper, we have designed and implemented a low-power RTOS (called eRTOS) for wearable computers. The implemented eRTOS has 18KB footprints and the dynamic power management and the device power management schemes are adapted in it. Experimental results with wearable computer applications show that the low power techniques could save energy up to 47 %.

Design and Implementation of a Component-Based Seller-Driven Internet Auction System (컴포넌트 기반의 판매자 주도 인터넷 경매시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeon, Geon-Ho;Suh, Yong-Moo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.163-178
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    • 2002
  • With the spread of electronic commerce, Internet auction systems have become widely used, because they overcome the spatial and the temporal limitations of traditional auction systems. However, most of current Internet auction systems have many shortcomings such as support for limited auction types, difficulty in registering items, maintenance problems, etc. This paper designs and implements a component-based seller-driven Internet auction system, which complements those traditional auction systems as follows: It allows sellers to select one of the auction types they want by answering questions which eventually lead to a specific auction type; Since it implements five basic auction types according to the principles of component-based development, it is easy to implement diverse types of auction systems with a slight modification to existing components. Further, the use of DAO concept makes it easy to use various commercial database systems.

An Efficient Logging Scheme based on Dynamic Block Allocation for Flash Memory-based DBMS (플래시 메모리 기반의 DBMS를 위한 동적 블록 할당에 기반한 효율적인 로깅 방법)

  • Ha, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Ki-Yong;Kim, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.374-385
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    • 2009
  • Flash memory becomes increasingly popular as data storage for various devices because of its versatile features such as non-volatility, light weight, low power consumption, and shock resistance. Flash memory, however, has some distinct characteristics that make today's disk-based database technology unsuitable, such as no in-place update and the asymmetric speed of read and write operations. As a result, most traditional disk-based database systems may not provide the best attainable performance on flash memory. To maximize the database performance on flash memory, some approaches have been proposed where only the changes made to the database, i.e., logs, are written to another empty place that has born erased in advance. In this paper, we propose an efficient log management scheme for flash-based database systems. Unlike the previous approaches, the proposed approach stores logs in specially allocated blocks, called log blocks. By evenly distributing logs across log blocks, the proposed approach can significantly reduce the number of write and erase operations. Our performance evaluation shows that the proposed approaches can improve the overall system performance by reducing the number of write and erase operation compared to the previous ones.