• Title/Summary/Keyword: Data Modelling

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Finite Population Prediction under Multiprocess Dynamic Generalized Linear Models

  • Kim, Dal-Ho;Cha, Young-Joon;Lee, Jae-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.329-340
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    • 1999
  • We consider a Bayesian forcasting method for the analysis of repeated surveys. It is assumed that the parameters of the superpopulation model at each time follow a stochastic model. We propose Bayesian prediction procedures for the finite population total under multiprocess dynamic generalized linear models. The multiprocess dynamic model offers a powerful framework for the modelling and analysis of time series which are subject to a abrupt changes in pattern. Some numerical studies are provided to illustrate the behavior of the proposed predictors.

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Simulation and Data Sampling Modelling for 1000MW Boiler Process (1000MW 보일러 프로세스의 모델링과 데이터 추출 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Doo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.301-302
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    • 2007
  • Maximum power consumption was up to 6,228kW in the summer of 2007 due to steady development of industry as well as increased demand of individual. Twenty fossil-Fired Thermal Power Plant for 500MW were underconstructed at present. KEPRI(Korea Electric Power Research Institute) manage 'Development of Advanced Fossil-Fired Thermal Power Generation System' project to construct high efficient power plant of 1000MW capacity for preparing increased demand of power. Design of control logic and data sampling were explained and high efficient control logic was simulated in detail in 'The Development of Next Generation Power Plant Instrument and Control System'(sub-project of 'Development of Advanced Fossil-Fired Thermal Power Generation System' project).

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A Review of Three Different Studies on Hidden Markov Models for Epigenetic Problems: A Computational Perspective

  • Lee, Kyung-Eun;Park, Hyun-Seok
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2014
  • Recent technical advances, such as chromatin immunoprecipitation combined with DNA microarrays (ChIp-chip) and chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequencing (ChIP-seq), have generated large quantities of high-throughput data. Considering that epigenomic datasets are arranged over chromosomes, their analysis must account for spatial or temporal characteristics. In that sense, simple clustering or classification methodologies are inadequate for the analysis of multi-track ChIP-chip or ChIP-seq data. Approaches that are based on hidden Markov models (HMMs) can integrate dependencies between directly adjacent measurements in the genome. Here, we review three HMM-based studies that have contributed to epigenetic research, from a computational perspective. We also give a brief tutorial on HMM modelling-targeted at bioinformaticians who are new to the field.

Computational modelling for description of rubber-like materials with permanent deformation under cyclic loading

  • Guo, Z.Q.;Sluys, L.J.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.317-328
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    • 2008
  • When carbon-filled rubber specimens are subjected to cyclic loading, they do not return to their initial state after loading and subsequent unloading, but exhibit a residual strain or permanent deformation. We propose a specific form of the pseudo-elastic energy function to represent cyclic loading for incompressible, isotropic materials with stress softening and residual strain. The essence of the pseudo-elasticity theory is that material behaviour in the primary loading path is described by a common elastic strain energy function, and in unloading, reloading or secondary unloading paths by a different strain energy function. The switch between strain energy functions is controlled by the incorporation of a damage variable into the strain energy function. An extra term is added to describe the permanent deformation. The finite element implementation of the proposed model is presented in this paper. All parameters in the proposed model and elastic law can be easily estimated based on experimental data. The numerical analyses show that the results are in good agreement with experimental data.

H filter design for offshore platforms via sampled-data measurements

  • Kazemy, Ali
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2018
  • This paper focuses on the $H_{\infty}$ filter design problem for offshore steel jacket platforms. Its objective is to design a full-order state observer for offshore platforms in presence of unknown disturbances. To make the method more practical, it is assumed that the measured variables are available at discrete-time instants with time-varying sampling time intervals. By modelling the sampling intervals as a bounded time-varying delay, the estimation error system is expressed as a time-delay system. As a result, the addressed problem can be transformed to the problem of stability of dynamic error between the system and the state estimator. Then, based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii Functional (LKF), a stability criterion is obtained in the form of Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs). According to the stability criterion, a sufficient condition on designing the state estimator gain is obtained. In the end, the proposed method is applied to an offshore platform to show its effectiveness.

3D Modelling of Geological Distributions for the Rock Tunneling Design and the Study for Geostatistical Approaching of the Distributions of Rock Classifications by 3D Krigging (암반터널설계를 위한 지층분포의 3차원 모델링과 3D Krigging 기법을 이용한 암반등급분포의 지구통계학적 처리방안 연구)

  • 배기훈;윤운상;추석연;이상태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2002
  • The Rock mass in which constructed a tunnel consist of the geological formations or the engineering rock type. Each layers are distinguished by the mineral, weathering and distributions of faults and Joints. Therefore, a tunneling design in rock mass starts from understanding and analyzing of the various geological engineering factors and then the engineering characteristics and distributions for each layers are determined to analysis and collection of the efficient informations. For this working, next two problems have to be solved. First, the layers in rock mass have to be classified and their distributions have to be defined. Second, the rock mass classifications and distributions based on the standard engineering classification have to be determined. Efficiently to approaching this two problems, the best solution is all geotechnical data are embodied to 3-D.

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Numerical Study on the Unsteady Solid Rocket Propellant Combustion with Erosive Burning (침식효과를 고려한 고체 로켓 추진제의 비정상 연소에 관한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Nam;Baek, Seung-Wook;Kim, Kyung-Moo;Kim, Yoon-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 2009
  • A numerical modelling was performed to predict unsteady combustion processes for the AP/HTPB/Al propellant in a solid rocket motor. Its results were compared with the experimental data. Temporal pressure development was found to match quite well with measured data. A change in propellant surface was traced using the moving grid. The propellant thickness change was also observed to confirm the erosive burning effect.

Designs of the Unified Information Model-IEC61850/IEC61970 and Topology Model for Smart Grid (스마트 그리드 망을 위한 IEC61970/IEC61850 통합 정보 모델과 토폴로지 모델 설계)

  • Yun, Seok-Yeul;Yim, Hwa-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2012
  • The smart grid, which is an integrated type of the power system and the digital network, requires the integration of a CIM(Common Information Model) standard for information modelling at the power control centers and an IEC 61850 standard for automation at the substation level in order to efficiently exchange the information between system elements. This paper describes the method of data transfer from one standard information model to the other standard unified information model by mapping between the objects of IEC 61850 and IEC61970 CIM standards both in the static and dynamic models, and designs the method of data transfer and information exchange between the topology processing application using unified topology class packages.

Towards a physics-based description of intra-granular helium behaviour in oxide fuel for application in fuel performance codes

  • Cognini, L.;Cechet, A.;Barani, T.;Pizzocri, D.;Van Uffelen, P.;Luzzi, L.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.562-571
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    • 2021
  • In this work, we propose a new mechanistic model for the treatment of helium behaviour which includes the description of helium solubility in oxide fuel. The proposed model has been implemented in SCIANTIX and validated against annealing helium release experiments performed on small doped fuel samples. The overall agreement of the new model with the experimental data is satisfactory, and given the mechanistic formulation of the proposed model, it can be continuously and easily improved by directly including additional phenomena as related experimental data become available.