• 한국조경학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 실제 대상지를 선정하여 비교실험을 통해 신체적 변화를 고려한 노인친화형 공원의 유치거리를 도출하고자 한다. 우선 연령별 500m(도시공원의 설치 및 규모의 기준에서의 근린생활권 근린공원의 유치거리)의 보행시간을 도출해 본 결과, 65세 이하의 청 장년층인 대조군의 평균 보행시간은 536초, 65세 이상의 실험군인 노인층은 889초로 청 장년층에 비해 노인층의 보행시간은 약 1.7배 더 소요되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 성별에 따른 보행시간을 분석해 본 결과, 65세 이후로부터 여성에 비해 남성의 보행시간이 더 많이 소요되는 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 대조군과 실험군의 평균보행시간을 활용하여 속력을 도출하였다. 비례공식을 적용한 가중치의 값은 0.6으로 나타났으며, 이를 근린생활권근린공원의 유치거리인 500m에 접목시켜 본 결과, 노인친화형 공원의 유치거리는 300m로 도출되었다. 마지막으로 대구광역시 중 노인인구 비율이 가장 높은 중구를 대상으로 노인친화형 공원 유치거리인 300m를 적용시켜 녹지서비스 소외지역을 정량적으로 검증해 보았다. 도시공원 서비스 지역은 $2,425,747m^2$, 도시공원 서비스 소외지역은 $4,627,700m^2$로 나타났으며, 분배적 형평성에 따르면 행정동 별로 도시녹지의 불균형이 심각한 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.317-324
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• 2006

Objectives: This study was conducted to estimate the unbiased smoking prevalence and its standard errors among adolescents in a large city in Korea, by design-based analysis. Methods: All the students in Daegu city were stratified by grade, gender and region, and then schools as primary sampling units (PSU) were selected by probability proportional to size (PPS) sampling. One or two classes were sampled randomly from each grade, from 5th grade in elementary schools to the 3rd grade in high schools. The students anonymously completed a standardized self-administered questionnaire from October to December 2004. The total number of respondents was 8,480 in the final analysis, excluding the third graders in the general high schools because of incomplete sampling. The sampling weight was calculated for each student after post-stratification adjustment, with adjustment being made for the missing cases. The data were analyzed with Stata 8.0 with consideration of PSU, weighting and the strata variables. Results: The smoking prevalence (%) and standard errors for male students from the fifth grade in elementary schools to the second grade in high schools were $0.93{\pm}0.47,\;1.83{\pm}0.74,\;3.16{\pm}1.00,\;5.12{\pm}1.02,\;10.86{\pm}1.13,\;15.63{\pm}2.44\;and\;17.96{\pm}2.67$, and those for the female students were $0.28{\pm}0.28,\;1.17{\pm}0.73,\;3.13{\pm}0.60,\;1.45{\pm}0.58,\;3.94{\pm}0.92,\;8.75{\pm}1.86\;and\;10.04{\pm}1.70$, sequentially. Conclusions: The smoking prevalence from this study was much higher than those from the other conventional studies conducted in Korea. The point estimates and standard errors from the design-based analysis were different from those of the model-based analysis. These findings suggest the importance of design-based analysis to estimate unbiased prevalence and standard errors in complex survey data and this method is recommended to apply to future surveys for determining the smoking prevalence for specific population.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.159-168
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of music therapy on state anxiety and pain among patients undergoing burn dressing changes. Method: A convenience sample of 32 adult burn patients who were eligible and provided consent were included in the study which was a quasi-experimental study of a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Fifteen patients in the control group received the routine burn dressing changes but 17 patients in the experimental group listened to self-selected music through headphones connected to a CD player during burn dressing changes for three days. All subjects of the music group chose the type of music that would relax them. Before and after burn dressing changes, subjects completed the State Anxiety Inventory and self-report of pain scores. Result: There was a significant reduction in state anxiety before and after burn dressing changes in those who received music therapy in contrast to those who did not receive music therapy. The music group reported lower pain scores before and after burn dressing changes than did the non-music group. Conclusion: These findings indicate that music therapy composed of self-selected music is a valuable intervention for the treatment of pain and anxiety in patients undergoing burn dressing changes.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.421-430
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• 2017

Purpose: This study investigates the social network, self-care agency, and quality of life of high-risk beneficiaries in case management of Medicaid and the correlations between these variables. It also identifies influencing factors on their quality of life. Methods: The subjects included 187 individuals chosen from the high-risk beneficiaries in case management of Medicaid in D Metropolitan City. Data was collected through direct interviews based on a structured questionnaire on home visits. Results: The perceived health status was the most influential factor in their quality of life, followed by self-care agency, mutual support network, and natural support network in order. These factors explained 40.6% of their quality of life. Conclusion: These findings raise a need to develop a nursing intervention program to increase the self-care agency of the high-risk beneficiaries in case management of Medicaid.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2016

Under the guise of a residential environment improvement, distendedly designated Pre-Housing Renewal districts and Renewal Districts by Basic Plan for Renewal Projects are not promoted and leaved for a long-term so that residential problems have become worse. In case of the canceled Housing Renewal district, at the time when the district are canceled, the residential environment has become already superannuated for more than 10 years but there is no follow-up plan to manage that problem so that the exact management plan for those neglected districts is urgently needed. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the aspect of change of residential environment after the cancellation and indicate appearing problems by conducting on the case of Canceled districts of Daegu Housing Renewal District. This study will be the first step to seek practical management measures for canceled districts, and on the basis of this, the research will become a precedent to seek the sustainable planning measures for the designation and management of Renewal Projects from now on.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.633-640
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• 2005

The main objective of this research is how they recognize the face appearance before and after the make-up, based upon the survey on the female college students of their 20s (221 College students in Daegu metropolitan City), who are very conscious about their appearance. In addition, it is to provide the fundamental findings, which are necessary to establish the appearance management of self-concept through the make-up. The results are as follows: About 78% of subjects are performing the make-up on daily basis or needs basis, and 91.6% of the subjects wanted to have more elegant and improved make-up. Comparing the self-satisfaction level before and after the make-up, the satisfaction level on their appearance has been very much improved to 77.2% after the make-up, while the level was 28.8% before the make-up. It has been found out that the purpose of the make-up is more appreciated in pursuing the self-concept, rather than pursuing the beauty. Also we revealed that they could achieve a certain level of psychological stability by improving each individual's social image. We also found out that the stylish and modern style of image contributed more to the satisfaction level of make-up, compared with the image of neatness, individuality, delicacy, or youthfulness.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.81-106
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• 2010

이 연구는 초 중 고등학생들을 대상으로 하는 자기주도적 탐구학습 프로그램의 교육적 효과를 평가하고 개선 방안을 탐색하기 위한 것이다. 설문조사와 질적 자료를 통해 대구광역시교육청에서 2009년에 시행한 '책쓰기' 교육 활동에 대한 교사와 학생들의 만족도를 조사하였고 그와 관련된 제반 요인에 대해 검토하였다. 학생 스스로 주제를 선정하여 자료를 찾고, 다양한 자료를 활용하여 보고서로 만들고 책을 출판하는 '책쓰기' 프로그램에 대해 교사와 학생들은 어렵고 생소한 경험이었지만 성취감과 자기주도적 탐구학습의 가치를 발견한 것으로 드러났으며, 프로그램의 개선을 위한 몇 가지 과제가 부각되었다

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제24권9호
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• pp.1171-1180
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• 2015

To investigate thermal environment and effect of clean-road system over a broad way, we conducted the filed meteorological observation during 12~13 August 2014. The clean-road system was employed over a part of the broad way of Dalgubul(Dalgubul-Daero) by Daegu Metropolitan city in 2011. The clean-road system in general is operated two times(4 am, 2 pm) during summertime. In case of scorching alert, the system is operated 3 times a day(4 am, 2 pm and 4 pm). To evaluate the present thermal condition and the improvement effects due to the system, we analyzed the time variation of discomfort index and WBGT(wet-bulb and globe temperature). WBGT was more than 25 during 8 a.m. ~ 9 p.m. And discomfort index was more than 75 during 8 a.m. ~ 11 p.m. The thermal improvement effect of the clean-road system was restrictive during daytime.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.222-230
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• 2017

Background: Varicella is the most common infectious disease reported despite the high vaccination rate. Interventions that target humans are particularly effective for varicella because humans are its only natural host. On the other hand, the existing national varicella surveillance systems lack the information to identify an outbreak. Therefore, a new index to assess varicella outbreaks was developed. Methods: The residential addresses of 2,718 varicella cases reported in Daegu in 2016 were converted to geographic coordinates and the distances between new varicella case and previous cases within 21 days were calculated from the date analyzed. Two cases were considered to be adjacent if the distance between them was less than 1 km. Finally, a proximity index was introduced by dividing the number of adjacent cases by the number of new cases on the date analyzed. Results: First, time-series charts and scatter plots were used to verify that the proximity index reflected the spatial closeness of the different varicella cases. The proximity index is helpful in identifying outbreaks from a list of single varicella cases. In addition, in this study, a new epidemic characteristic of varicella based on the proximity index was shown. Conclusion: The proximity index introduced in this study can be used to determine the likelihood of an outbreak from a single case of varicella, and it can be embedded in a web-based national varicella surveillance system that is currently in operation.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.379-389
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• 2019

Purpose: The study investigated the factors associated with compassion satisfaction of nurses in long-term care hospitals with a focus on the culture of patient safety. Methods: This study was conducted using a descriptive survey. The participants were nurses in 1 metropolitan city and 2 other cities (N=164). The data was collected in October, 2018 and analyzed using the SPSS Win 25.0 program. Results: The factors associated with compassion satisfaction were job satisfaction, work attitude, management practice, leadership of the managers of patient safety culture, and clinical career (F=21.66, p<.001). These variables explained 49.3% of the variance in compassion satisfaction of long-term care hospital nurses. Conclusion: These results highlight the importance of long-term care hospital nurses' compassion satisfaction and can be used as meaningful data for intervention to promote a culture of patient safety, and nurses' job satisfaction.