• Title/Summary/Keyword: DWT (Discrete Wavelet Transform)

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Fault Diagnosis of Three-Phase PWM Inverters Using Wavelet and SVM

  • Kim, Dong-Eok;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a diagnosis method for switch open-circuit faults in three-phase PWM inverters is proposed, which employs support vector machine (SVM) as classifying method. At first, a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is used to detect a discontinuity of currents due to the fault, and then the features for fault diagnosis are extracted. Next, these features are employed as inputs for the SVM training. After training, the SVM produces an optimized boundary which is used identifying the fault. Finally, the fault classification is performed online with instantaneous features. The experimental results have verified the validity of the proposed estimation algorithm.

Fish's Activity Analysis through Frequency Analysis of Angle Information (움직임 각도의 주파수 분석을 통한 활동성 분석)

  • Kim, Cheol-Ki
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the method that detects abnormal trajectory of fish with tracking data. And it is obtained by automatic tracking system based on conventional computer vision. Also, we analyze the trajectory using subband frequency features through DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform). Through experimental results, we confirm that our results have some statistical means. The proposed method demonstrates that DWT is useful method for detecting presence of toxicoid features in environment as for an alternative of bio-monitoring tool.

Wavelet-Based Image Watermarking Using Subsampling (서브 샘플링을 이용한 블라인드 워터마킹)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyuk;Moon, Ho-Seok;Park, Sang-Sung;Jang, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.801-804
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT) 기반의 워터마크 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 원 이미지를 4 개의 subimages 로 나누고, DWT 후 한 개의 subimage 의 저주파 영역에 워터마크를 삽입하였다. Subsampling 방법을 사용해 원 이미지 없이 워터마크를 추출하였다. 워터마크는 저주파($LL_2$) 영역에 삽입해 외부의 공격에 강인한 성격을 가지도록 하였고, 화질 열화도 줄일 수 있었다. 잘 알려진 이미지에 대한 실험을 통해 본 논문의 알고리즘의 타당성을 입증하였다.

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The Research of Efficient Context Coding Method for compression of High-resolution image in JPEG 2000 (고해상도 정지영상 압축을 위한 효율적인 JPEG2000용 Context 추출부의 연산 방법 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Mok;Song, Jin-Gun;Ha, Joo-Young;Lee, Min-Woo;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2007
  • In order to overcome many defects in the current JPEG standard of still image compression, the new JPEG2000 standard has been development. The JPEG2000 standard is based on the principles of DWT and EBCOT Entropy Coding. EBCOT(Embedded block coding with optimized truncation) is the most important technology in the latest image-coding standard, JPEG2000. However, EBCOT occupies the highest computation time to operate bit-level processing. Therefore, many researches have achieved methods to minimize computation speed of EBCOT. Thus, this paper proposes the method of context-extraction that improves computational architecture. This paper proposes efficient context coding method. The proposed algorithm would apply to hard-wired JPEG2000 Encoder that is used for compression of high resolution image.

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Improvement of Double Density Discrete Wavelet Transformation with Enhancement of Directional Selectivity (방향의 선택성 향상을 통한 이중 밀도 이산 웨이브렛 변환의 성능 개선)

  • Lim, Joong-Hee;Shin, Jong-Hong;Jee, Inn-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2012
  • The double-density discrete wavelet transform(DWT) is an improvement upon the critically sampled DWT with important additional properties. It employs one scaling function and two distinct wavelets, which are designed to be offset from one another by one half. And it is overcomplete by a factor of two. Also, this transformation is nearly shift-invariant. But there is room for improvement because not all of the wavelets are directional. That is, although the double-density DWT utilizes more wavelets, some lack a dominant spatial orientation, which prevents them from being able to isolate those directions. Proposed method is a DWT that combines the double-density DWT and quincunx sampling, each of which has its own characteristics and advantages. Especially, the quincunx sampling treats the different directions more homogeneously. As a result, since proposed method can generate sub-images of multiple degrees rotated versions, this method provides an improved performance in image processing fields.

이산 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 탄성파 주시결정

  • Kim, Jin-Hu;Lee, Sang-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2001
  • The discrete wavelet transform(DWT) has potential as a tool for supplying discriminatory attributes with which to distinguish seismic events. The wavelet transform has the great advantage over the Fourier transform in being able to localize changes. In this study, a discrete wavelet transform is applied to seismic traces for identifying seismic events and picking of arrival times for first breaks and S-wave arrivals. The precise determination of arrival times can greatly improve the quality of a number of geophysical studies, such as velocity analysis, refraction seismic survey, seismic tomography, down-hole and cross-hole survey, and sonic logging, etc. provide precise determination of seismic velocities. Tests for picking of P- and S- wave arrival times with the wavelet transform method is conducted with synthetic seismic traces which have or do not have noises. The results show that this picking algorithm can be successfully applied to noisy traces. The first arrival can be precisely determined with the field data, too.

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The Extraction of the Edge Histogram using Wavelet Coefficients in the Wavelet Domain (웨이블릿 영역에서의 웨이블릿 계수들을 이용한 에지 히스토그램 추출 기법 연구)

  • Song, Jin-Ho;Eom, Min-Young;Choe, Yoon-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.5 s.305
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the extraction method of the edge histogram directly using wavelet coefficients in the wavelet domain for JPEG2000 images is proposed. MPEG-7 Edge Histogram Descriptor(EHD) extracts edge histogram in the spacial domain. This algorithm has much multiplication and addition for the edge extraction because it needs the decoding processing. However because the proposed algorithm extracts the edge histogram in the wavelet domain, it doesn't need the decoding processing and it decreases multiplication and addition. The Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT) is a standard transform in JPEG2000. The proposed algorithm uses Le Gall 5/3 filter in JPEG2000 and odd coefficients in LH2 and HL2 sub-band. The edge direction can be decided to use rate of HL2 and LH2 odd coefficients. According to experiments, there is no difference of the efficiency between EHD and the proposed algorithm And the proposed algorithm is much better than EHD for multiplication and addition in the edge extraction of images.

Advanced Algorithm for IED of Stator Winding Protection of Generator System (발전기시스템의 고정자보호 IED를 위한 개선된 알고리즘)

  • Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2008
  • The large AC generator fault may lead to large impacts or perturbations in power system. The generator protection control systems in Korea have been imported and operated through a turn-key from overseas entirely. Therefore a study of the generator protection field has in urgent need for a stable operation of the imported goods. In present, the algorithm using the current ratio differential relaying based DFT for stator winding protection or a fault detection had been applied that of internal fault protection of a generator. the DFT used for the analysis of transient state signal conventionally had defects losing a time information in the course of transforming a target signal to frequency domain. In this paper, the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) was applied a fault detection of the generator being superior to a transient state signal analysis and being easy to real time realization. The fault signals after executing a terminal fault modeling collect using a MATLAB package, and calculate the wavelet coefficients through the process of a muiti-level decomposition (MLD). The proposed algorithm for a fault detection using the Daubechies WT (wavelet transform) was executed with a C language and the commend line function for the real time realization after analyzing MATLAB's graphical interface. The advanced technique had improved faster a speed of fault discrimination than a conventional DFR based on DFT.

Digital Video Watermarking Using Frame Division And 3D Wavelet Transform (프레임 분할과 3D 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 비디오 워터마킹)

  • Kim, Kwang-Il;Cui, Jizhe;Kim, Jong-Weon;Choi, Jong-Uk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we proposed a video watermarking algorithm based on a three dimension discrete wavelet transform (3D DWT) and direct spread spectrum (DSS). In the proposed method, the information watermark is embedded into followed frames, after sync watermark is embedded into the first frame. Input frames are divided into sub frames which are located odd row and even row. The sub frames are arranged as 3D frames, and transformed into 3D wavelet domain. In this domain the watermark is embedded using DSS. Existing video watermarking using 3D DWT is non-blind method but, proposed algorithm uses blind method. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is robust against frame cropping, noise addition, compression, etc. acquiring BER of 10% or below and sustains level of 40dB or above on the average.

A Digital Watermarking Method using the Lifting Based Wavelet Transform (Lifting 기반 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 디지털 워터마킹)

  • Seo, Yong-Seok;Park, Ha-Joong;Huh, Young;Jung, Ho-Youl;Chung, Hyun-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 2000
  • 디지털 워터마킹(Digital Watermarking)은 디지털 미디어 창작물에 대해 불법적인 사용과 인위적인 조작으로부터 소유권과 저작권을 보호하기 위하여 입증 가능한 정보(워터마크)를 사람이 인지하지 못하도록 삽입하는 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 JPEG 2000에서 지원하는 Daubechies 9/7 필터를 이용한 lifting 기반의 DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) 중간에 임의의 파라메터를 추가한 lifting 단계를 구성하여 이 부분에 워터마크를 삽입한 후, 다양한 신호처리 왜곡을 가하여 제안한 방법의 성능을 평가하였다. 실험은 8-bit 512×512크기의 영상을 사용하였으며, 무작위로 발생시킨 1과-1을 워터마크 신호로 하여 DWT 시 추가한 lifting 단계에서의 임의의 파라메터 값과 워터마크를 삽입할 각 웨이블릿 변환의 해상도 레벨을 조절해 가면서 선택한 웨이블릿 계수값에 무작위로 발생시킨 워터마크 신호를 삽입하였다. 실험 결과 영상의 일반적인 변형(압축, 필터링 등)에 대해서 제안한 방법의 워터마킹 기법의 성능이 전반적으로 강인함을 확인하였다.

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