• Title/Summary/Keyword: DSP processor

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A Single-Chip Video/Audio CODEC for Low Bit Rate Application

  • Park, Seong-Mo;Kim, Seong-Min;Kim, Ig-Kyun;Byun, Kyung-Jin;Cha, Jin-Jong;Cho, Han-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a design of video and audio single chip encoder/decoder for portable multimedia application. The single-chip called as video audio signal processor (VASP) consists of a video signal processing block and an audio single processing block. This chip has mixed hardware/software architecture to combine performance and flexibility. We designed the chip by partitioning between video and audio block. The video signal processing block was designed to implement hardware solution of pixel input/output, full pixel motion estimation, half pixel motion estimation, discrete cosine transform, quantization, run length coding, host interface, and 16 bits RISC type internal controller. The audio signal processing block is implemented with software solution using a 16 bits fixed point DSP. This chip contains 142,300 gates, 22 Kbits FIFO, 107 kbits SRAM, and 556 kbits ROM, and the chip size is $9.02mm{\times}9.06mm$ which is fabricated using 0.5 micron 3-layer metal CMOS technology.

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A study on digital sound reception systems for ships (선박용 디지털 음향수신장치 연구)

  • Kim, Hyungjong;Kim, Jeongchang
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.1125-1130
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a sound reception system against surrounding noise for ships based on digital signal processing technologies. In order to suppress unwanted surrounding noises, a digital band-pass filter is designed, which the pass-band of the filter is between 70Hz to 820Hz. Also, we develope a sound direction indicating algorithm with 4 microphones. After filtering the audio signals from 4 microphones, the developed sound direction indicating algorithm can indicate 8 directions. In addition, we implement prototype board for the sound reception using a digital signal processor chip and audio codecs, and verify the proposed algorithm.

Development of Intelligent robot' hand with Three Finger Force Sensors (손가락 힘센서를 가진 지능형 로봇손 개발)

  • Kim, Gab-Soon;Shin, Hyi-Jun;Kim, Hyeon-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the intelligent robot's hand with three finger sensors for a humanoid robot. In order to grasp an unknown object safely, the intelligent robot's hand should measure the mass of the object, and determine the grasping force using the mass, finally control the grasping force using the finger sensors and the controller. In this paper, the intelligent robot's hand for a humanoid robot was developed. First, the six-axis force/moment sensor was manufactured. second, three finger force sensors were designed and fabricated, third, the high-speed controller was manufactured using DSP(digital signal processor), finally, the characteristic test for determining a grasping force and for grasping an unknown object safely It is confirmed that the hand could grasp an unknown object safely.

A New Blind Beamforming Procedure Based on the Conjugate Gradient Method for CDMA Mobile Communications

  • Shin, Eung-Soon;Choi, Seung-Won;Shim, Dong-Hee;Kyeong, Mun-Geon;Chang, Kyung-Hi;Park, Youn-Ok;Han, Ki-Chul;Lee, Chung-Kun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.133-148
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this paper is to present an adaptive algorithm for computing the weight vector which provides a beam pattern having its maximum gain along the direction of the mobile target signal source in the presence of interfering signals within a cell. The conjugate gradient method (CGM) is modified in such a way that the suboptimal weight vector is produced with the computational load of O(16N), which has been found to be small enough for the real-time processing of signals in most land mobile communications with the digital signal processor (DSP) off the shelf, where N denotes the number of antenna elements of the array. The adaptive procedure proposed in this paper is applied to code division multiple access (CDMA) mobile communication system to show its excellent performance in terms of signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), bit error rate (BER), and capacity, which are enhanced by about 7 dB, ${\frac{1}{100}}$ times, and 7 times, respectively, when the number of antenna elements is 6 and the processing gain is 20 dB.

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Interpolated Digital Delta-Sigma Modulator for Audio D/A Converter (오디오 D/A 컨버터를 위한 인터폴레이티드 디지털 델타-시그마 변조기)

  • Noh, Jinho;Yoo, Changsik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2012
  • A digital input class-D audio amplifier is presented for digital hearing aid. The class-D audio amplifier is composed of digital and analog circuits. The analog circuit converts a digital input to a analog audio signal (DAC) with noise suppression in the audio band. An interpolated digital delta-sigma modulator is used to convert data types between digital signal processor (DSP) and digital-to-analog converter (DAC). An 16-bit, 25-kbps pulse code modulated (PCM) input is interpolated to 16-bit, 50-kbps by a digital filter. The output signal of interpolation filter is noise-shaped by a third-order digital sigma-delta modulator (SDM). As a result, 1.5-bit, 3.2-Mbps signal is applied to simple digital to analog converter.

Real-Time Harmonic Parameters Analyzer for Evaluating Induction Motor Drive System (유도전동기 구동시스템 평가를 위한 실시간 고조피 파라미터 분석장치)

  • Lim, Young-Cheol;Jung, Young-Gook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.479-483
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    • 1997
  • In general, motor parameters can be divided into mechanical/electrical parameters and harmonic parameters. Mechanical/electrical parameters identification of motor have been studying systematically for a long time. But, systematical study on harmonic parameters analysis for efficient motor drive system are very poor. The goal of this paper is to propose analyzing method of harmonic parameters for motor drive system with various experimental graphic screens and numerical results and to develope harmonic parameters analyzer. A developed analyzer is made up 586-PC and DSP (digital signal processor) board, motor drive system, power and harmonic parameters analyzing software for windows. Harmonic parameters are analyzed using correlation signal processing techniques based on the correlation between voltage and current waveforms. Analysis results are visualized by 3-D current coordinates, and it is compared and evaluated with conventional time/frequency domain. To verify the validity of the proposed system, 1/4HP capacitor run type single phase induction motor and thyristor speed controller is used for analyzing. Harmonic parameters of motor drive system is analyzed and verified, with varying fire angle of thyristor speed controller, and the proposed approach is to confirm validity.

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Development of 110 kW AC Motor Vector Drive for 450 Ton Gantry Crane (450톤 크레인용 110 kW 유도전동기 벡터 드라이버 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Seong-Yoon;Lee, Hae-Keu;Ahn, Byung-Ku;Kim, Sung-Jun;Seok, Jul-Ki;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 1995
  • In crane drives, DC motor has been most widely used due to simple control characteristic and favorable transient behavior. Nowadays, however, the squirrel cage induction motor is known as an attractive candidate due to elimination of all sliding electrical contacts, resulting in an exceedingly simple and rugged construction. Especially, in hoist application, the smooth torque control and four quadrant operation are essential. In this paper, an operation of dual inverters with common DC bus fed by vector controlled induction motor is described. Single DSP is employed as a main processor to control dual inverters and communicates each input/output signal with PLC. As well as giving a detailed expression, full simulation and experimental results are presented.

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The CIS Image Scanning System Realization with Illumination Control (조도제어를 적용한 CIS 이미지 스케닝시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 김영빈;이영우;류광렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2003
  • The black and white image scanning system realization and design using illumination control on CIS(Contact Image Sensor) be amenable to recognize a papers, OMR and OCR sheet is proposed. The design technique is used CIS scanning sensor in fixing step motor and is optimized with DSP processor for image processing, and transfer input image data pare line in feeding a step unit to PC on the USB interface. The method of illumination control is that turn on and off of CIS lamp while scanning paper. The scanner system with optimal illumination enhanced PSNR 0.3% in scanning image.

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EPLD based Induction Motor Drives with a New Three-Phase Randomized Pulse Position PWM Scheme (새로운 3상 랜덤 펄스 위치 PWM기법에 의한 EPLD기반의 모터 속도제어 시스템)

  • Kim Hoe-Geun;Wi Seog-Oh;Lim Young-Cheol;Jung Young-Gook;Na Seok-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.308-312
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, EPLD(Erasable Programmable Logic Device) based induction motor drives with a SRP-PWM(Separatley Randomized Pulse Position PWM) is proposed. In the proposed RPWM (Random PWM), each of three phase pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. Based on the space vector modulation technique, the duty ratio of the pulses is calculated. To verify the validity of the proposed RPWM, the experimental study was tried. Along with the randomization of PWM pulses, the space vector modulation is also executed in the TMS320C31 DSP(Digital Signal Processor). The experimental results show that the voltage and switching noise harmonics are spread to a wide band area. Also, the performance of the proposed SRP-PWM and the conventional SVM-PWM are nearly the same from the viewpoing of the v/f constant control.

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A Study on the Intelligent Electronic Device for Non-Linear Loads (비선형 부하에 적용이 가능한 IED에 관한 연구)

  • 박종찬;김병진;김수곤;전희종
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the IED(Intelligent Electronic Devices) with the consideration of harmonic problems is discussed, With significant development of power electronics technology, the proliferation of a nonlinear load has more deteriorated power quality, As continuous harmonic current makes for a shortening lifetime, overheat and abnormal operation, it should be considered to improve these problems. However, the conventional digital protective relay which eliminates harmonic elements with orthogonal filter has a defect on actually implementation. The prototype IED is constructed with Digital Signal Processor(TMS320C32) and Complex Programmable Logic Device. According to the experiment and simulation results, it is proved that the proposed system has good performance of measuring harmonic factors and protecting electrical equipment.