• Title/Summary/Keyword: DMT model

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Performance Analysis of S-DMT for Cable Modem Upstram Channel (케이블 모뎀 상향 채널을 위한 S-DMT의 성능 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jik;Kim, Seong-Jun;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.4B
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    • pp.257-269
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    • 2003
  • S(Synchrous)-DMT(Discrete Multi Tone) is an emerging cable modem technology applicable to the upstream channel for high speed multimedia communication. In this paper we analyze the transmitting and receiving process of S-DMT scheme and derive bit error probability of S-DMT scheme in the $\varepsilon$-mixture impulse noise model which appropriately reflects impulse noise model which approproately reflects impulse noise characteristics of upstream channel. The analysis results show a good match with the simulation results. We also compare Eb/No gain performance of S-DMT with TDMA in 16-, 32-, 64-QAM.

Performance Evaluation of the Advanced Physical Layer Modulation Techniques for Cable Modem Upstream Channel (케이블모뎀 상향 채널을 위한 Advanced PHY 변조 기술 성능 평가)

  • Cho, Byung-Hak;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2A
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2005
  • S-CDMA is the advanced physical layer modulation techniques of DOCSIS 2.0 specification. S-DMT is another challenging modulation technique for cable modem upstream channel due to the intrinsic robustness for fading and impulse noise. The BER performance of S-DMT and S-CDMA over the mixed channel model of AWGN and impulse noise were evaluated in comparison with TDMA. The mathematical BER derivation and the comparison of those three types of technique were performed based on the ${\varepsilon}-mixture$ non-Gaussian impulse noise model. The results of simulation show good compliance with those of analytic BER derivation. By the results of comparisons, it was verified that the performance of S-CDMA and S-DMT is almost the same, but the performance of S-DMT is far superior to that of TDMA at typical BER range of the practical data communications.

A Study on Curve Running Characteristic of DMT Freight (DMT 화차의 곡선부 주행특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Il;Eom, Beom-Gyu;Lee, Hi-Sung;Lee, Young-Yeob;Kim, Yong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2010
  • An interest is increased of environment and energy so, importance on railroad high energy efficiency is magnified. And after Gyeong-bu High speed rail is completed, share rate freight transportation of railroad is expected to be gradually increased due to expand investment for railroad and operate mainly freight transportation on convention line. Therefore a research on DMT freight cars is necessary under like this situation. In paper, we developed analysis model for DMT freight car and DMT freight was analyzed numerically using VI-Rail in each condition of railway having different curve and carried out vibration analysis on curving using developed analysis model. And we carried out test on driving stability follow changing curve radius then measure against UIC code 518.

Digital Multichannel Transmitter System Model for ADSL Services (ADSL 서비스를 위한 DMT시스템모델의 고찰)

  • Yang, Chung-Ryeol;Kim, Jin-Tae;Gang, Seok-Yeol
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.11 no.4 s.42
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 1996
  • 본 고에서는 ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Lines) 서비스를 DMT(Digital Multichannel Transmitter) 시스템 모델에 관하여 고찰한다. CSA(Carrier Service Area) 구역에서 6Mb/s급의 다중반송파변조방식(multi-carrier modulation)을 전송방식으로 하는 ADSL-3급 서비스가 가능한 가입자 루프 및 전송신호 특성을 고려한 설계 요구 조건을 살펴보고, 이를 만족하는 DMT ADSL 시스템 모델, 등화기 구조 및 DMT ADSL시스템의 성능예측방법을 고찰함으로써 보다 나은 성능의 ADSL시스템 구현을 위한 설계방향을 제시하고자 한다.

Application of Flat DMT and ANN for Reliable Estimation of Undrained Shear Strength of Korean Soft Clay (국내 연약지반의 신뢰성있는 비배수 전단강도 추정을 위한 flat DMT와 인공신경망 이론의 적용)

  • 변위용;김영상;이승래;정은택
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2004
  • The flat dilatometer test (DMT) is a geotechnical tool to estimate in-situ properties of various types of ground materials. The undrained shear strength is known to be the most reliable and useful parameter obtained by DMT. However, the existing relationships which were established for other local deposits depend on the regional geotechnical characteristics. In addition, the flat dilatometer test results have been interpreted using three intermediate indices - material index $(I_D)$, horizontal stress index $(K_D)$, and dilatometer modulus (E$_{D}$) and the undrained shear strength has been estimated merely using the horizontal stress index $(K_D)$. In this paper, the applicability of the flat dilatometer to Korean soft clay deposit has been investigated. Then an artificial neural network was developed to evaluate the undrained shear strength by DMT and the ANN, based on the $p_0, p_1, p_2, {\sigma '}_v$ and porewater pressure. The ANN which adopts the back-propagation algorithm was trained based on the DMT data obtained from Korean soft clay. To investigate the feasibility of ANN model, the prediction results obtained from data which were not used to train the ANN and those obtained from existing relationships were compared.

An Analysis of Flat DMT Penetration Based on a Large strain Formulation (대변형을 고려한 flat DMT의 3차원 관입 해석)

  • Byeon, Wi-Yong;Lee, Seung-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2007
  • Flat DMT penetration was analyzed using a finite element model based on a large strain formulation. The ABAQUS/Explicit, a commercial finite element method, was used to study the flat DMT penetration in soils. Then, because the very large mesh distortion occurred due to the penetration of flat DMT, the adaptive meshing technique was utilized to maintain a high quality mesh configuration. The undrained shear strength obtained from the flat DMT is estimated using only the horizontal stress index ($K_{D}$) and so it became necessary to examine using the analysis results obtained from the penetration of the flat DMT. Analysis results show that in normally consolidated region of $K_{D}=2$, the results obtained from the correlations proposed by Marchetti show good agreement with those estimated from the finite element method. The present analysis also shows that in overconsolidated region of $K_{D}>2$, the results obtained from the relationships proposed by Kamei and Iwasaki show good agreement with those provided by the penetration analysis.

The study of emissive electromagnetic interference DMT PLC(Power Line Communication) (DMT 방식 전력선 통신의 전자파 장애에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Pil;Shin, Chull-Chai
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.604-608
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we studied the radiated electric field of power-line with DMT signal source in the frequency range of $1.7{\sim}30 MHz$. First, we made the midium voltage power-line communication model for PLC and calculated the current through the power-line using the impedance of the power-line model. Second, we calculated the radiated electric field in power range $-50{\sim}-30 dBm$ using the calculated current. Consequently, the calculated emissive electromagnetic field from the DMT signal is similar to the measured result. So this study is applicable to the standard regulation of electromagnetic interference for PLC.

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Multibody Dynamic Simulation and Running Characteristics of DMT Freight (다물체 동역학해석을 이용한 DMT 화차의 주행특성 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Il;Eom, Beom-Gyu;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2009
  • Through the multibody dynamic simulation, the analysis model of the modalohr freight car of the DMT freight car was developed. By using the developed analysis model, the running dynamic characteristics was inquired through the dynamic analysis about the modalohr freight car. As the running speed and the primary suspension were increased, the lateral and vertical vibration accelerations of the car-body and the bogie were also increased. In case of the lateral vibration acceleration of the car-body, however, review should be considered since it can be influenced by the nonlinear characteristic of the primary suspension. The lateral and vertical vibration of the car-body were generated at the frequency of $2{\sim}3\;Hz$ and $7{\sim}8\;Hz$. And the lateral and vertical vibration of the bogie were generated at the frequency of $25{\sim}35\;Hz$ at the low speed section, $40{\sim}50\;Hz$ at the high speed section.

A Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Single Bead Deposition of Inconel 718 Superalloy on S45C Structural Steel Using a DMT Process (DMT 공정을 이용한 S45C 구조용강 위 Inconel 718 초합금 단일 비드 적층시 열전달 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Kyu;Ahn, Dong-Gyu;Kim, Woo-Sung;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2020
  • The heat transfer phenomenon in the vicinity of the irradiated region of a focused laser beam of a DMT process greatly affects both the deposition characteristics of powders on a substrate and the properties of the deposited region. The goal of this paper is to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of a single bead deposition of Inconel 718 powders on S45C structural steel using a laser-aided direct metal tooling (DMT) process. The finite element analysis (FEA) model with a Gaussian volumetric heat flux is developed to simulate a three-dimensional transient heat transfer phenomenon. The cross-section of the bead for the FEA is estimated with an equivalent area method using experimental results. Through the comparison of the results of the experiments and those of the analysis, the effective beam radius of the bottom region of the volumetric heat flux and the efficiency of the heat flux model for different powers and travel speeds of the laser are predicted. From the results of the FEA, the influence of the power and the travel speed of the laser on the creation of a steady-state heat transfer region and the formation of the heat-affected zone (HAZ) in the substrate are investigated.

Nonlinear Dynamics of AFM Tip with Different Contact Models (접촉모델에 따른 AFM 팀의 배선형 동역학 비교)

  • 홍상혁;이수일;이장무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2004
  • Tapping mode atomic force microscopy (TM-AFM) utilizes the dynamic response of a resonating probe tip as it approaches and retracts from a sample to measure the topography and material properties of a nanostructure. We present recent results based on numerical techniques that yield new perspectives and insight into AFM. It is compared that the dynamic models including van der Waals and Derjaguin-Muller-Toporov(DMT) or Johnson-Kendall-Roberts(JKR) contact forces demonstrates that periodic solutions can be represented with respect to the approach distance and excitation frequency.

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