• 제목/요약/키워드: DC-DC chopper

검색결과 136건 처리시간 0.041초

마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 전동차의 4상한 운전에 관한 연구 (Microprocessor Controlled Four-Quadrant Operation of an Electric Vehicle)

  • 김윤호;윤병도;임응규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes an electric vehicle DC-DC drive system capable of delivering motoring current and of generating braking current. The power transistor chopper Is adopted to operate a DC series motor. The transistor chopper adopted, a high chopping frequency and avoids additional inductance In series with the armature winding. The four-quadrant drive is applied to save the energy. The energy saving is critical in operating the Independent power source electric vehicle. Using software simulation, regeneration and braking characteristics are investigated. The microprocessor-based controller is used to operate the whole system.

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A Novel Quasi-Resonant ZCS-PFM DC-DC Switching Regulator with Loosely-Coupled Flyback Inductors

  • Chu E.H.;Chandhaket S.;Moisseev S.;Hiraki E.;Nakaoka M.;Kifune H.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a novel topological prototype of voltage source series quasi-resonant zero current soft-switching pulse frequency modulated dc-dc power converter circuit using IGBTs which incorporates a high-frequency flyback transformer link. Its steady-state operating principle is described on the basis of simulation analysis, along with the open loop controlled power regulation characteristics of the multi-functional coupled inductors linked dc-dc power converter operating under a principle of zero current soft switching commutation.

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불연속모드 승강압초퍼를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템 (Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System Using Discontinuous Mode Buck-Boost Chopper)

  • 김영철;이현우;서기영
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 1999
  • 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템에서는 계통과 태양광시스템을 연계하기 위해 PWM 인버터가 이용된다. 인버터 시스템을 연속전류모드로 운전하면 맥동이 발생하게 되고, 직류전류의 맥동발생은 교류전류파형의 왜형을 가져온다. 본 연구에서는 직류입력전류의 맥동을 감소시키기 위하여 불연속모드 승강압초퍼로 인버터를 운전한다. 직류 전류에 포함된 고조파성분을 리플성분과 직류성분으로 분리하여 해석하고, 맥동이 없는 일정한 직류전류를 태양 전지로부터 인버터로 공급한다. 제안하는 인버터시스템은 단위 역률로 부하와 계통에 교류전류를 공급한다.

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DC chopper용 전류회로 개선에 관한 연구 (A study on the improvement of communiation circuit for DC chopper)

  • 노창주;오진석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 1989
  • This paper treats the analytical and experimental studies on the improvement of commutating circuit for the speed control of DC motor. A simple circuit composed of R, L and C elements is proposed here for switching off power SCR carrying the load current. The real important in this chopper circuit is to determine the reasonable values of commutating circuit constants. In this paper, the reasonable values of the commutating circuit constants are basically determined on a view point of commutating performances in the given circuit model and must satisfy the following conditions. The first, the peak commutating current should be larger than the anticipated maximum load current. The second, the circuit turn-off time (tc) must be longer than the SCR turn-off time (tq). The third, the resistor should be enough large to permit the current to be neglected in the analysis of the commutation circuit, as well as be enough small to permit to charge the capacity voltage (Ec) to the half the value of source voltage (E) before the next communication cycle is initiated. The last, the period of chopping signal must be the least possible multiple of the damping vibration period of commutating circuit. The improved chopper circuit used in the experiment under unloaded condition was composed to meet the reasonable conditions mentioned above, and a successful commuting performance was achieved without failure. Several types of microprocessor having a different value of CPU speed individually have been applied to the experiment under the loaded conditions. Also it shows that the faster the speed of CPU is, the more stable the commutation turns out.

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Two Paralleled Four Quadrant DC Chopper for Gradient Coil Magnetic Fields in MRI System

  • Park, Hyung-Beom;Mun, Sang-Pil;Park, Han-Seok;Woo, Kyung-Il
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a two-paralleled four quadrant DC chopper type PWM power conversion circuit in order to generate a gradient magnetic field in the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) system. This circuit has 8-IGBTs at their inputs/outputs to realize further high-power density, high speed current tracking control, and to get a low switching ripple amplitude in a controlled current in the Gradient Coils (GCs). Moreover, the power conversion circuit has to realize quick rise/fall response characteristics in proportion to various target currents in GCs. It is proposed in this paper that a unique control scheme can achieve the above objective DSP-based control system realize a high control facility and accuracy. It is proved that the new control system will greatly enlarge the diagnostic target and improve the image quality of MRI.

3상 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 태양전지 출력단 전압제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Solar Cell Output Voltage Control for 3-Phase Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System)

  • 남종하;강병희;고재석;최규하;신우석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2002
  • Generation of electrical energy faces many problems today. Solar power converters were used to convert the electrical energy from the solar arrays to a stable and reliable power source. The object of this paper is to analyze and design DC-DC converters in a solar energy system to investigate the performance of the converters. A DC-DC converter can be commonly used to control the power flow from solar cell to load and to achieve maximum power point tracking(MPPT), DC-AC converter can also be used to modulate the DC power to AC power being applied on common utility load. A DC-DC converter is used to boost the solar cell voltage to constant 360(V) DC link and to ensure operation at the maximum power point tracking, If a wide input voltage range has to be covered a boost converter is required. In this paper, author described that simulation and experimental results of PV system contain solar modules, a DC-DC converter(boost type chopper), a DC-AC converter (3-phase inverter) and resistive loads.

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전압원인버어터의 최적스위칭패턴 (Optimal Switching Pattern of Voltage Source Inverter)

  • 정필선;정동화;이윤종
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.386-398
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    • 1987
  • 本 論文은 PWM(Pulse Width Modulation)인버어터의 스위칭作用에 의해서 發生하는 高周波 影響을 最小化하기 위한 Suboptimal PAWM(Pulse Amplitude Width Modulation)을 提示하였다. 本 方式은 Suboptimal PWM에서 THD(Total Harmonic Distorition)가 最小가 되는 固定點(基本波 電壓 u1=1.2)에서 하나의 스위칭패턴을 決定하였다. 그리고 電壓은 DC Link에서 DC Chopper에 의해 制御하게 하고 인버어터에서는 단지 高周波만을 制御하도록 하였다. 本 方式은 3相 誘導電動機의 VSD(Variable Speed Drive)에 適用하여 電動機의 騷音, 인버어터의 線間電壓 및 電流, 電流高周波 스펙트럼을 測定하였으며, 他 方式과 比較해 보았다. 그 結果로부터 本 方式의 妥當性을 立證할 수 있었다.

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2분할 2상 쵸퍼에 의한 태양광발전 시스템 (Photovoltaic System using Two-Phase Chopper System with Two Seperate Groups)

  • 김연경;성낙규;이승환;강승욱;김용주;한경희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2175-2177
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    • 1998
  • Sunlight makes it possible to adjust scale of electric power easily as a electric energy without air pollution. Solar cell to convert the sunlight to the electric energy has DC output which is influenced on temperature and irradiation time. Conversion of DC output from the solar cell to AC is necessary due to the fact that most loads to be used currently are compatible with AC generally. In the present work, Two-phase chopper system with two seperate groups to obtain two identical DC is used to preserve the energy from the solar cell in two battery. They are controlled to be operated around maximum output of the solar cell under the condition of constant voltage. Photovoltaic system with DC${\rightarrow}$AC conversion is also investigated for big capacity and two seperated electric power using two separate inverter.

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신경회로망 PI자기동조를 이용한 PV발전시스템의 MPPT제어 (MPPT Control of Photovoltaic System using Neural Network PI Self Tuning)

  • 이재훈;김은기;김대균;이상집;오봉환;이훈구;김용주;한경희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2005
  • This paper shows how to design a MPPT control of PV system using neural network PI self tuning. The conventional self-tuning methods have the voltage control problem of nonlinear PV system which can't adapt against any kinds of noise or operation circumstances. In this paper, supposed to solve these problem to PI parameters controller algorithm using ANN. In the proposed algorithm, the parameters of the controller were adjusted to reduce by on-line system the error of the output voltage of DC-DC chopper. In this process, EBPA NN was constituted to an output error value of a DC-DC chopper and conspired an input and output. The performance of the self-tuning controller is compared with that of the PI controller tuned by conventional method. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified thought the Matlab Simulink.

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고역률화을 위한 강압형 AC-DC 컨버터의 해석 (Analysis of a Buck type AC-DC Converter for High Power Factor)

  • 김대욱;곽동걸;서기영;이현우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.367-369
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposed that a buck type AC-DC Converter for high power factor operates with four chopper connecting a number of parallel circuit. And, some simulative results on computer is included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

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