• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC current

Search Result 3,989, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Novel Current Stress Reduction Technique for Boost Integrated Half-Bridge DC/DC Converter with Voltage Doubler Type Rectifier (전압 체배 정류단을 갖는 부스트 입력형 하프브리지 DC/DC 컨버터를 위한 새로운 전류 스트레스 저감 기법)

  • Park Hong-Sun;Kim Chong-Eun;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.39-42
    • /
    • 2006
  • a current stress reduction technique for a boost integrated half-bridge (BIHB) DC/DC converter with voltage doubler type rectifier is proposed for digital car audio amplifier application. In the proposed circuit, two external capacitors are added parallel to the rectifier diodes in the secondary side of the transformer to shape the primary and the secondary current like rectangular waveforms in every switching instance. The experimental results of a 200W industrial sample show that the peak primary current decreases about by 10A. Thus, the proposed technique shows improved high efficiency.

  • PDF

Comparative Performance Evaluation of Current-Mode Controls Adapted to Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Dc-to-Dc Converters (비대칭 하프 브릿지 직류-직류 컨버터에 적용된 전류 제어의 성능평가 비교)

  • Lim, Won-Seok;Choi, Byung-Cho;Park, Sung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.257-260
    • /
    • 2005
  • Three different current-mode control schemes, peak current-mode control, charge control, and average current-mode control, are investigated for applications to asymmetrical half-bridge dc-to-dc converters. The principles, implementation, and performance of the three control schemes are compared in an attempt to identify the irrespective merits and limitations. Design examples for feedback compensations are given for the three control schemes. A 50 W experimental asymmetrical half-bridge dc-to-dc converter was used to experimentally verify the theoretical results of the paper.

  • PDF

Analysis of DC Traction Stray Current Interference on Buried Pipelines (지하철 누설전류가 도시가스 배관에 미치는 영향 해석)

  • Lee H.G.;Ha T.H.;Ha Y.C.;Bae J.H.;Kim D.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.1376-1378
    • /
    • 2004
  • When an underground pipeline runs parallel with DC traction systems, it suffers from DC traction interference. Because the train is fed by the substation through the overhead wire and return current back to the substation via the rails. If these return rails are poorly insulated from earth, DC current leak into the earth and can be picked up by nearby pipeline. It may bring about large-scale accidents even in cathodically protected systems. In this paper we analyze the cathodic protection systems of buried pipelines and DC traction stray current influence on it using the simulation software CatPro. We can discuss the problems and mitigation of DC traction interference for protected pipeline.

  • PDF

Digital Control of Utility-Connected PV Inverter (계통 연계형 태양광 발전 인버터의 디지털 제어)

  • Kim Yong-Kyun;Chol Jong-Woo;Kim Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.1161-1165
    • /
    • 2004
  • The fundamental digital control of utility-connected PV inverter are presented with detailed analysis and simulation and experimental results. PLL controller using virtual two phase detector, current controller of DC-DC converter, dc link voltage controller and inverter current controller are discussed. The novel PLL controller using virtual two phase detector can detect the information of utility voltage instantaneously and is not sensitive to the noise. Current controller of DC-DC converter, dc link voltage controller and inverter current controller are the conventional methods. We have constructed utility-Connected PV Inverter and applied to those controllers. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate an excellent performance in the single-phase grid-connected operation.

  • PDF

탭인덕터와 스너버 캐패시터를 이용한 영전압 영전류 스위칭 DC/DC 컨버터

  • Kim E.S.;Byun Y.B.;Joe K.Y.;Kim T.J.;Kim Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07a
    • /
    • pp.689-693
    • /
    • 2001
  • The conventional three-level high frequency phase-shifted dc/dc converter has a disadvantage that a circulating current flows through transformer and switching devices during the freewheeling interval. Due to this circulating current and RMS current stress, conduction losses of transformer and switching devices increases. To alleviate these problems, we propose an improved three-level Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching (ZVZCS) dc/dc converter using a tapped inductor, a snubber capacitor and two snubber diodes attached at the secondary side of transformer. The proposed ZVZCS converter is verified on a 10 kW, 30kHz experimental prototype.

  • PDF

Reliability Modeling of Direct Current Power Feeding Systems for Green Data Center

  • Choi, Jung Yul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.704-711
    • /
    • 2013
  • Data center is an information hub and resource for information-centric society. Since data center houses hundreds to ten thousands servers, networking and communication equipment, and supporting systems energy saving is one of the hottest issues for green data center. Among several solutions for green data center this paper introduces higher voltage direct current (DC) power feeding system. Contrary to legacy alternating current (AC) power feeding system equipped with Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), higher voltage DC power feeding system is reported to be a more energy efficient and reliable solution for green data center thanks to less AC/DC and DC/AC conversions. Main focus of this paper is on reliability issue for reliable and continuous operation of higher voltage DC power feeding system. We present different types of configuration of the power feeding systems according to the level of reliability. We analyze the reliability of the power feeding systems based on M/M/1/N+1/N+1 queueing model. Operation of the power feeding system in case of failure is also presented.

A Study On The Power Factor Correction Of The Boost Converter Without The Input Current Measurement (입력 전류의 측정이 필요없는 Boost 컨버터의 역률 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sang-Jun;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07a
    • /
    • pp.376-378
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new PFC control method which replaces a fast line current measurement with a filtered load current measurement. Using the power balance relation between the input and the output of the boost converter. the input current can be described as the function of load current. Thus the PWM signal which effects the switching control of the boost converter is generated using the PFC input voltage, the PFC output voltage and the load current as input variables. By using a filter between the bridge rectifier and a dc-to-dc converter, the input voltage of the dc-to-dc converter is forced to always maintain above zero volt. Then the input current traces a sinewave in phase. The proposed scheme accomplishes a very high power factor and a low harmonic distortion of the line current. The validity of this scheme is demonstrated through simulation.

  • PDF

A New Magnatic Modulation for Improving Sensitivity of DC Current Sensor (DC 전류검출기의 감도 개선을 위한 새로운 자기변조)

  • Kim, Han-Sung;Lee, Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.43 no.2
    • /
    • pp.268-277
    • /
    • 1994
  • Current sensor using Hall device is an instrument of detecting a current by Hall effect. The existing current sensor is ordinarily worked by concentrating electromagnetism produced around the conducting wire turned iron core. The tiny curren, however, could not be accurately detected by the instrument owing to influence of residual magnetism exisisting in iron core, and the result of detecting is also somewhat on the large side. kAccordingly, We fabricated a new type of instrument minimizing the influence of residual magnetism existing in iron core and detected the tiny DC current accurately by taking advantage of magnetic modulation. The range of measuring DC current is 0[mA]-100[mA] and the maxiumm Linerity tolleance by the result of detecting current, can be reduced less than 3 percent.

  • PDF

Input Current Ripple Reduction Algorithm for Interleaved DC-DC Converter (다상 DC-DC 컨버터의 입력 전류 리플 저감 제어 알고리즘)

  • Joo, Dong-Myoung;Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.220-226
    • /
    • 2014
  • Input current ripple and harmonic components of the power device are main causes of electromagnetic interference (EMI). Although the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) operation can reduce harmonic components of the power device by reducing reverse recovery current of diode and turn-off voltage spikes of the switch, input current ripple increases due to high peak to peak inductor current. Therefore, in this paper, frequency control algorithm is proposed to reduce the input current ripple of DCM operated interleaved boost converter. In the proposed algorithm, duty ratio is fixed either 0.33 or 0.67 to minimize the input current ripple and the switching frequency is controlled according to operating conditions. 600 W 3-phase interleaved boost converter prototype system is built to verify proposed algorithm.

Accuracy Enhancement Technique in the Current-Attenuator Circuit (전류 감쇠 조정 회로에서의 정밀도 향상 기술)

  • Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.8
    • /
    • pp.116-121
    • /
    • 2005
  • To realize the tap coefficient of a finite impulse response(FIR) filter or the twiddle factor of a fast Fourier transform(FFT) using a current-mode analog circuit, a high accurate current-attenuator circuit is needed This paper introduces an accuracy enhancement technique in the current-mode signal processing. First of all, the DC of set-current error in a conventional current-attenuator using a gate-ratioed orient mirror circuit is analyzed and then, the current-attenuator circuit with a negligibly small DC offset-current error is introduced. The circuit consists of N-output current mirrors connected in parallel with me another. The output current of the circuit is attenuated to 1/N of the input current. On the basis of the Kirchhoff current law, the current scale ratio is determined simply by the number of the current mirrors in the N-current mirrors connected in parallel. In the proposed current-attenuator circuit the scale accuracy is limited by the ac gain error of the current mirror. Considering that a current mirror has a negligibly small ac gain error, the attainable maximum scale accuracy is theoretically -80[dB] to the input current.