• Title/Summary/Keyword: DC 램프

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Efficiency Improvement of an Electronic Ballast for HID Lamps (HID 램프용 전자식 안정기의 효율 개선)

  • 이성희;이치환;권우현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2002
  • A high-efficiency electronic ballast for HID lamps is presented. The ballast consists of a PFC and a resonant inverter. To reduce losses of the ballast, DC link voltage should be determined by taking into account the peak voltage of lamp and the maximum flux density should be kept 0.2[T] on all of inductors. AR inductor at bridge diode is employed in order to remove currant harmonics from PFC. An inductor is connected in series with an electrolytic capacitor at DC link to reject high-frequency current. The acoustic resonance is eliminated using the stead spectrum technique. The electronic ballast for 250[W] metal-halide discharge lamp is implemented and 96[%] efficiency, no acoustic resonance and low conducted EMI level are accomplished.

Observation of Light-Propagation along the Tube of Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (냉음극 형광램프의 광 전파)

  • Cho, Y.H.;Jin, D.J.;Kim, J.H.;Han, S.H.;Cho, G.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.114-126
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    • 2011
  • The light propagation along a long positive column has been observed in a cold cathode fluorescent lamp. The optical signals are observed with the DC and AC voltage power during lamp operation. The light propagating is observed in the operation with the DC-rippled voltage as well as the AC-voltage. The optical signals propagate from the high voltage side to the ground. These signals show two kinds of features according to the before and after Townsend breakdown. At the dark current before Townsend breakdown, the optical intensity is damped and the propagation velocity is $10^4{\sim}10^5m/s$. At the high current of normal glow after Townsend breakdown, the propagation velocity is 1$10^5{\sim}10^6m/s$ without damping.

Coreless PCB transformer in HB ZVS DC/DC converter for vehicle FPL lamp power circuit (Coreless PCB 변압기를 이용한 자동차 전원 구동 FPL 램프 전원 회로)

  • Lee Wan-Yun;Chung Gyo-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the application of coreless PCB transformer to Half-Bridge (HB), Zero-voltage-Switched (ZVS) DC/DC converter for FPL lamp with electronic ballast in vehicle. The designed 5 coreless PCB transformers for ballast driving voltage are parallel-connected in primary windings and series-connected in secondary windings. Coreless PCB transformer is designed to have spiral winding in order to transfer higher energy. The computer simulations of the proposed power circuit show coreless PCB transformer to have good performance.

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A Study on LED Fluorescent Lamp applying Circuit Driven Method to Tubular LED Lamp Converter (직관형 LED램프 컨버터에 회로구동방식을 적용한 LED 형광등 연구)

  • Yang, Byongmoon;Cha, Jaesang
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we perform a study on LED Fluorescent Lamp applying Circuit Driven Method to Tubular LED Lamp Converter. The energy efficiency of LED fluorescent lamp converter requires exceptional protection circuit design, circuit design and structure, because it can not take advantage of Heat-sink structure of the heightened degree Reflector for Fluorescent Lamp. In this paper, we performed a study on LED fluorescent lamp applying circuit driven method to tubular LED lamp converter, Also, we designs LED lamp and converter which can supply DC power common commercial power source.

Electronic Ballast Design for Power Factor Improvement and Harmonic Reduction (역률개선 및 고조파 저감을 위한 전자식 안정기 설계)

  • Lee, Chung-Sik;Cho, Moon-Taek;Na, Seung-Kwon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.483-489
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    • 2014
  • Proposed electronic ballast circuit for harmonic reduction includes adding lossless snubber circuit to DC-DC converter. To get inverter for changing DC-AC, a lamp has been changed to equivalence resistance in the standard lamp voltage and current data, also inverter circuit has been interpreted by being changed to R, L, C equivalence circuit. Using converted equivalent circuit, the most suitable circuit constant which can satisfy the characteristics of fluorescent lamps has been decided on and finally designed. It could not only eliminate distortion waveform from pulsation frequency in inverter direct side current but also reduce considerably pulsation rate and switching loss by making input current of inverter discontinuous. The validity for the results of this study has been verified through the experiment to measure harmonic occurrence after applying a newly-manufactured product of electronic ballast to 40 W line tube style fluorescent lamps.

Ignitors analysis of characteristics in the ballast of the HID lamps and analysis of its effect on the control IC operations (HID 램프용 안정기의 점화기 특성부석 및 제어용 IC의 동작영향 분석)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Lim, Byoung-Noh
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, four types of igniters were modeled and their characteristics were researched. And then we analyzed and experimented the effect on the control IC operation in this system. Due to the high ignition voltage, the DC power line on control IC is contaminated with the impulsive noise voltage. So the control IC operation is stopped. Therefore we have found that contamination of DC power noise is reduced by shielding, grounding pattern, and filtering method. We showed that the experimental results are agreed with the theoritical value obtained by the four types of ignitor models.

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Development of Educational Program for PV System based on Industry Work (산업체 실무에 기초한 태양광발전시스템 학부 교육 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Kyungsoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.196-197
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    • 2017
  • 최근 국내 태양광산업은 보급량이 증가하고 있고, 정부 정책에서도 에너지신산업을 추진하는 등 시장 활성화에 노력하고 있다. 본교에서는 신재생에너지원 중 태양광발전시스템에 대해 건학이념인 실사구시에 입각한 학부 교육 프로그램을 개발 및 적용하고 있으며 본 논문에서는 이에 대한 내용을 소개한다. 산업체 실무에 기초한 태양광발전시스템 학부 교육 프로그램은 마이크로콘트롤러(MCU) 교육, DC-DC 컨버터와 DC-AC 인버터 등 전력변환장치 기반의 Solar Explorer Kit 교육, 태양광발전시스템 발전량 산출과 손실분석 등 성능평가를 위한 PVsyst 엔지니어링 교육 내용으로 구성된다. 특히, 전력변환장치로 구성된 Solar Explorer Kit 교육 프로그램은 DC-DC 컨버터와 배터리(리튬-폴리머) 충전, 배터리(리튬-폴리머) 방전과 DC LED 부하 접속, 독립형 DC-AC 인버터 출력과 AC 할로겐 램프 부하 접속, 계통연계형 DC-AC 인버터 출력 실습 등에 대해 소개한다.

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EEFL using intelligent lighting system control device (EEFL을 이용한 지능형 조명시스템 제어장치)

  • Park, Yang-Jae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a lighting apparatus of the illuminance and color temperature to maximize the ability of the optimal combination of light sources that can be controlled efficiently control device. Finding people comfortable feeling for indoor lighting that can be used in a variety of color temperature illumination area by combining light sensitivity can be realized. Lighting apparatus for fluorescent lamps with different color temperature of 2000K and 8000K, and by varying the quantity of each of the fluorescent lamps, the illuminance of lighting equipment and color temperature through optical simulations were evaluated. By infrared remote control receiver, divided into 5 types of relaxation, conversation, meeting, hospitality, arts and the lighting environment you want to transfer the PC0 ~ PC4 through the parallel port on the mode selected by the user at the receiving end the DC voltage output. EEFL inverter input DC voltage and the DC input voltage, depending on the level of EEFL dimming value (illuminance and color temperature) lighting environment you want to create change while using a PIR sensor EEFL automatically turn off if people do not have was developed so that the power consumption so you can save.

An Experiment and Analysis for Standardize Measurement on CCFL (냉음극 형광램프의 표준화 계측을 위한 실험과 분석)

  • Jin, Dong-Jun;Jeong, Jong-Mun;Jeong, Hee-Suk;Kim, Jin-Shon;Lee, Min-Kyu;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Koo, Je-Huan;Gwon, Gi-Cheong;Kang, June-Gill;Choi, Eun-Ha;Cho, Guang-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.331-340
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    • 2008
  • A method of measuring the current and voltage is suggested in the circuit of cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs) which are driven at a high frequency of $50{\sim}100\;kHz$ and a high voltage of several kV. It is difficult to measure the current and voltage in the lamp circuit, because the impedance of the probe at high voltage side causes the leakage current and the variation of luminance. According to the analysis of equivalence circuit with the probe impedance and leakage current, the proper measuring method is to adjust the input DC voltage and to keep the specific luminance when the probe is installed at a high voltage circuit. The lamp current is detected with a current probe or a high frequency current meter at the ground side and the voltage is measured with a high voltage probe at the high voltage side of lamp. The lamp voltage($V_C$) is measured between the ballast capacitor and the lamp electrode, and the output voltage($V_I$) of inverter is measured between inverter output and ballast capacitor. As the phases of lamp voltage($V_C$) and current ($I_G$) are nearly the same values, the real power of lamp is the product of the lamp voltage($V_C$) by the lamp current($I_G$). The measured value of the phase difference between inverter output voltage($V_I$) and lamp current($I_G$) is appreciably deviated from the calculated value at $cos{\theta}=V_C/V_I$.

The high Efficiency Ballast for MHD Lamp with a Frequency Controlled Synchronous Rectifier (주파수 가변 동기 정류기를 이용한 고효율 MHD 램프 안정기)

  • Hyun B.C.;Lee I.K.;Cho B.H.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, in order to develop a simple and high efficient ballast without an external ignitor, a half-bridge type ballast with a coupled inductor and a frequency controlled synchronous rectifier is proposed. The Internal LC resonance of the buck converter is used to generate a high voltage pulse for the ignition, and the coupled inductor filter is used for steady state ripple cancellation. Also, a synchronous buck converter is applied for the DC/DC converter stage. In order to improve the efficiency of the ballast, a frequency control method is proposed. This scheme reduces a circulation current and trun off loss of the MOSFET switch on the constant power operation, which results in increase of the efficiency of the ballast system about 4$\%$, compared to a fixed frequency control. It consists a 2-stage version ballast with a PFC circuit. The results are verified nth hardware experiments.