• Title/Summary/Keyword: D-terms

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A Study on the visual effects of the line according to body shapes I (체형에 따른 선의 시각적 효과에 관한 연구 I)

  • 박채련
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.307-318
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to survey differences of visual effects for location the york line. According to three types of body shapes(average, small & thin small & fat)for location of the york line We investigated the visual effects and optical illusion by slider and the results of data which analized by anova and duncan's multiple rannge are as follows. 1. In the A.V (average) body shapes design D1 was showed D1 was showed to be most remarkable in terms of optical illusion and design D2 was showed to be prefer in terms of visual sight. 2. In the S.T(small& thin) body shapes design D1 was showed to be most remarkable in terms of optical illusion but from the side view of looking thinness design D4 was showed to be nogative and from preference of visual sight design D4 was showed to be most negative. 3. In the S.F(small& fot) body shapes design D1 was showed to be most remarkable in terms of optical illusion and design D3 gained the bettle of superiority from the side view of looking tallness and design D3 was showed to be most negative in terms of the preference of visual sight.

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Problems and Revision of D-terms in Incoterms 2000 (Incoterms 2000 D-terms의 문제점(問題點)과 개정방안(改正方案))

  • Oh, Se-Chang
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.15
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    • pp.33-57
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    • 2001
  • Although the parties did not expressly incorporate Incoterms into their contracts, Incoterms which have reflected a generally authorized principles and custom might be a part of sale contract. As indication of Introduction in Incoterms 2000, although the D-terms are different in nature from the C-terms, since the seller according to the D-terms is responsible for the arrival of the goods at the agreed place or point of destination at the border or within the country of import. Therefore, according to importance of Incoterms, although Incoterms 2000 have been revised in line with the most current commercial practice, because mentioned problems in this paper can be raised, they must be revised through Introduction, Rules or Guide Book of Incoterms.

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Photodissociation to Several Atomic Terms: Near-threshold Resonance for Production of O($^3$P) and O($^1$D) in OH Photodissociation

  • Lee, Seong Yeol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1333-1336
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    • 2001
  • A theoretical analysis is presented for the multichannel type resonance at energies above the dissociation threshold to O(1D) in the photodissociation of OH. Dissociations to both oxygenic terms O(3P) and O(1D) are treated. Total cross sections for producing these oxygen terms display asymmetric resonance due to the quantum interference resulting from complicated interplay of electronic states correlating to these two oxygenic terms. The branching ratios of O(3Pj, j = 0, 1, 2), and the vector properties of O(3Pj, j =0,1,2) and O(1D) display extensive changes near the threshold resonance as the result of the interactions among the electronic states correlated with O(3P) and O(1D).

R&D Strategy Development for Nanotechnology Areas based on Efficiency Comparisons (효율성 비교를 통한 나노기술 분야별 R&D 전략 수립)

  • Bae, Seoung-Hun;Kim, Jun-Hyun;Jung, Yeon-Ju;Kang, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Sin;Kim, Heung-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we compared the efficiencies of national R&D investments between NT (Nanotechnology) areas in terms of papers, patents, and commercializations, and found ways to improve the efficiencies of national R&D investments for each NT area. This is in response to huge R&D investments government has made recently in NT areas. Here, we collected data on investments, papers, patents, and commercializations for the R&D projects in NT areas through National Science & Technology Information Service. Based on the data, we analyzed the investment and performances (papers, patents, and commercializations) for each NT area, calculated the efficiency for each NT area, and compared the efficiencies between NT areas. Next, using cluster analysis, we identified several NT areas with similar characteristics in terms of paper efficiency, patent efficiency and commercialization efficiency. Finally, we derived implications for the efficiency enhancement for each grouping. The cluster analysis showed that there could be two groups, one being low in terms of technological outcome (papers and patents) efficiencies and high in terms of commercialization efficiencies, while the other being high in terms of technological outcome (papers and patents) efficiencies and low in terms of commercialization efficiencies. Therefore, the strategy for one group calls for support for technology transfer or technology introduction from other R&D performers and grant of guidance for improving R&D performers' commercialization ability to other R&D performers while the strategy for the other group calls for R&D support for transfer of technology to other R&D performers, activation of technology transfer and support for commercialization of R&D performers.

A Study on D-terms of Incoterms 2000 (Focus on primary obligation, character, limitation on application to practicer) (Incoterms 2000의 D-terms에 관한 연구 (주요의무, 특징, 적용상의 한계를 중심으로))

  • Oh, Se-Chang
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.35
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    • pp.3-38
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    • 2007
  • As we know, D-terms which are constituted with DAF delivered the goods in a border place, DES delivered the goods on board a vessel at a vessel specified port on the buyer's side, DEQ delivered the goods on the quay on the buyer's side as the specified place, DDU and DDP delivered the good at the stipulated place at the agreed place or point, mean arrival contracts. DAF is designed mainly for railway carriage, DES and DEQ are designed mainly for vessel shipment, DDU and DDP are designed mainly for multimodal transportation. In spite of their original purpose of revision. They have in themselves many problems on notable points on application in practice. Therefore, in order to magnify their use, through revision of Incoterms, DAF is restricted to railway carriage, DES and DEQ are restricted to be used only for charter shipments. Particularly transport documents which seller should supply the buyer with under DDU and DDP are documents for ownership and possession rights to the goods loaded when executed in negotiable form like as CIF.

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ERGODIC SHADOWING, $\underline{d}$-SHADOWING AND EVENTUAL SHADOWING IN TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

  • Sonika, Akoijam;Khundrakpam Binod, Mangang
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.839-853
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    • 2022
  • We define the notions of ergodic shadowing property, $\underline{d}$-shadowing property and eventual shadowing property in terms of the topology of the phase space. Secondly we define these notions in terms of the compatible uniformity of the phase space. When the phase space is a compact Hausdorff space, we establish the equivalence of the corresponding definitions of the topological approach and the uniformity approach. In case the phase space is a compact metric space, the notions of ergodic shadowing property, $\underline{d}$-shadowing property and eventual shadowing property defined in terms of topology and uniformity are equivalent to their respective standard definitions.

Performance Evaluation of National R&D Investment in Information Technology Areas

  • Kim, Heung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an approach to evaluating the performance of the national R&D investment in IT(Information Technology) areas in terms of paper, patent and commercialization, and seeking ways to improve the efficiency of the national R&D investment. This is because the government has focused the national R&D investment on IT areas for some time. For that purpose, we gather data on investments, papers, patents, and commercializations for the government sponsored R&D projects in IT areas through National Science & Technology Information Service. From which, we summarize the investment and performance in terms of papers, patents, and commercializations for each IT area, evaluate efficiency per R&D investment for each IT area, and compare the efficiencies among IT areas. Finally, we drive implications for efficiency enhancement and strategic R&D budget allocation for each IT area.

Exploring interaction using 3-D residual plots in logistic regression model (3차원 잔차산점도를 이용한 로지스틱회귀모형에서 교호작용의 탐색)

  • Kahng, Myung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2014
  • Under bivariate normal distribution assumptions, the interaction and quadratic terms are needed in the logistic regression model with two predictors. However, depending on the correlation coefficient and the variances of two conditional distributions, the interaction and quadratic terms may not be necessary. Although the need for these terms can be determined by comparing the two scatter plots, it is not as useful for interaction terms. We explore the structure and usefulness of the 3-D residual plot as a tool for dealing with interaction in logistic regression models. If predictors have an interaction effect, a 3-D residual plot can show the effect. This is illustrated by simulated and real data.

Theory and practice of alphabetical subject indexing (주제색인의 이론과 실제)

  • 윤구호
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.10
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    • pp.95-131
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    • 1983
  • Index is a systematic guide to items contained in, or concepts derived from, a collection, Thus, it is represented as a paired set of index terms (t) and documents (D) : I= {(t,D) vertical bar t .mem. V, D .mem. W), where V is index vocabulary and W is document collection. Indexing is the process of analysing the informational content of records of knowledge and expressing the informational content in the language of the indexing system. It involves: 1) Selecting indexable concepts in a document; and 2) expressing these concepts in the language of the indexing system (as index entries): and an ordered list. Indexing process involves technical, semantic and syntactic problems. Technical problems are related to the accuracy of indexing, which is primarily governed by the indexer's ability of analysing subject, identifying indexable concepts, and coding. The proper levels of indexing exhaustivity, and index language specificity are also significant factors affecting the quality of index. Semantic problems are related to the choice of index terms and the form in which they should be used. Equivalent, hierarchical and affinitive/associative relationships of index terms are involved. Syntactic problems are largely related to the coordination of index terms. This process of coordination arises from the need to be able to search for the intersection of two or more classes defined by terms denoting distinct concepts. Finally, most valuable aspects of alphabetical subject indexing theories and practices are derived from those of Cutter, Kaiser, Ranganathan, Coates, Lynch and Austin, and discussed in details.

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Changes in Platform and Advertising Market in terms of the advent of 3D TV (3DTV 도입에 따른 플랫폼 시장 및 광고시장의 변화)

  • Cha, Young-Ran;Kim, Hee-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 2012
  • This study is to consider the major policy issues related to 3DTV in terms of the platform projects, not the terminal and equipment manufacture. It reviews what problems the 3D policy in terms of the platform projects has posed so far, and discusses the issues that may appear when the 3D TV is commercialized in the broadcasting market. The major issues dealt in the study include the frequency policy of the terrestrial platform, the additional services activation of the pay platform players, the retransmission policy of terrestrial broadcasting, and the advertising market policy.