• Title/Summary/Keyword: D-filter

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Fabrication of Infrared Filters for Three-Dimensional CMOS Image Sensor Applications

  • Lee, Myung Bok
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2017
  • Infrared (IR) filters were developed to implement integrated three-dimensional (3D) image sensors that are capable of obtaining both color image and depth information at the same time. The combination of light filters applicable to the 3D image sensor is composed of a modified IR cut filter mounted on the objective lens module and on-chip filters such as IR pass filters and color filters. The IR cut filters were fabricated by inorganic $SiO_2/TiO_2$ multilayered thin-film deposition using RF magnetron sputtering. On-chip IR pass filters were synthetized by dissolving various pigments and dyes in organic solvents and by subsequent patterning with photolithography. The fabrication process of the filters is fairly compatible with the complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process. Thus, the IR cut filter and IR pass filter combined with conventional color filters are considered successfully applicable to 3D image sensors.

Design of Improved EMI Filter (개선된 EMI Filter 설계 및 제작)

  • 배대환;구동우;김동일;송재만
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.798-806
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    • 2001
  • As electronic industry and radio communication technologies progress, the electrical and electronic equipments are lightened, minimized, and operated by low power. At the same time, these equipments react sensitively by electromagnetic wave noise. It is a origine these equipments to wrong-operation. In this paper, we focused on the design and preperation condition of a advanced EMI filter. This filter sowed superior attenuation effect of 10 dB~20 dB compare with typical filter in the range of frequency from 150 kHz to 30 GHz and superior character over the variation of a load.

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Design and fabrication of IF SAW filter for CDMA cellular phone system (CDMA 휴대전화기용 IF 표면탄성파 필터의 설계 및 제작)

  • 양형국;조현민;박종철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.4
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 1998
  • Remez exchange algorithm was applied to realize an IF SAW filter for CDMA cellular phone systems. A SAW filter with withdrawal weighted transducers was simulated and then fabricated on 42.75.deg. ST-cut Quaritz wafer. Excellent agreement wasobtained between calculated andmeasured responses. Fabricated SAWfilterswere mounted on ceramic SMD package for reducing their size and volume. SAW filters were measured under matched circuit. As a result, 5 dB bandwidth of 1.32 MHz, 33dB bandwidth of 1.76 MHz, insertion loss of 13.8 dB and peak to peak ripple at passband of 0.26 dB were obtained. Linear group delay responses at passband were also obtained. These characteristics were good for practical use of IF SAW filter for CDMA system.

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(A Design of Adaptive Neural Network Filter to Remove the Baseline Wander of ECG) (심전도 신호의 기저선 잡음 제거를 위한 적응 신경망 필터 설계)

  • Lee, Geon-Gi;Kim, Yeong-Il;Lee, Ju-Won;Jo, Won-Rae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, it is studied to remove the baseline wander and to minimize the distortion of ST segment in the noise filtering of ECG. In general, the standard filter and adaptive filter are used to remove the baseline wander of the ECG. But the standard filter is limited because the frequency of the baseline signal is variable and the apative filter is difficult to select the reference signal in case of using the adaptive filter. So we proposed a new method of the structure without reference signal using neural networks. To be convinced of the performance of this method, we used ECG data of MIT-BIHs. and obtained the result of the high performance,(-53.3[dB]) than standard filter(-16.3[dB]) and adaptive filter (-44.9[dB]).

Design of Waveguide Low Pass Filter using Rectangular Rings and Ridges (직사각형 링과 리지 구조를 이용한 도파관 저역통과 여파기 설계)

  • Oh, Taek-Kyun;Choi, Hak-Keun;Lee, Hyoung-Ki
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a novel waveguide low pass filter for satellite communication is proposed. The proposed low pass filter is designed to obtain wideband characteristics without the interference of higher order modes, sufficient attenuation in the stop-band and small sized lightweight characteristics by evanescent-mode ridge structure. To improve return loss and rejection loss, rectangular ring is inserting around the ridges in the waveguide. Input and output ports of the low pass filter is designed by using the impedance step structure for the impedance matching of the filter. The proposed waveguide low pass filter is fabricated and then measured as return loss over 19.5 dB, insertion loss less than 1.41 dB at the pass-band of 7.25 ~ 8.4 GHz and rejection loss over 67.2 dB at the stop-band of 12.25 ~ 14.5 GHz.

A Study of Quantization Effect in Kalman Filtering (Kalman filter의 Quantization 영향분석)

  • Shin, Sang-Jin;Song, Taek-Lyul;Kwag, Yong-Kil;Lee, Kang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2335-2337
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    • 2004
  • Kalman filter를 필터링에 적용할 때에 센서의 아날로그 신호에 들어오는 측정값의 잡음은 Gaussian 확률분포를 갖는다고 가정한다. 그러나 Kalman filter를 digital 컴퓨터에 적용할 경우에는 analog-to-digital converter에서 측정값의 잡음이외에도 quantization 잡음이 존재하며 본 논문에서는 이러한 경우에 quantization 영향이 Kalman filter 알고리듬에 미치는 영향을 수치적으로 분석하여 quantization을 Kalman filter 구현에 고려해야 될 사항으로 분류하고자 한다.

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A Compact Arbitrary Dual-Band Band-stop Filter Using Composite Right/Left-Handed Transmission Lines (CRLH 전송선을 이용한 소형 이중 대역 대역저지 여파기)

  • Jung, Seung-Back;Yand, Seung-In
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed a compact arbitrary dual-band band-stop filter using CRLH transmission line. The proposed filter used CRLH transmission line as stub and it developed dual-band band-stop characteristics using non-linear phase response of CRLH transmission line. The size of proposed filter is compact. And it can control arbitrary dual stop band. In this paper, designed band-stop filter at GPS band and ISM band As result, the S(2,1) is about -30dB at GPS band and about -29dB at ISM band. The fabricated filter is very compact. Its dimension is 10mm*15mm.

A Dual-Band Through-the-Wall Imaging Radar Receiver Using a Reconfigurable High-Pass Filter

  • Kim, Duksoo;Kim, Byungjoon;Nam, Sangwook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2016
  • A dual-band through-the-wall imaging radar receiver for a frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar system was designed and fabricated. The operating frequency bands of the receiver are S-band (2-4 GHz) and X-band (8-12 GHz). If the target is behind a wall, wall-reflected waves are rejected by a reconfigurable $G_m-C$ high-pass filter. The filter is designed using a high-order admittance synthesis method, and consists of transconductor circuits and capacitors. The cutoff frequency of the filter can be tuned by changing the reference current. The receiver system is fabricated on a printed circuit board using commercial devices. Measurements show 44.3 dB gain and 3.7 dB noise figure for the S-band input, and 58 dB gain and 3.02 dB noise figure for the X-band input. The cutoff frequency of the filter can be tuned from 0.7 MHz to 2.4 MHz.

Design of a Interdigital Microstrip Bandpass Filter (깍지낀 마이크로스트립 대역통과 여파기 설계)

  • 신진옥;전성근;이문수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.565-573
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a interdigital microstrip bandpass filter is designed. A interdigital microstrip bandpass filter has many advantages such as insertion return loss, lower return loss, higher frequency selectivity and smaller in size in comparison with the conventional coupled line filter. A interdigital microstrip bandpass filter consists of quasi TEM-mode strip line resonators between parallel ground plant. Each resonator element is a quarter wavelength long of the center frequency and is short circuited at one end and open circuited at the other end. In the filter design, Ensemble software is used. Experimental results show that the bandwidth of interdigital microstrip bandpass filter is 2.52GHz, insertion loss is -1.8dB and return loss is -17.0dB at 11.20Hz.

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Bandpass Filter Using Folded Substrate Integrated Waveguide Structure (접힌 기판 집적형 도파관 구조를 이용한 대역통과 필터)

  • Yun, Tae-Soon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.965-970
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the transition of the folded substrate integrated waveguide (FSIW) using two substrates is suggested and applied to the bandpass filter. The FSIW has similar characteristics with the SIW and can be reduced the width of the SIW. The transition between the FSIW to the microstrip is designed by using shorted quarter wavelength line. Also, the bandpass filter is designed by using the FSIW and the elliptic lowpass filter of 5 section. Fabricated bandpass filter has the center frequency of 5.75 GHz and the bandwidth of 33.2%. Also, the insertion loss and return loss at the center frequency are 0.63dB and 19.1dB, respectively.