• Title/Summary/Keyword: D-filter

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A Study on a Comb Filter Bank Circuit using B.B.D. (B.B.D.를 이용한 콤필터 뱅크회로에 관한 연구)

  • 이광형
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 1982
  • A Comb Filter(C.F.) is constucted with a N-stages one-dimensional B.B.D.(Bucket-Brigade Device) delay line. One channel of the B.P.F. (Band Pass Filter) Bank is experimented, which includes a R.F.(Recursie Filter) using S/H circuits cascaded to the C.F. This algorithm of the C.F.B.(Comb Filter Bank) becomes the parallel spectrum analyzer circuit. The algorithm has less number of multiplication than that of FFT and improves the SNR.

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Design of FH/BFSK Tracking Filter for High Speed Switching (FH/BFSK을 위한 고속 스위칭용 Tracking 필터의 설계)

  • 김재복;방성일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we design tracking filter that get frequency range from 30 to 88 [MHz] for FH/BFSK communication system. This filter use for switching componet BJT. as result, This tracking filter has a insertion loss of 0.77~1.93[dB]. And it has a cutoff characteristic 30/3[dB] shape factor of 3.9~6.2[dB]. The tracking filter satisfy its specification

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CLOSED AND DENSE ELEMENTS OF BE-ALGEBRAS

  • Prabhakar, M.Bala;Vali, S.Kalesha;Sambasiva Rao., M.
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2019
  • The notions of closed elements and dense elements are introduced in BE-algebras. Characterization theorems of closed elements and closed filters are obtained. The notion of dense elements is introduced in BE-algebras. Dense BE-algebras are characterized with the help of maximal filters and congruences. The concept of D-filters is introduced in BE-algebras. A set of equivalent conditions is derived for every D-filter to become a closed filter.

The Design of Digital Audio Interpolation Filter for Integrating Off-Chip Analog Low-Pass Filter (칩 외부의 아날로그 저역통과 필터를 집적시키기 위한 디지털 오디오용 보간 필터 설계)

  • Shin, Yun-Tae;Lee, Jung-Woong;Shin, Gun-Soon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 1999
  • This paper has been proposed a structure composed of FIRs and IIR filters as digital interpolation filter to integrate the off-chip analog low-pass filter of audio DAC. The passband ripple (>$0.41{\times}fs$), passband attenuation(>at$0.41{\times}fs$) and stopband attenuation(<$0.59{\times}fs$) of the ${\Delta}{\Sigma}$ modulator output using the proposed digital interpolation filter had ${\pm}0.001[dB]$, -0.0025[dB] and -75[dB], respectively. Also the inband group delay was 30.07/fs[s] and the error of group delay was 0.1672%. Also, the attenuation of stopband has been increased -20[dB] approximately at 65[kHz], out-of-band. Therefore the RC products of analog low-pass filter on chip have been decreased compared with the conventional digital interpolation filter structure.

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Effect of the Internal Shape of eDNA Filter Case made by the PBF method Metal 3D Printer on Water Sampling Performance (PBF 방식 금속 3D프린터로 제작된 환경DNA 필터 케이스의 내부 형상이 포집 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Park, Se-Hyun;Kwak, Ihn-Sil;Kim, Hyoung-Ho;Kwak, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2021
  • This study focuses on designing a filter case using a water pump for application in eDNA filtering systems. Filter cases, channel type and net type were designed based on the flow field and made using a 3D printer for metal. Flow analysis was conducted for each filter case, and the results were consistent with the pressure experiment results. Furthermore, the water sampling performance test showed that the channel-type filter case exhibited a high flow rate and low pressure through the filter. The eDNA extraction experiment showed that the channel type exhibited improved capture ability compared to the net type.

Bandpass Filter Using Dual-mode Resonator with Radial Stub (래디얼 스터브를 통해 구현된 이중 모드 공진기를 이용한 대역 통과 필터)

  • Yun, Tae-Soon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the bandpass filter for ITS system of 5.8 GHz is proposed by using the dual-mode resonator with the radial stub. As alternating the open stub with the radial stub, the size of the dual mode resonator can be reduced about 39.6% and the out-of-band characteristics of the bandpass filter using dual mode resonator can be enhanced from 19.4 dB to 29.1 dB by using the stub of $6.9{\Omega}$ i.e. realized by parallel two radial stubs with $60^{\circ}$ angle. The fabricated bnadpass filter using the dual mode resonator has the center frequency of 5.72 GHz with the fractional bandwidth of 4.1%. Also, the filter has the insertion loss and return loss of 1.79 dB and 19.4 dB, respectively.

Convolution filter for 2D to 3D conversion (2D/3D 변환을 위한 Convolution filter)

  • Song, Hyok;Bae, Jin-Woo;Choi, Byeong-Ho;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2006
  • 3DTV는 아나로그 TV 및 HDTV의 차세대 이슈로 부상하였다. 그러나 대부분의 컨텐츠가 2D로 획득되어 저장되어 있으므로 2D 컨텐츠의 3D로의 변화이 필수적이다. MPEG 및 JVT에서 표준화가 진행되고 있으며 이를 위해 국내외 연구소, 학교, 및 업계가 관심을 가지고 참여하고 있다. 2D/3D 변환은 오래전부터 연구되어 왔으나 실제 응용에서는 기대에 못 미치고 있다. 본 논문에서는 FPGA에 기반하고 VHDL로 코딩하여 2D/3D 변환을 위한 Convolution filter를 적용하였다. 좌우 영상을 생성하기 위하여 Convolution filter로 좌우 영상을 왜곡하였다. 필터의 사용으로 사용자의 위치나 취향에 따라서 영상의 왜곡을 달리하여 효과의 변화를 줄 수 있다.

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Align-free Micro-optic Mach-Zehnder Interferometric Filter (정렬에 무관한 마이크로옵틱 마하젠더 간섭계형 필터)

  • Lee, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Deok;Song, Jae-Won
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2006
  • A novel alignment-free micro-optic MZI filter has been demonstrated. The filter is composed of two fiber-pigtailed collimators and a beam-splittingplate with a periodically etched stripe pattern. We fabricated the plate through a standard lithographic formulation process by using a pyrex substrate glass with SU-8 resist coating on its one of the surfaces. The maximum insertion loss of the implemented filter was less than 2 dB over 1000 nm to 1600 nm and the extinction ratio was larger than 33 dB. The measured PDL within the 3-dB pass band of the filter was less than 0.15dB and the maximum extinction ratio variation was less than 2 dB even when the worst alignment error occured.

Tracking of 2D or 3D Irregular Movement by a Family of Unscented Kalman Filters

  • Tao, Junli;Klette, Reinhard
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2012
  • This paper reports on the design of an object tracker that utilizes a family of unscented Kalman filters, one for each tracked object. This is a more efficient design than having one unscented Kalman filter for the family of all moving objects. The performance of the designed and implemented filter is demonstrated by using simulated movements, and also for object movements in 2D and 3D space.

3-D Subband Filter Banks for Lossless Compression of Volumetric Images (무 손실 볼륨 영상 데이터 압축을 위한 3차원 대역분할 필터 군)

  • 홍승표;정호열;최태영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4B
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    • pp.715-724
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    • 2000
  • This Paper presents 3-D subband filter banks which are effective for progressive and lossless compression of volumetric images. For such a purpose, ORT(Overlapping Rounding Transform), applied so far to 1-D losslesssubband filter banks, is now used to implement two types of 3-D lossless subband filter banks: separable andnon-separable types. Separable fiter banks are implemented form applying 1-D lossless filter banks consecutively.Non-separable later banks are developed by expanding the 1-D ORT into 3-D one. In particular, the proposed ORT based 3-D non-separable filter banks generalizes the 3-D HINT(Hierarchical INTerpolation) algorithm.Through the experiment comparisons on various volumetric medical images, we prove that the proposedseparablefnon-separable filter banks perform better, in terms of compression ratio (first order entropy), than theother lossless compression techniques such as block based transform and conventional 3-D HINT.

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