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R&D Spillovers with Endogenous Absorptive Capacity: Lessons for Developing Countries

  • Bae, Chankwon
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.191-228
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes the role of absorptive capacity in R&D spillovers through strategic R&D investments in a game-theoretic framework. In the model, a firm's effective R&D is composed of idiosyncratic R&D, which produces its own innovations, and identical R&D, which improves absorptive capacity. The model shows that in the presence of absorptive capacity firms have a tendency to underinvest (overinvest) in idiosyncratic (identical) R&D relative to the social optimum. As the spillover becomes larger, firms decrease their own R&D while they become more inclined towards strategic exploitation of rivals' efforts. Since the former effect overpowers the latter, the total amount of R&D decreases as the spillover increases. This is socially undesirable, providing a potential justification for a governmental subsidy for idiosyncratic R&D and a tax on identical R&D. The findings may have important implications for newly industrialized or emerging countries that consider a redirection of national R&D policy and intellectual property rights (IPR) regime.

기업의 R&D 성과 측정 : 산업간 차이에 대한 탐색적 연구 (Measuring Firms' R&D Performance: an exploratory study on sectoral differences in R&D performance)

  • 김승겸;이학연;박용태
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 2006년도 제28회 동계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.5-20
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    • 2006
  • An efficient and productive R&D operation is a major source of competitive advantage in today's economy, and a lot of efforts are made to raise R&D productivity. A prerequisite for making R&D more efficient and productive is to be able to measure it. Hence, a number of studies have attempted to measure R&D productivity. R&D productivity, in the previous studies, was measured with patents at the firm or industry level. However, most previous studies considered only a quantitative aspect, not a quantitative aspect of patents. In this study, various dimensions of patent quality as well as patent quantity were considered for the measurement of R&D performance. The differences in R&D performance across sectors were examined, and it was found that electrical/electronic industry shows higher R&D performance than mechanic and chemical industries. Discriminant analysis based on inputs and outputs for R&D shows' that there exist a strong discriminatory power across industries. The results of this research can provide the directions 'for the firm's R&D policy.

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CV Safety & Future Generation COX-2 inhibitors

  • Shin, Song-Seok;Byun, Young-Joo;Lim, Kyung-Min;Choi, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Ki-Wha;Moh, Joo-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Kwan;Jeong, Yeon-Su;Kim, Ji-Young;Choi, Young-Hoon;Koh, Hyun-Ju;Park, Young-Ho;Oh, Young-Im
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2005년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2005
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국내 기업의 R&D 관리 역량에 관한 연구 (The Study on R&D Management Capabilities of Korean Enterprises)

  • 김정화;박상인;정선양
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 2003년도 제23회 하계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.26-40
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    • 2003
  • Korean enterprises have increased their R&D efforts to a large scale since the 1990s, especially after IMF jurisdiction period. The number of research institutes and R&D resources increased sharply. In line with the increase of R&D efforts, this paper investigates how well Korean firms manage R&D capabilities. According to our analysis, Korean enterprises adopt about the 2.3th to 2.7th generation of R&D management. In spite of insufficient R&D resources, Korean SMEs adopt a similar level of R&D management practice to that of big firms. However, some big enterprises have already adopted the 4th generation of R&D management. Also, many SMEs adopt a much lower level of R&D management than average level. In this sense, it is necessary to make an in-depth study on firms'R&D management capabilities by utilizing various factors of R&D generation model.

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Tobit 모형을 활용한 개방형 R&D 효율성 영향요인 분석 (Analyzing the Influence Factors on Efficiency in Open R&D by Tobit Model)

  • 민현구
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the factors affecting the efficiency of 48 projects of private R&D institutes were analyzed using the Tobit model. Influencing factors were selected as open R&D network size, IT industry, interaction between R&D network size and IT industry, and type of R&D network cooperation. As a result of Tobit analysis, the R&D network size, the IT industry, and the type of R&D network cooperation were found to be significant. The larger the open R&D network size, the lower the efficiency, and the IT industry showed lower R&D efficiency than other industries. In addition, cooperation with universities and research institutes showed lower R&D efficiency than cooperation with companies. As a result of these studies, companies will be able to select and focus on cooperation with the outside in relations and investment allocation.

a-Si Process-based Advanced SPC TFT for AMOLED Application

  • Lee, Seok-Woo;Lee, Sang-Jin;Ahn, Tae-Joon;Park, Soo-Jeong;Kang, Su-Hyuk;Jung, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Hong-Koo;Kim, Sung-Ki;Park, Yong-In;Kim, Chang-Dong;Yang, Myoung-Su;Kang, In-Byeong;Hwang, Yong-Kee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.961-963
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    • 2009
  • a-Si process-based advanced-SPC (a-SPC) TFT has been developed and verified by manufacturing an AMOLED panel having improved cost competitiveness by using the existing a-Si infrastructure. The a-SPC TFT had superior device reliability and current drivability to a-Si TFT to meet the requirements of AMOLED backplane.

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14.1" XGA AMLCD with Integrated Black Data Insertion as an application of a-Si TFT Gate Driver

  • Choi, Woo-Seok;Kim, Hae-Yeol;Cho, Hyung-Nyuck;Ryu, Chang-Il;Yoon, Soo-Young;Jang, Yong-Ho;Park, Kwon-Shik;Kim, Binn;Choi, Seung-Chan;Cho, Nam-Wook;Moon, Tae-Woong;Kim, Chang-Dong;Kang, In-Byeong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.583-586
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    • 2009
  • A 14.1" XGA (1024${\times}$768) LCD panel with Integrated Black Data Insertion (IBDI) has been world first developed successfully based on the integrated amorphous Silicon TFT gate driver which we previously introduced. The notable features compared with the conventional integrated a-Si TFT gate driver circuit are that the circuit consists of Dual buffer, Carry buffer structure, and Q-node cross charging for stable signal scanning characteristic and prevention of coupling between signal lines.

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Development of the Printed Top Gate Organic Thin Film Transistor (OTFT)

  • Kang, H.S.;Kang, H.C.;Lee, M.H.;Park, S.Y.;Kim, M.J.;Heo, J.S.;Kim, D.W.;Noh, Y.H.;Lee, S.;Kim, J.Y.;Kim, C.D.;Kang, I.B.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2008
  • The active layer thickness and curing condition dependent performance of an organic thin film transistor (OTFT) with inkjetted organic semiconductor (OSC) layer is studied The best performance of the OTFT was found when the thickness of ose was ~120 nm cured at $60^{\circ}C$. The performance enhancement of the OTFT with inkjetted OSC layer was discussed by comparing the OTFT with spin-coated ose layer.

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신재생에너지 분야 정부 R&D 투자 효율성 분석 (Analysis on Efficiency of Government's R&D investment in Renewable Energy)

  • 백철우
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2014
  • 정부는 국가연구개발사업을 통해 매년 4,000억원 이상 신재생에너지 분야 R&D에 투자하고 있다. 본 연구는 신재생에너지 분야 정부 R&D 투자의 효율성을 측정하고, 비효율성의 원인을 파악하는데 있다. 이를 위해 2009-2011년 동안 정부가 신재생에너지 분야에 지원한 4,213개 R&D 과제를 대상으로 자료포락분석(DEA)과 통계검증을 실시하였다. 분석결과에 따르면 수소, 바이오, 연료전지, 태양광 등이 다른 신재생에너지에 비해 상대적으로 R&D 효율성이 높게 나타났다. 또한 대학이 기업에 비해 보다 효율적으로 R&D 과제를 수행하였으며, 기업 내에서도 중소기업이 대기업에 비해 R&D 효율성이 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 마지막으로, R&D 비효율성은 과다한 총사업비나 논문실적 저조보다는 주로 국내외 특허실적 저조에 기인한 것으로 확인되었다.