• Title/Summary/Keyword: Curved-tube

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Micro-machining of Glass Air Hole using Ultrasonic Machining (초음파 가공에 의한 미세 에어홀 가공 기술)

  • 김병희;전성건;남권선;김헌영;전병희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2004
  • Ultrasonic machining is effective for machining of extreme hard and brittle materials, including glass, ceramic, carbide, graphite. The major machining principle involves the direct hammering as well as the impact of abrasive panicles on the workpiece. Also, it involve cavitation erosion. The general workpiece is flat side. This study attempted micro hole machining of a curved surface of glass tube. Ultrasonic machining is fault of the slow machining speed. An experiment does and got 16 seconds validity machining time as increasing the processing speed. Moreover, entrance crack and surface roughness was similar both machining speed is slow and fast. Several micro hole of glass tube machined using one micro tool, but tool wear is infinitesimal.

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Process Analysis of Elbow-shaped Tubes using a Mandrel (맨드렐을 이용한 엘보우 성형 공정해석)

  • Oh, I.Y.;Park, S.H.;Park, J.Y.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, E.Y.;Moon, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2017
  • In this study, process analysis of elbow-shaped tubes using a mandrel has been performed. To reach the final shape within the dimensional tolerance, the process analysis has been performed at various processing parameters such as tube dimensions, the curved cutting surface and the radius of curvature. The area outside the boundary of the target shape was expressed as a quantitative index to analyze the formability. The validation experiments have also been performed in order to increase the reliability of the process analysis. For the processing of elbow-shaped tubes, it is preferable to make the angle of the portion where the punch touches the tube smaller than the opposite angle. And the convex cutting surface is advantageous due to the increased contacts between the punch and the tube ends during the bending process. Elbow tube having larger radius of curvature shows higher dimensional accuracy due to the relatively uniform strain distribution.

A CFD Analysis of Flow Velocity at Inlet of a Diesel Particulate Filter according to the Curved Duct Connection Conditions (곡관 연결 조건에 따른 디젤엔진 매연여과장치 입구 유속 분포의 CFD 해석)

  • Lee, Su-Rvong;Ko, Young-Narn;Lee, Choong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2009
  • The now velocity distribution at inlet of diesel Particulate filter (DPF) which is connected to each curved duct was simulated using $STAR-CD^{(R)}$. Three kinds of models which describe the shapes of the curved duct ware used for the CFD simulation. The simulation results were compared with the experimental data of velocity distribution which was obtained using a Pitot tube and 2-D positioning machine. At the $90^{\circ}$ curved connecting condition, the CFD simulation results of flow velocity distribution at inlet of the DPF showed a horse hoop shape shifted from the axial center line of the DPF. The CFD simulation results agree reasonably with those of the experiments.

Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of Thin Film RTD Temperature Sensor Array on a Curved Glass Surface (곡면 유리 표면 위에서 박막 측온저항체 온도센서 어레이 제작 및 성능 평가)

  • Ahn, Chul-Hee;Kim, Hyoung-Hoon;Park, Sang-Hu;Son, Chang-Min;Go, Jeung-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a novel direct fabrication method of the thin metal film RTD temperature sensor array on an arbitrary curved surface by using MEMS technology to measure a distributed temperature field up to $300^{\circ}C$ without disturbing a fluid flow. In order to overcome the difficulty in the three dimensional photography of sensor patterning, the UV pre-irradiated photosensitive dry film resist technology has been developed newly. This method was applied to the fabrication of the temperature sensor array on a glass tube, which is arranged parallel and transverse to a main flow. Gold was used as a temperature sensing material. The resistance change was measured in a thermally controlled oven by increasing the environmental temperature. The linear increase in resistance change and a constant slope were obtained. Also, the sensitivity of each RTD temperature sensor was evaluated.

Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Immerged and Falling Flows on Helical Tubes (헬리컬관외 침전 및 적하 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 황승기;윤상국;김동혁;이승갑
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2001
  • An experimental study is carried out to investigate the characteristics of heat transfer of outside helical tubes. The main heat exchanger consists of twelve curved columns with each 300mm diameter and the total length of 1.2m copper tube having an outer diameter of 19.05mm with 1.5mm thickness. Water flows down the outside of helical tube, where flow patterns are the vertical film falling flow, immerged flow, and mixed-flow which is the combination of film falling flow and immerged flow. Refrigerant 11 flow the inside of the tube countercurrently. The experimental range of inside flow rate is 1.7~3.2$\ell$/min and outside flow rate is 21-33$\ell$/min. The results are presented as Nusselt number with corresponding Reynolds number for variety of outside and inside flow rates. The heat transfer rates of the mixed flow are 8 to 56% higher than those of film falling flow or immerged flow only. Interpretation of the results is given on the basis of physical reasoning and the correlation equations.

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Fracture Toughness Embrittlement by Hydride in Zr-2.5Nb Pressure Tube (Zr-2.5Nb 압력관의 수화물에 의한 파괴인성 취화에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Dong-Joan;Ahn, Sang-Bok;Park, Soon-Sam;An, Chang-Yun;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2000
  • Unpredictable failures can occur due to the DHC (delayed hydride cracking) or the degradation of fracture toughness by hydride embrittlement in CANDU pressure tube which can result from the absorption of hydrogen or deuterium in the high temperature coolant. To investigate the hydride embrittlement of CANDU Zr-2.5Nb pressure tube, the transverse tensile test and the fracture toughness test were performed from room temperature to $300^{\circ}C$ using three different specimens which have an AR (As Received), 100, and 200 ppm hydrogen. As the amount of absorbed hydrogen was increased, the transverse yield strength and the ultimate tensile strength were also increased. In addition, as the test temperature became higher they were decreased linearly. While, at room temperature, the hydrogenbsorbed specimens represented the embrittlement which resulted in sudden decreasing of fracture toughness, the fracture characteristics became ductile such as AR specimen at high temperatures. Through the observation of fracture surface using SEM, it was found that the stress state of mixed mode could be related to the fissure which was believed to decrease the global fracture toughness.

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Seed Transmission of Bipolaris coicis, B. cynodontis, B. maydis and Curvularia lunata causing Leaf Blight of Job's tears (율무에 잎마름 증상을 일으키는 Bipolaris coicis, B. cynodontis, B. maydis 및 Curvularis lunata의 종자전염)

  • Kim, Ji-Soo;Lee, Du-Hyung
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 1998
  • Bipolaris coicis, B. cynodontis, B. maydis and Curvularia lunata were leaf blight fungi detected from 45 seed samples of Job's tears and B. coicis was the predominant species in seed samples followed by C. lunata, B. cynodontis and B. maydis. When the seed components were plated on test tube agar, B. coicis and C. lunata were highly detected from invelucre, glume, endosperm and stamen, but not detected from plumule. Seed infection with B. coicis casued seed rot, coleoptile blight and seedling blight of Job's tears. Conidial characteristics of leaf blight fungi were as follows; B. cynodontis was fusiform, brown, slightly curved, 0~5 distoseptate, and 16.8-48$\times$7.2-16.8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in size; B. cynodontis was fusiform, brown, slightly curved, 0~8 distoseptate, and 16.8-72$\times$9.6-19.2 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$; B. maydis was fusiform, brown, distintly curved, 0~10 distoseptate, and 28.8-110.4$\times$12-21.6 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. C. Lunata was fusiform, brown, typically curved, 0~3 distoseptate, and 7.2-24$\times$4.8-12 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. B. coicis was highly pathogenic to Job's tears and corn, weakly pathogenic to rice, but not pathogenic to wheat and barley. c. lunata was highly pathogenic to Job's tears (No. 2), corn, wheat and barley, weakly pathogenic to Job's tears (No. 1), but not pathogenic to rice. All treatments were effective to inhibition of leaf blight fungi when carboram, benoram, fludioxonil, prochloraz, thioram, and tap water treated to infected seeds.

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A Study on the Weld Line Position for Hydroforming (Weld line위치에 따른 Hydroforming특성에 관한 연구)

  • 강대철;윤석만;전병희;오수익;전한수
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.504-511
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    • 2000
  • Hydroforming is a forming process enabling circular metal tubes to be produced in complex cross sections along curved axial paths. This forming process is widely used to manufacture parts in automotive industry. This paper presents bending and forming results to following angle of weld line positions. These compare to good bending, bad bending and without weld line model case. And then this result of after forming compare to each forming cases. The purpose of this paper is found that adaptive weld line position for bended final shape.

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곡면가공 NC 테이터 생성을 위한 전문가 시스템

  • 신긍철;정선환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.676-680
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    • 1994
  • Recently the needs for the experts who can solve the complex problem arising at the special areas are continuously increasing in our social life. So many researchers have studied about the expert systems as a part of an artificial intelligence during last two decades. This study was carried out in order to develope an expert system, ESSM, for the NC data generation to machine the curved surface of a forming die to fabricate the shadow mask of TV Brown Tube.

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An Experimental Study of the Impulsive Wave Discharged from a Curved Duct (곡관으로부터 방출되는 펄스파에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, D.H.;Kim, H.D.;Setoguchi, T.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2001
  • This study depicts an experimental work of the impulsive wave discharged from the open end of several kinds of right-angle bend pipes, which are attached to the open end of a simple shock tube. The weak normal shock wave with its magnitude of Mach number from 1.03 to 1.20 is employed to obtain the impulsive wave propagating outside the open end of the bend pipes. The experimental data of the magnitude of the impulsive wave and its propagation directivity are analyzed to characterize the impulsive waves discharged from the right-angle bend pipes and compared with those from a straight pipe. The results obtained show that a right-angle miter bend considerably reduces the magnitude of the impulsive wave and its directivity toward to the pipe axis, compared with the straight pipe. It is believed that the right angle miter bend pipe can playa role of passive control against the impulsive wave.

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