• 한국패류학회지
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.273-279
• /
• 2014

The mass mortalities have been occurring of Korean scallop Patinopecten yessoensis from 1997's to now in Korea east sea. Cages behavior and interference effect (common name; curtain effect) between scallop cages were investigated in culture grounds on the eastern coastal waters of Korea for understand to mechanism of rising about mass mortalities of Korean scallop quickly. The first experiment was carried out in circulating water channel to assess inclination angel from relationship between velocity and cages interval, velocity with culture cages position. An angle of inclination of scallop culture cages were 94.6 to 92.3 degree under a several velocity which were from 0.1 m/s and 131.9 to 118.1 degree under 0.5 m/s with cages interval were 1 m, 94.3 to 91.0 degree under velocity is 0.1 m/s and 133.2 to 122.4 degree under 0.5 m/s with cages interval were 1.5 m and 94.6 to 96.4 degree under velocity is 0.1 m/s and 131.7 to 131.8 under 0.5 m/s with cages interval were 2 m. The second experiment was designed to prove the tank test. Velocities were measured inside and outside of the scallop culture ground at eastern sea of Korea. The velocity of inside of the culture was the slowest as 0.1m/s. In this result, interference between former cage and after cage was occurred.

• 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국생물환경조절학회 2005년도 세계의 친환경 시설원에 기술동향 및 춘계 국제학술대회 발표논문집
• /
• pp.83-88
• /
• 2005

• 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국생물환경조절학회 1998년도 정기총회 및 학술논문 발표요지
• /
• pp.16-21
• /
• 1998

우리나라는 시설재배 난방용 에너지로 경유를 90%이상 사용하고 있는데 최근 급격한 유가의 상승으로 생산비중 난방비가 차지하는 비중이 20∼25%에서 30∼40%로 높아져 시설원예 농가의 경제성이 크게 악화되고 있다. 이를 극복하고 안정적인 생산을 계속하기 위하여 보온력 향상이나 자연에너지 이용 기술에 관한 지속적인 기술개발과 보급이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. (중략)

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국약용작물학회 2010년도 심포지엄 및 추계학술발표회
• /
• pp.284-285
• /
• 2010

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1059-1064
• /
• 2008

The present study is to reduce the thermal phenomena and stack effect of nude elevator of the high-rise building used CFD simulation. Since many High-rise buildings used the curtain-wall glass, thermal phenomena and stack effect can easily occur at hot and cold season, respectively. The simulation has been conducted and verified for the effects of the amount of suppling air to the environment of the inside nude elevator shaft. The results of simulations show that the problems due to the thermal and stack effect will be reduced by enforced ventilation or natural ventilation and those will be presented by temperature and velocity profiles and pressure differences.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.83-89
• /
• 1991

One of the most serious problems in Korean sericulture farms is to improve the adiabatic conditions for the simple silkworm rearing houses which has been widely adapted since early 1980'. Thus, this study is aimed to solve the problems by selecting the thermal screen material and by finding the method of its instalation. For the study, 4 kinds of materials which are (1) TE005,(2) NW60, (3) NW300 and (4) AL110 are selected and 4 different types of methods which are surrounding boundary of rearing bed(type A), surrounding inside of wall and ceiling (type B), installing on inside of wal ony (type C) and installing on ceiling Inly (type D) are installed. Decision criteria of the best combination of screen material and installation methods is made by calculating the heating load coefficients and by testing the application at the simple silkworm rearing houses. The obtained results are summarized as follows ; 1. The effect of thermal screen on reducing the thermal energy is remarkable. It saves energy more 50% than unscreened simple silkworm rearing houses. 2. From a stand point of a good screed material on thermal energy reduction, the NW300, AL110 and PE005 are recommanded materials. However, NW60 and PE005 are regarded as desirable materials from the practical point view. 3. Also, the effect on thermal energy reduction is largely affected by the method of thermal screen installation. The surrounding boundary of the silkworm rearing bed(type A) is the most desirable method to reduce the energy, which saves 56.6% of it. 4. In the practical application, NW60 and type A is considered to be the best combination of material and installation method. By this combination, the level of maximum heating load can be reduced at the rate of 43% for spring season and 40% for autumn season. 5. Another heating method, comparted heating, can be recommended to save the energy.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
• /
• 제44권6호
• /
• pp.629-633
• /
• 2021

This article is designed to look into the radiation exposure dose to each body part and the shielding effect for workers using an additional shielding to reduce their radiation exposured by scattering radiation which is generated in a space between the operating table and lead curtain during interventional radiology(IR) procedures. After placing a human phantom on the table of SIEMENS' angiography machine, the following measurements were taken, depending on the presence of an additional shield of lead equivalent of 0.25 mmPb, manufactured for this purpose: dose to gonad, dose to an area where the personal dosimeter is placed, and dose to an area of eye lens is located. An ion chamber(chamber volume 1,800 cc) was utilized to measure scattering radiation. The two imaging tests were carried out as follows: fluoroscopy of the abdomen (66 kV, 100 mA, 60 seconds) and of the head (70 kV, 65 mA, 60 seconds); and digital subtraction angiography(DSA) of the abdomen (67 kV, 264 mA, 20 seconds) and of the head (79 kV, 300 mA, 20 seconds). In all the experiments, the shielding efficiency of the gonad position was the largest at 59.8%. In case an additional shielding was used as protection against scattering radiation that came through the operating table and the lead curtain during an IR, the radiation shielding efficiency was estimated to be up to 59.8%, leading to a conclusion that its presence may effectively reduce the radiation exposure dose of medical staffs.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.414-421
• /
• 2001

Recently, the damping effect of building structures are greatly reduced because the use of non-structures members as like curtain wall are decreased and large open space are in need for the service of buildings. Assembly and office buildings with a lower natural frequency have a higher possibility of experiencing excessive vibration induced by human activities as like jumping, running and walking. These excessive vibration make the occupants uncomfortable and the serviceability deterioration. The common method of application of walking loads for the vibration analysis of structures subjected to walking loads is to inflict a series unit walking load and a periodic function at a node. But this method could not consider the moving effect of walking. In this study, natural frequency and damping ratio of plate structure are evaluated by heel drop tests. And new application of equivalent walking loads are introduced for vibration analysis of real slab system subjected to walking loads. The response obtained from the numerical analysis are compared well to the results measured by experimental tests. It is possible to efficiently analyze the vibration of floor which is subjected to walking loads by applying equivalent walking loads.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
• /
• pp.855-860
• /
• 2001

As being inconvenient to apply reinforced concrete structure to high-rise buildings. it is applied steel structured system. Therefore light-weight wall systems are applied as partition wall to reduce the self-load of the building. But. the required performances of a light-weight wall are not evaluated systematically. As a field survey result. partition walls of house-to-house and room-to-room were not showed their respected performances. so the dwellers are feel so worse the quality of the whole building. In steel-structured high-rise buildings especially. occupant's dissatisfaction concerned indoor noise was high because curtain wall systems having a high air-tight performance isolate the outdoor noise making masking effect. Also to suppress indoor air movement. stact effect must be concerned. Therefore wall systems which have high performances of sound insulation and air-tightness are required in high-rise buildings.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.115-122
• /
• 2011

보온막 설치가 이유자돈의 성장, 설사 발생빈도 및 혈중 호르몬과 면역성분 농도에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 시험 개시시부터 4주까지의 평균 일당 증체량은 대조구가 396 g인데 비해 TRT구는 425 g으로 증체 효과는 없었다(p>0.05). 2. 4주간 평균 사료섭취량은 대조구가 651g 이었고 TRT구는 698 g으로 차이가 없었으며, 사료요구율은 대조구가 1.74였는데 TRT구는 1.68로 차이가 없었다 (p>0.05). 3. 이유시부터 2주까지의 설사 발생빈도는 대조구가 10.0인 반면 TRT구는 3.8로 낮았으나 (p<0.05), 전 기간에서는 대조구와 TRT구가 각각 28.8과 27.3으로 차이가 없었다 (p>0.05). 4. 돈방의 최고온도는 대조구가 $27.3^{\circ}C$ 인 반면 TRT구는 $28.7^{\circ}C$ 로 $1.4^{\circ}C$ 높았고, 최저온도도 대조구가 $25.3^{\circ}C$ 였는데 TRT구는 $26.1^{\circ}C$로 $0.8^{\circ}C$ 높았다. 5. 혈중 Cortisol 농도는 대조구와 TRT구가 개시시 $6.23{\mu}g/dl$와 $4.95{\mu}g/dl$였고, 종료시에도 각각 $3.99{\mu}g/dl$와 $3.38{\mu}g/dl$로 차이가 없었다 (p>0.05). 이상의 결과로, 이유자돈사의 보온막 설치가 돈방의 적정온도를 유지하여 이유초기 자돈의 설사 발생 빈도를 낮추므로 농가활용 가능성이 있을 것으로 판단되며 보온막 설치기간에 대한 추가 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.