• 의학교육논단
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.143-149
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• 2019

In 2018, The Ministry of Health and Welfare announced its first comprehensive plan for patient safety, which included the imperative to develop a patient safety curriculum for students studying to become health professionals. The aim of this study is to assess current patient safety education and points of consideration for introducing new curriculum. An online survey was used to understand the status of patient safety education in medical schools, and key informant interviews and focus group interviews were used to collect qualitative data on the experience of patient safety education. The results of the online survey from 16 out of 40 medical schools (40% response rate) and the qualitative data analysis were integrated and analyzed. Twelve schools (75%) had established courses related to patient safety. The qualitative responses suggest that patient safety education is appropriate both before and after clinical training through a variety of educational methods, and that the topics should be linked with clinical training. The challenge of securing lecture time to address patient safety was mentioned as a realistic obstacle. When patient safety education is integrated in future curriculum, it is necessary to consider it as a priority. Moreover, in the early stages of introducing patient safety education, a step-by-step, policy-based approach is required for seamless adoption and settlement.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.37-59
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• 2024

The current application of Generative AI in education requires enhancing skills and competencies for both instructors and students in the Age of Digital Formation. The knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for individualized education should be cultivated in schools, along with the ability to develop AI-compatible learning resources. Today's educational environment aligns with the demands of the Generative AI Era. Consequently, there is a need for an educational system that promotes critical thinking and creativity while connecting students to the global context. This study examined the teaching and learning processes, along with educational exploration, to understand the properties of light particles and waves within a competency-based science curriculum. The analysis and research findings aimed at devising a competency-based teaching-learning method for students' understanding of light particles and waves are as follows: First, unit analysis confirmed the significance of competency-oriented education and facilitated the structuring of units on light and waves. Second, qualitative content analysis outlined the procedures for applying conceptual knowledge and functions in experiential learning, as well as the process of feedback delivery. Third, the study highlighted the need for a meticulous approach to inducing problem recognition through inquiry and discussion activities, ensuring that students, when exploring and recognizing problems independently, do not develop misconceptions.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.639-662
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• 2012

본 연구는 미술영재 교육과정 평가를 위한 기초 연구로서, 미술영재 교육과정 평가의 이론적 기초와 평가모형의 기본 틀을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 미술영재교육의 최근 동향과 지향점을 살펴보고 이를 기반으로 미술영재 교육과정 평가에 적합한 모형을 탐색하여 미술영재 교육과정 평가모형의 기본 틀을 개발하였다. 최근 미술영재교육에서는 창의성에 대한 인식 변화에 따라 미술 잠재성을 가진 학습자가 자신만의 미술을 찾아가는 것을 강조하고 있으며, 분야, 영역, 개인의 상호작용 속에서 맥락적으로 교육이 이루어져야 한다는 점을 강조한다. 이러한 점에서 볼 때 미술영재 교육과정 평가는 판단보다는 의사결정을 위한 정보제공 관점을 취해야 하며 다차원적인 측면을 관계적으로 평가할 수 있어야 한다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 의사결정 지향 접근법의 대표적인 평가모형인 CIPP 모형을 기반으로 미술영재 교육과정 평가의 기본 틀을 제안하였다. 그리고 이를 바탕으로 미술영재 교육과정 평가에서 평가자의 역할을 논의하였다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.22-39
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• 2012

이 논문에서는 과정 중심의 글쓰기 방법을 문제 해결 방식과 설계 과정의 특성에 비추어 소개하고, 글쓰기 과정의 일부인 '쓰기 전' 과정을 아홉 단계로 구분하고 그 단계들을 적용하는데 필요한 용어들을 정의한다. 그 단계들의 특성을 글의 주제를 정하는 관점에서 살피고, 그 단계들을 적용하는데 필요한 지식과 전략을 종합하고, 아홉 단계의 과정을 문제 해결 및 설계 과정과 비교하며, '쓰기 전' 단계들의 반복 학습 및 과정 중심의 글쓰기 교육에서 텍스트 수준 지식의 학습 방안에 대해서 토의한다. 아홉 단계에 의한 '쓰기 전' 과정이, 공대생들의 글쓰기 배우기와 공대 교수들의 글쓰기 가르치기, 둘 다에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2005

본 연구는 초중등 교과로서 컴퓨터 학문이 자리매김하기 위하여 컴퓨터교육과정의 실태를 분석하고 컴퓨터 학문의 교과로서의 가치와 성격 그리고 이를 반영하는 교육과정 구성 전략에 대하여 살펴보았다, 먼저, 현행 컴퓨터 교육과정의 지나친 도구적 접근과 학문적 접근에 대한 문제점을 제기하였으며 컴퓨터 학문의 성격과 특징에 대하여 관련 학회와 전문가의 관점을 요약, 분석하였다. 그리고 교육학자의 관점으로 컴퓨터 학문의 교과 성격은 경험적 의미 교과에 가장 근접한 것으로 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 초중등 교과로서 컴퓨터 학문의 외재적 가치를 확대하며 내부적으로 지식 구조를 명확히 하고 학생들의 일상생활과 밀접한 컴퓨터 교육과정을 구성하는 전략 개발을 해야 할 것이다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 1989

By the comparative analysis of high school Home Economics curricula in the U.S., Japan and Taiwan, this study first attempts to understand the current Home Economics education and to access its treads for each country. Based on the findings of the analysis, the study also seeks to get the major implications of the analysis for the betterment of the Korea Home Economics Education. The main sources of information and data analyzed here are： 1) curricula for both Oklahoma and Ohio state as representatives of the U.S.； 2) Home Economics Teaching Guidelines in Japan； and 3) Home Economics curriculum in Taiwan. Content Analysis technique is applied in this study. The major elements of contents include：1) structure of the curriculum； 2) subject name； 3) unit (time) allotment； 4) goals； 5) subject areas and content composition； and 6) other related characteristics for the implementation of the curriculum. Summarized results of the study outline as follows： 1) Home Economics is offered as independently required subject with equal status to Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies subject in all three countries； 2) Sex discrimination is prohibited both in the U.S. and Taiwan, while in Japan sex equity is not secured for Home Economics educations； 3) Time allotment for Home Economics in Japan and Taiwan is similiar to that in Korea；4) Subject areas cover such fields as Foods and Nutrition, Clothing and Textiles, Home Management, and Human Development in all three countries, which is similiar to those of Korea. In addition, Consumer Education and Career Education are also covered in the U.S., whereas in Japan Child Care is offered； and 5) Curriculum can be utilized as instructional planning material due to the clear specification of instructional methods, materials, and evaluation methods on the curriculum, especially in the U.S. and Taiwan.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.81-101
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 중학교의 수학 7-나 과정에서 입체도형의 부피와 겉넓이를 다루는 방식을 조사하여 그 설명방식이 도형의 종류에 따라 달라진다는 점을 지적하고, 특히 구체물을 통한 실험적 방법에 의존하는 설명이 갖는 한계에 대해 논의하였다. 이에 대해 구의 측정에 대한 Archimedes의 연구로부터 입체도형의 부피와 겉넓이에 대한 접근의 목적과 방법에 있어서의 교육적 시사점을 모색하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 현행 접근방법에 대한 보완적인 접근방법 및 그 실제 적용에 있어서의 고려사항을 논의하였다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.50-57
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• 2021

Although the mathematics education process in AI education is a very important issue, little cases are reported in developing effective methods on AI and mathematics education at the university level. The universities cover all fields of mathematics in their curriculums, but they lack in connecting and applying the math knowledge to AI in an efficient manner. Students are hardly interested in taking many math courses and it gets worse for the students in humanities, social sciences and arts. But university education is very slow in adapting to rapidly changing new technologies in the real world. AI is a technology that is changing the paradigm of the century, so every one should be familiar with this technology but it requires fundamental math knowledge. It is not fair for the students to study all math subjects and ride on the AI train. We recognize that three key elements, SW knowledge, mathematical knowledge, and domain knowledge, are required in applying AI technology to the real world problems. This study proposes a modular approach of studying mathematics knowledge while connecting the math to different domain problems using AI techniques. We also show a modular curriculum that is developed for using math for AI-driven autonomous driving.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.128-134
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• 2018

Medical education, competency, and outcome-based medical education started as part of the basic medical education curriculum in advanced countries 20 years ago, and such an approach was adopted in residency training. General competency training is at the core of residency training in advanced countries, and it goes beyond competency and outcome-based training to the extent that in a milestone training system, competency development is expected and measured with set competency achievements at each level. Recently, for the purpose of ensuring that doctors uphold patient safety and fulfill their obligations, entrustable professional activities (EPA) were applied at the beginning of residency when doctors move away from clinical trials and start actual care. The adoption of EPA in all residency training curriculum has spread very rapidly in the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. Presently, Korea lags behind other countries significantly as the adoption of competency and outcome-based medical education in residency training has just begun. It is time to identify the current state of the Korean residency training system, and then design and practice a well-established system with a long-term view based on cooperation across the whole medical industry.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.56-67
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• 2021

Educational program evaluation can improve the quality of the curriculum, instructional methods, and resources and provide useful data for making educational decisions and policies. Developing and implementing a program evaluation system is essential in competency-based medical education. The purpose of this study was to explore and establish an educational program evaluation system adapting an integrated program evaluation model to promote competency-based medical education. First, an Educational Evaluation Committee was organized, consisting of faculty, staff members, and students. The committee established an integrated program evaluation model, combining Stufflebeam's Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) model of a process-oriented approach and Kirkpatrick's four-level model of an outcome-oriented approach. Kirkpatrick's model was applied to the product evaluation of the CIPP model. The committee then developed evaluation criteria, indicators, and data collection methods according to the components of the CIPP model and the four levels (reaction, learning, behavior, and results) of Kirkpatrick's model, and collected and analyzed data. Finally, the committee reported the results of evaluation to a Medical Education Quality Improvement Committee, and the results were used to improve the curriculum and student selection. To enhance the quality of education, identifying educational deficiencies and developing various elements of education in a balanced way through educational evaluation will be needed. Furthermore, it will be necessary to listen to opinions of various stakeholders, work with all members involved in education, and communicate with decision-makers in the process of educational evaluation.