• 제목/요약/키워드: Curriculum Changing Process

검색결과 64건 처리시간 0.025초

간호학 교과과정 개념틀 개발연구 (Developing a conceptual frame work for a nursing curriculum)

  • 조원정;김소야자;오가실;유지수;황애란;김혜숙;고일선
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.473-483
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    • 1994
  • In order to prepare for the coming twenty first Century and to meet changing societal dedmands and health needs, it is necessary to develop a new conceptual framework for curriculum the colleges of nursing. The specific objectives of this project were to ; 1) address the problem areas of the existing curriculum which were identified in the first phase of this study ; 2) develop a conceptual framework which will meet faculty, student and societal needs : and 3) identify the content of the curriculum In order to accomplish the objectives, the curriculum committee held 30 weekly meetings during the period of October, 1992 and December, 1993, There also were two workshops with college of nursing faculty members. The Philosophy and objectives of education were revised on the basis of the essential concepts of nursing : human being, nursing, environment, and health. From these basic concepts, six essential components were identified for the conceptual framework. These were nuring process, communication, professional roles, client, and nursing. These six components are interrelated in the curriculum. The complex interrelationship among the six components were presented on horizontal and vertical axes. Concepts related to steady improvement were put on a vertical axis. For example, concepts of client, health, and nursing are included in all levels of nursing curriculum and students are expected to retain and accumulate more complex contents as they progress in curriculum. Concepts on the horizontal axis are nursing process, communication, and professional roles. These concepts are unique to nursing and are common to any level of curriculum. Students are expected to study these concepts through all levels of the curriculum. It is expected that the objectives of the college of nursing will be accomplished when the courses and content of the curriculum are based on this conceptual fremework.

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Bianshi Problem as the Bridge from 'Entering the Way' to 'Transcending the Way'!: The Cultural Characteristic of Bianshi Problem in Chinese Math Education

  • Sun Xuhua;Wong Ngai-Ying;Lam Chi-chung
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.153-173
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    • 2005
  • Recently Bianshi problems, math isomorphic problems by changing the conditions, conclusions or deduction process of the three components of the example problem, are consistently identified as an important element in Chinese math education, characteristics in Chinese math education culture and form a hot point in China, 5 main factors related to reasons why is regarded as CULTURE characteristics in Chinese math education are discussed: (a) Exam goal (b) the curriculum objectives (c) traditional mode and conception, (d) Chinese situation, (e) Chinese math tradition.

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한국의 간호교육과정 경향과 전망 (The trend of Current Nursing Curriculum in Korea and it's perspectives for the future)

  • 서문자
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제3권
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    • pp.46-58
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    • 1997
  • This review article provides the trend of current nursing curriculum of todays in Korea and its perspectives. This article reviewed 5 aspects of the current nursing curriculum for the undergraduate program, those are the (1)educational philosophy and believes (2)the nursing concepts revealed in the current nursing curriculum (3)the educational goals and objectives (4)the framework of nursing curriculum (5)the syllabus and credit hours. The common nursing concepts in the current nursing curriculum are Nursing, Human being, Environment/society, Health, Nursing science. The examplary vertical concepts composing of the current nursing curriculum are nursing process, life styles and the horizontal concepts are client, health promotion /recovery /maintenance, leadership, and research. The common subjects composing of the nursing syllabus are the introductory subjects(nursing history, nursing professionalism, foundamental nursing), and the supportive subjects (communication, human relationship, human growth and development, health education, etc) and nursing research, the intrductory basic sciences (anatomy, physiology etc.), and the major nursing subjects (adult nursing, child nursing, maternity nursing, psychiatric nursng, community nursing, nursing administration.) In order to have more advanced nursing education, the suggestions were provided as follows : (1) It is necessary to have revision and evaluation of the process and the structure of the current nursing curriculum periodically. (2) The concept of health promotion for all human being should be integrated into the nursing curriculum. (3) The nursing education program should be unified into baccalauliate level to get one type of nurse-registration system. (4) The nursing courses will need to provide the necessary contemporary Informations to allow the nurses to fuction efficiently in this rapidly changing era. (5) The use of new technology in nursing education is necessary to expand nursing education more.

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직무분석기법을 변용한 공학 교과과정 설계 (명지대학교 전기공학과의 예) (The Design of the Engineering Curriculum Changing Process using the Transformed Job Analysis Method of the Technical Service Area. (Example of the Electrical Engineering of the Myongji University))

  • 김갑일;박용원;김병재;이병기;백승화;김태옥;임연수
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.36-48
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    • 2005
  • 공학분야의 빠른 발전에 따라 교육이 뒤쳐지는 현상이 심화되고 있다. 이러한 시기에 시의 적절한 공학교육을 위해서는 교수들의 임의적인 교과과정의 개정이 아닌 적절한 시스템에 의한 교과과정의 개편이 요구되어진다. 본 논문에서는 기능직 교과에서 사용하던 직무분석법을 일반 교과과정 설계에 사용한 예를 보여준다. 직능원에서 제시한 교과과정 설계는 지나치게 세부적으로 작업에 필요한 competence(지식, 기능력, 태도 도구 등)를 제시하였다. 일반 교과과정에서는 이렇게 자세한 직무분석은 피하고 시대에 따라 달라지는 목표학습 성과를 설정하고 이것을 이루기 위한 교과과정을 개발하기 위해서 졸업생의 사회진출 추이를 조사하여 대표 직무를 선정하고 직무를 분석하여 필요한 competence를 도출하고 거기에 따라 교육목표도 수정하였다. 전문가 회의도 주체하여 졸업생 및 산업체의 의견도 수렴하여 실제 현장에서 필요한 교육을 실시하고자 한다. 이러한 교과과정의 개편은 명지대학교에서 수행하고 있는 순환적 자율 개선형 교육제도의 일환으로 실시되고 있다.

21세기를 향한 전문대학 간호교육과정 개발 - 요구사정, 개념틀 개발을 중심으로 - (Nursing Curriculum Development for the 21st Century - Need assessment and development of conceptual framework -)

  • 이갑순;이영희;은영;고명숙;배영숙;홍순균;이숙희;김정선;김은희;이수연;서승미
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제2권
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    • pp.56-74
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    • 1996
  • In order to prepare for the coming twenty-first century and to meet changing social demands and health needs, it is necessary to improve the curriculum through development of new conceptual frameworks. The purposes of this study were : 1) to assess the needs of the curriculum of the students, the faculty, the graduates, and the nursing supervisors and head murses ; 2) to develop the conceptual framework which includes philosophy and goals of nursing education based upon needs assessment ; 3) to develop level objectives ; 4) to identigy the contents of the curriculum ; 5) and to develop the faculty. The curriculum was assessed and developed from April, 1995 to March, 1996 through twenty four weekly meetings, two seminars, and two workshops. The process and results of this study are as follows : 1. A needs assessment of the present curriculum was done of the 194 students, 177 graduates, 14 faculty members, and 60 nursing administrators in 5 main areas (objectives, planning and organization, teaching-learning process and methods, evaluation, revision of curriculum). The results showed that there were many descrepancies between expectations and actual situations in all the groups and in all the areas. This implies that there was a necessity for total curriculum revision. 2. To develop the conceptual framework, 1) the core concepts were identified(man, health, environment, and nursing) on the basis of the existing educational philosophy and educational objectives of our school, elicited by group discussions using the nominal group method, one of the needs assessment methods, the philosophy and objectives were restated. 2) Six essential componednts were indentified for the conceptual framework from the restated philosophy and objectives ; nursing process, communication, professional roles, client, health, and nursing. The vertical theread consists of the client and health/nursing ; and the horizontal thread consists of nursing process, communication, and professional roles. 3. The contents of the curriculum were selected on the basis of the educational objectives and organized according to the conceptual framework. 4. The level objectives were then restated. It is expected that the objectives of our school will be accomphished through developing the courses, choosing and Implementing, more effective teaching-learning methods, and evaluating the efficacy of changes implemented. The most important factor will be to continually upgrade the faculty and their teaching skills.

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특성화고등학교의 교육과정 운영 모형 개발 (Development of a Curriculum Operating Models for the Specialized Vocational High School)

  • 오승균;김진수
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.83-110
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    • 2006
  • 급변하는 지식기반사회에서는 공업교육의 변화가 요구되고 있다. 특성화고등학교는 변화하는 산업 현장과 21세기 지식기반사회에서 요구되는 인력 조건을 분석하고, 대처할 수 있는 방안이 제시되어야 한다. 전통적인 산업사회에서 지식기반사회로 새로운 교육 패러다임이 변화해가고 있는데 비해 특성화고등학교에서는 전통적인 산업 현장의 직무를 분석한 작업(Task)에 관한 교육과정만으로 학교교육과정이 구성되어 있다. 이제는 산업 현장의 직무를 분석한 교육과정과 국가수준에서 요구하는 창의성과 문제해결력을 기를 수 있는 교과 교육과정의 도입도 필요하다. 따라서 이를 수용할 수 있는 새로운 '3-type 교육과정'의 모형을 찾아보고, 현장의 직무내용을 분석한 교육과정과 지식기반사회에서 요구하는 창의성과 문제해결 능력을 신장시킬 수 있는 교과 교육과정이 병행되어야 한다. 이 연구를 통하여 '3-type 교육과정'을 기반으로 하는 특성화고등학교의 학교교육과정 편성 운영 방법과 공업교육 방향을 제시하였다.

중학교 "기술.가정" 2 교과서 의생활영역의 교과 내용 분석 - 2009 개정 교육과정을 중심으로 - (The Study of Clothing-Related Contents in Middle School Textbook "Technology.Home Economics" 2 - Based on The Revised 2009 Curriculum -)

  • 이희현
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.137-156
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    • 2014
  • This study focuses on the middle school textbook Technology Home Economics 2, revised in 2009, and aims to analyze the clothing-related contents within the Technology and Home Economics curriculum. All Korean elementary, middle and high school curricula have evolved through a number of changes and repeated revisions from their first versions, and reached their current seventh revised edition in 2009. Over this process, subjects connected to home economics have formed the following structure: Practical Courses in elementary school (5thand6thgrade)and Technology and Home Economics in middle and high school. The curriculum contents of the subjects Technology and Home Economics are divided into Development and Family, Clothing, Dietary Life, Habitation, Home Management and Consumption. Each curriculum teaches the students about its respective contents, e.g. Clothing brings the students in contact with clothing-related matters. Curricula and education methods help students find their own interests during middle and high school. Their school studies determine what majors they are seeking to choose in college and university. There are diverse university programs in Korea that are related to clothing. The above-mentioned textbook deals with clothing in the chapter Eco-friendly Clothing and Mending Habits. The results of this analysis shall help the development of the constantly changing textbook curricula, and furthermore become a reference to middle and high school students who aspire a practical and creative clothing education.

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인공지능 수학교육과정의 모듈화 접근방법 연구 (A Modular Based Approach on the Development of AI Math Curriculum Model)

  • 백란
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2021
  • Although the mathematics education process in AI education is a very important issue, little cases are reported in developing effective methods on AI and mathematics education at the university level. The universities cover all fields of mathematics in their curriculums, but they lack in connecting and applying the math knowledge to AI in an efficient manner. Students are hardly interested in taking many math courses and it gets worse for the students in humanities, social sciences and arts. But university education is very slow in adapting to rapidly changing new technologies in the real world. AI is a technology that is changing the paradigm of the century, so every one should be familiar with this technology but it requires fundamental math knowledge. It is not fair for the students to study all math subjects and ride on the AI train. We recognize that three key elements, SW knowledge, mathematical knowledge, and domain knowledge, are required in applying AI technology to the real world problems. This study proposes a modular approach of studying mathematics knowledge while connecting the math to different domain problems using AI techniques. We also show a modular curriculum that is developed for using math for AI-driven autonomous driving.

영국. 미국. 일본의 학교도서관 기준 분석 (An analytical study on recent school library standards : Britain, United State and Japan)

  • 김효정
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제25권
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    • pp.51-82
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    • 1996
  • This study compare and analyzes recent school library standards in advanced countries including Britain, United States and Japan. The examination is based on the changing process of standards and development of school library in the each countries. To Suggest the model of reasonable standard for the activation of school library in Korea, the study has identified the common elements ; staff, material, environments, management and cooperative system, and learning skill with curriculum of school library standards showed in the each of advanced countries.

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Cleaner Production : Basic Principles And Development

  • Overcash, Michael
    • 청정기술
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1996
  • Cleaner production is of substantial importance in changing the environmental approach within advanced industrialized countries. The critical principles involve fundamental understanding of diverse industrial processes, adherence to the earliest techniques of a hierarchy for reducing wastes, and utilization of an underlying thought process to achieve pollution prevention successes that are both technically feasible and cost-effective. Chemical engineering has played a major and unique role in this environmental field. Improving the sustainability of cleaner production will rest on including this subject in the curriculum of university engineering.

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