• Title/Summary/Keyword: Current Sensorless

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Sensorless Speed Control of Direct Current Motor using Current Error Compensation (전류오차보상에 의한 직류전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • 함형철;오세진;김종수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.930-936
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    • 2003
  • A new method of direct current motor drive, which requires neither shaft encoder nor speed estimator, is presented. The proposed scheme is based on decreasing current gap between a numerical model and an actual motor. By supplying the identical instantaneous voltage to both model and motor in the direction of reducing the current difference, the rotor approaches to the model speed, that is, reference value. The performance of direct current motor drives without speed sensor is generally poor at very low speed. However, in this system, it is possible to obtain good speed performance in the low speed range.

Speed Sensorless Control Using Current Observer for AC Servo Motor (교류서보 전동기의 전류관측기를 이용한 속도 센서리스 제어)

  • 윤광호;남문현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed a new speed sensorless control method for AC servo motor, which is based on the current observer. Recently, the study in the estimation using a observer is being widely progressed. In order to prove the superiority of the current observer, we made a comparison between the simulation using current observer and that using Luenberger observer. And also, a comparative experiment of the speed control of the AC servo motor using a sensor and using current observer has been executed. The experiment result shows that the estimation using current observer is superior to the estimation using Luenberger observer or to the speed response using a sensor.

A study on the Sensorless driving method of the SRM for Pumping system (펌프용 SRM의 Sensorless구동방식에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Dong-Hyeok;Moon, Ji-Woo;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.134-136
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, the switched reluctance motor have been used many industrial application because of its cost advantage. SRM drivers are accomplished by switching the phase currents on and off synchronously with the rotor position which is fed back to the controller by position may deteriorate in harsh environments and increase the size and cost of the SRM drive system. This paper proposes a position sensorless method that is based on impressed pulse voltage using impressed at unenergised phases to estimate the rotor position. The current value by impressed pulse voltage compare with the threshold value. The rotor position can be estimated by observing the current value. Finally, simulation results compare with the sensor type SRM and confirm the proposed method to be useful.

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Field Oriented Vector Control of Induction Motor without Speed Sensor Using Flux Observer (자속관측기를 이용한 유도 전동기 자계 Orientation형 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 손의식;홍순일
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2003
  • This study was to control magnetic field orientation-typed sensorless vector control by applying the theory of a rotor flux observer to drive an induction motor. This research suggested a new speed estimation method that estimates speed with the rotor flux obtained by using a flux observer and the variable of state current detected by a current sensor without a speed sensor. Because the speed estimation method is independent from the motor constants, it is not necessary to control the gain of the parameters and the algorithm is simple. In the findings of the study, the researcher was convinced of the control function and the possibility of realization in the simulation experiment of sensorless vector control system by using DSP(Digital Signal Prosessor).

A Stable Sensorless Speed Control for Induction Motor in the Overall Range (전영역에서 안정된 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • 김종수;김성환;오세진
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.641-647
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    • 2004
  • By most sensorless speed control schemes for induction motor. the control performances in high speed range are good, but it is difficult to obtain satisfactory results in low speed region. This paper proposes a new method controlling the low and the high speed regions separately to attain the stable operation in the overall range. The current error compensation method, in which the controlled stator voltage is applied to the induction motor so that the error between stator currents of the numerical model and the actual motor can be forced to decay to zero as time proceeds. is used in the low speed region In the high speed region. the method with adaptive observer is utilized. This control strategy contains an adaptive state observer for flux estimation. The rotor speed can be calculated from the rotor flux and the motor currents. The experimental results indicate good speed and load responses from the very low speed range to the high, and also show accurate speed changing performance between the low and the high speed range.

Sensorless Active Damping Method for an LCL Filter in Grid-Connected Parallel Inverters for Battery Energy Storage Systems

  • Sung, Won-Yong;Ahn, Hyo Min;Ahn, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 2018
  • A sensorless active damping scheme for LCL filters in grid-connected parallel inverters for battery energy storage systems is proposed. This damping method is superior to the conventional notch filter and virtual damping methods with respect to robustness against the variation of the resonance of the filter and unnecessary additional current sensors. The theoretical analysis of the proposed damping method is explained in detail, along with the characteristic comparison to the conventional active damping methods. The performance verification of the proposed sensorless active damping method shows that its performance is comparable to that of the conventional virtual damping method, even without additional current sensors. Finally, simulation and experimental results are provided to examine the overall characteristics of the proposed method.

Phase Inductance Reasoning Strategy for Sensorless Control of SRM (SRM의 센서리스제어를 위한 상인덕턴스 추론기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Bong-Chul;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.523-525
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a new method of detecting rotor position in switched reluctance motor(SRM). Some strategies of position sensorless control methods for the motor include the measurement of phase current and applied pulse voltage in an unexcited phase. The principle of the estimation of a rotor position is based on the detection of inductance by pulse currents. Suggested method is verified by some experimental tests.

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Speed Sensorless Vector Control of High-Speed IM using Intelligent Control Algorithm (지능제어 알고리즘을 이용한 초고속 유도전동기의 속도 센서리스 제어)

  • Kim, Yun-Ho;Hong, Ik-Pyo;Lee, Byeong-Sun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.426-430
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a speed sensorless algorithm for a high-speed induction motor is proposed. The proposed algorithm simply estimates rotor speed by integrating the deviation between the command current value of a controller and the real current value of the motor. To estimate rotor speed without a speed sensor, a fuzzy speed controller and a neural network speed estimator are applied. Computer simulation and implementation of the proposed system is described.

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A Sensorless PMDC Motor Speed Controller with a Logical Overcurrent Protection

  • Guerreiro, M.G.;Foito, D.;Cordeiro, A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 2013
  • A method to control the speed or the torque of a permanent-magnet direct current motor is presented. The rotor speed and the external torque estimation are simultaneously provided by appropriate observers. The sensorless control scheme is based on current measurement and switching states of power devices. The observers performances are dependent on the accurate machine parameters knowledge. Sliding mode control approach was adopted for drive control, providing the suitable switching states to the chopper power devices. Despite the predictable chattering, a convenient first order switching function was considered enough to define the sliding surface and to correspond with the desired control specifications and drive performance. The experimental implementation was supported on a single dsPIC and the controller includes a logic overcurrent protection.

Speed Sensorless Vector Control Implementation of Induction Motor Using dSPACE 1104 System (dSPACE 1104 시스템을 이용한 유도전동기 속도 센서리스 벡터제어 구현)

  • Lee, Dong-Min;Lee, Yong-Suk;Ji, Jun-Keun;Cha, Gui-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1086-1087
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a implementation of speed sensorless vector control algorithm of induction motor using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The proposed method utilize the combination of the voltage model based on stator equivalent model and the current model based on rotor equivalent model, which enables stable estimation of rotor flux. Estimated rotor speed, which is used to speed controller of induction motor, is based on estimated flux. The overall system consisted of speed controller with the most general PI controller, current controller, flux controller. Speed sensorless vector control algorithm is implemeted as block diagrams using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Realtime control is perform by dSPACE DS1104 control board and Real-Time-Interface(RTI).

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