• 제목/요약/키워드: Cultural adaptation

검색결과 298건 처리시간 0.024초

결혼이주여성 관점에서의 다문화가정 여가생활 (The Leisure of Multi-Cultural Family in Marriage Migrant Women's View)

  • 차성란
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.51-70
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    • 2011
  • This study is to explore the effects of leisure life on multi-cultural family from a view of marriage migrants women. For this purpose, data were collected by in-depth interviews of 24 marriage migrants women who came from 7 countries such as Vietnam, China, Japan etc. They are living in Daejeon city, Okcheon gun(Chungbuk), Gumi city(Gyungbuk) and the length of residence is ranging from 4 and half month to 13 years and 6 months. Data were analyzed by qualitative method. Major findings are as follows: First, individual and family leisure of marriage migrant women had positive effects on adaptation of her family life. Especially, in the early marriage stage, family leisure contributed women's emotional stability. Second, time was the most limiting constraints in family leisure of multi-cultural family. Third, early in the marriage, marriage migrant women who is not fluent in Korean language, customs, and courtesy hinders them from joining their family leisure. Fourth, leisure may seem to contribute to family life satisfaction, but marital relationships and household economy has to be settled beforehand.

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A comparative Study of English Loans in Russian and Swahili

  • Dzahene-Quarshie, Josephine;Csajbok-Twerefou, Ildiko
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제24권
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2011
  • This paper is a comparative study of English loans in Russian and Swahili. In the twenty first century, due to the advantage of English as a global language, a language of technology and business, it has had contact with many languages of the world and has become a major source of loans to many languages. Though very different from each other, both Russian and Swahili currently have English as their main source of loanwords. This study reports the extensive adaptation of English loans by Russian and Swahili and examines how these loan items are assimilated into the two languages. It concludes that besides the adaption of pure English loans they have both employed other strategies such as loan translations, semantic extensions and loanblends for vocabulary expansion.

고을축제로서 강릉단오제의 절차와 내용에 대한 검토 (Discussion of the procedures and contents of Gangneung Danoje as a county festival)

  • 한양명
    • 공연문화연구
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    • 제18호
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    • pp.563-598
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    • 2009
  • 강릉단오제는 전근대사회에서 전승된 고을축제에 뿌리를 둔 지역축제로서, 1966년 중요무형문화재 13호로 지정되었고 2005년에는 유네스코에 의해 '인류구전 및 무형문화유산'으로 지정되어 한국의 대표적인 전통축제로 평가받고 있다. 일반적으로 이 축제는 전근대의 전통을 잘 간직하고 있는 축제로 알려져 있지만 현재 행해지고 있는 축제의 텍스트를 자세히 살펴보면, 19세기에 전승되었던 축제와는 상당히 다른 구성방식과 내용을 보여준다. 이와 같은 변화는 전승상황의 변화에 따른 문화적 적응의 결과로서, 특히 현재의 텍스트는 문화재지정을 의도한 '원형추구'와 '복원 -재현'의 소산으로 파악된다. 이 글에서는 강릉단오제의 변화상을 보다 구체적으로 검토하기 위해 본디 고을축제였던 강릉단오제의 옛 모습을 현존하는 자료들을 바탕으로 파악하고, 문화재 지정을 즈음해 재구성된 현행 텍스트와 비교해보려고 한다. 이를 위해서 우선 조선시대 고을축제의 존재양상을 살펴봄으로써 고을축제의 보편적 구성방식을 도출했다. 이를 바탕으로 일제 강점 전의 강릉단오제의 절차와 내용을 관련 자료에 대한 종합적 검토를 통해 비정한 뒤, 문화재 지정을 즈음해 그 틀이 짜여진 현행 강릉단오제 텍스트와 대비함으로써 변화상을 드러내고, 몇 가지 중요한 변화의 문제를 짚어보았다. 작업의 결과, 현재의 강릉단오제 텍스트는 축제의 구조, 축제의 시공간, 영신과 송신 및 오신의 제 절차에 포함된 연행의 내용 등의 부면에서, 전통적인 것과 상당히 다른 것이었음이 파악되었다.

국내 결혼이민자의 자녀 양육과 교육 - 소아를 중심으로 - (Child raising and education of marriage-based immigrants in Korea: On the focus of infants)

  • 설동훈
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.403-409
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    • 2009
  • Due to recent upsurge in international marriages, the socio-cultural adaptation, the reinforcement of family stability, and the social integration support of marriage-based immigrant family have been the major social issues. This paper tries to show the current status of marriage-based immigrants and their children nation-wide. Specifically, it analyzes the statistical trends in international marriages, traits of marriage-based immigrants and their children, their attitudes towards child raising and education, and presents policy measures to enhance their life quality.

복식에 있어서의 근대성의 의미 (Modernity in Costume)

  • 이재윤
    • 복식
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    • 제61권1호
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2011
  • Modernity is commonly defined as a reflection of the features of modern society based on the historical experience of the West. As such, modernity includes involvement with political, economic, and social changes, a changing world-view, and changing trends in equality, gender roles, a desire for "the new," consumption, distribution based on mass production, and rational reform in fashion and dress. First and foremost, however, modernity in costume has been driven by the functional requirements of industrial capitalism. But while modernity has popularly been regarded as some sort of universal standard, in fact the West and the other societies have vastly different, unique, and particular experiences with their own respective histories of modernization. For this reason, cultural changes in the modernization process should be-indeed, must be-analyzed in the context of a country's own unique historical and cultural circumstances, rather than through the prism or strict adaptation of generalized Western concepts of modernization. Moreover, a "periodization" of the modernization of fashion and dress can be established by examining the characteristics of modernity in costume.

한국, 동아시아 문화권에서의 '건강' 개념 수용 (Acceptation of the concept of "Health" in East Asian cultural area in Korea)

  • 오재근;김용진
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 2008
  • The concept of health has existed through the history of mankind; the recognition and adaptation of such concept has transformed over time with the development of culture throughout the age of humans. These concept wasn't absent in the content East Asian Medicines, which is represented by Huangdi's Internal Classic. However, due to imperialism and colonial polocies in the past, biomedical concepts of health has been accepted with force. The concept of "health" in pathological medicines of biomedicine refers to the of anatomical and biological completeness of the body system. In East Asia, Korean especially, a number of concepts regarding these subjects has been informed by Japanese physicians, such as Hukujawa Yukichi. Understanding the idea of body in the angle of philosophy, history, and medicine in the cultural area of East Asia is necessary.

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패션페인팅(Fashion Painting)을 이용한 의상디자인 연구 (A Study on Fashion Design by Application of Fashion Painting)

  • 정경복;이정희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2010
  • In modern society as people adapt to social and cultural changes, people prefer high-scarcity designed products rather than standardized ones. Consequently, this adaptation lays a foundation in art and cultural domains to express uniqueness and individuality. The purpose of this study is to develop fashion designs by fusing fashion painting and handicraft techniques through creative and various artistic expressions. The researchers studied the sociocultural background of modern handicraft fashion using document-based research methods. Based on the characteristics of modern handicraft, we produced six garments that applied fashion painting techniques. In this study, the origin of fashion painting was found in ornaments such as tattoo or body-painting. We determined that modern designers were using various fashion painting techniques and motives as unique and advanced ornamentary skills. Harmonizing various handicraft techniques(dyeing, embroidery, quilt, patchwork, beads, fashion painting, etc.) centered on fashion painting enabled creation of unique fashion design through varieties of artistic expressions.

쓰레기매립장 부지선정을 위한 GIS 활용연구 (Applying a GIS to Solid and Hazardous Waste Disposal Site Selection)

  • 김윤종;김원영;유일현;백종학;이현우;류중희
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.135-151
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    • 1990
  • Solid and hazardous waste disposal site selection by using GIS(Geographic Information System) is the purpose of this study. The criteria of site selection are usually defined in accordance with geological, cultural and social characteristics. Unadequate adaptation of these criteria in a site selection may cause serious problem of water and soil pollution. The environmental information for extraction of these criteria consist of a lot of data : geology, geomorphology, hydrogeology, engineering geology, cultural and social information.... GIS could be easily applied to construct of this environmental information data base, and carry out cartography simulation using overlay mapping technique(polygon overlay). ARC/INFO(GIS system) was used for these studies, and AML(ARC/INFO Macro Language) in this system provided more variable and effective methods for cartography simulation. TM(Thematic Mapper) images were used for the evaluation of land cover/use in the studied area, by using ERDAS image processing system.

A Study on Policy Strategies for Settlement of North Korean Defectors in Korean Society

  • Cho, Woo-Hong
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to search for policy strategies for settlement of North Korean defectors in Korean society, develop strategies based on the results and present their implications. For the purposes, this study set up a cause and effect model referring to previous bibliographical and statistical data. The results are presented as follows: First, to overcome anxiety of exposure in the defectors, personal information should be protected. Second, their psychological problems should be solved and they should be emotionally stable for better adaptation to Korean society. Third, keeping in mind that North Korean defectors are Korean people, the issue of nationality should be institutionally managed. Fourth, as one of difficulties they have is economic problems, practical support measures should be developed to solve them. Fifth, the federal government and local governments should be active in changing their recognition on them and provide the Korean community education for citizens to resolve cultural differences.

로만 폴란스키의 <테스>: 육체와 자본의 미학 (Roman Polansky's Tess: Aesthetics of Human Body and Capital)

  • 김봉은
    • 영미문화
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.71-90
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    • 2009
  • David Harris argues that mass media suppress counter-hegemonic factors in order to reach audience. According to Harris's theory, the success of the film "Tess" depends on its effective adaptation from Thomas Hardy's novel Tess of the D'Urbervilles (1891). Tess (1979), directed by Roman Polansky, casting Nastassia Kinski for Tess, was acclaimed as a professional and commercial success, awarded with various prizes. Hardy's aim at criticizing Victorian English social and moral standard through Tess appears obscure in Polansky's film which focuses on the aesthetics of human body and capital. Polanski's Tess with urban white beauty does not emerge victimized by poverty, which the late twentieth century audience under the capitalist umbrella may abhor. To examine his use of music, sound effect, visual images by means of camera operation—angles, distances, close-ups and frequent movements—light and color, and mythic elements in the film, show Polansky's sharp perception of his contemporary audience's desire and conscientious work upon it.