• 제목/요약/키워드: Cultural History

검색결과 1,760건 처리시간 0.031초

Genetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA from ancient Equus caballus bones found at archaeological site of Joseon dynasty period capital area

  • Hong, Jong Ha;Oh, Chang Seok;Kim, Sun;Kang, In Uk;Shin, Dong Hoon
    • Animal Bioscience
    • /
    • 제35권8호
    • /
    • pp.1141-1150
    • /
    • 2022
  • Objective: To understand the domestication and spread of horses in history, genetic information is essential. However, mitogenetic traits of ancient or medieval horses have yet to be comprehensively revealed, especially for East Asia. This study thus set out to reveal the maternal lineage of skeletal horse remains retrieved from a 15th century archaeological site (Gongpyeongdong) at Old Seoul City in South Korea. Methods: We extracted DNA from the femur of Equus caballus (SNU-A001) from Joseon period Gongpyeongdong site. Mitochondrial (mt) DNA (HRS 15128-16116) of E. caballus was amplified by polymerase chain reaction. Cloning and sequencing were conducted for the mtDNA amplicons. The sequencing results were analyzed by NCBI/BLAST and phylogenetic tool of MEGA7 software. Results: By means of mtDNA cytochrome b and D-loop analysis, we found that the 15th century Korean horse belonged to haplogroup Q representing those horses that have historically been raised widely in East Asia. Conclusion: The horse is unique among domesticated animals for the remarkable impact it has on human civilization in terms of transportation and trade. Utilizing the Joseon-period horse remains, we can obtain clues to reveal the genetic traits of Korean horse that existed before the introduction of Western horses.

Study on wind-induced vibration response of Jiayuguan wooden building

  • Teng Y. Xue;Hong B. Liu;Ting Zhou;Xin C. Chen;Xiang Zhang;Zhi P. Zou
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • 제37권3호
    • /
    • pp.245-254
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this paper, the wind-induced response of Jiayuguan wooden building (world cultural heritage) in Northwest China was studied. ANSYS finite element software was used to establish four kinds of building models under different working conditions and carry out modal analysis. The simulation results were compared with the field dynamic test results, obtaining the model which reflects the real vibration characteristics of the wooden tower. Time history data of fluctuating wind speed was obtained by MATLAB programming. Time domain method and ANSYS were used to analyze the wind-induced vibration response time history of Jiayuguan wooden building, obtaining the displacement time history curve of the structure. It was suggested that the wind-induced vibration coefficient of Jiayuguan wooden building is 1.76. Through analysis of the performance of the building under equivalent static wind load, the maximum displacement occurs in the three-story wall, gold column and the whole roof area, and the maximum displacement of the building is 5.39 cm. The ratio of the maximum stress value to the allowable value of wood tensile strength is 45 %. The research results can provide reference for the wind resistant design and protection of ancient buildings with similar structure to Jiayuguan wooden tower.

이주민 배제 생성 기제에 대한 연구 -상층부 연구접근- (A study of the creation mechanism of exclusion against the immigrant)

  • 김영숙
    • 사회복지연구
    • /
    • 제44권2호
    • /
    • pp.5-33
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 상층부 연구로서 한국적 상황에서 이주민들에 대한 차별과 편견을 생성하는 사회적 기제를 분석하고자 했다. 질적연구방법인 생애사 연구로 접근했다. 연구에는 반 다문화적 성향이 강한 한국인 10명이 참여했다. 자료는 심층면담을 통해 수집했고 수집된 자료를 기초로 개별 생애사 텍스트를 구성했다. 생애사 텍스트는 Mandelbaum(1973)이 제안한 분석틀에 의거하여 삶의 영역, 전환점, 적응을 분석했다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 연구자는 이주민 배제의 생성기제로 ① 동일지평의 기획, ② 새로운 희생양 찾기, ③ 열등감의 전이를 제시했다. 연구결과에 근거하여 연구자는 「교차문화교육」, 「내국인들이 참여하는 통합프로그램」, 「이주민들과 내국인들의 갈등을 조절하는 지역사회차원에서의 거점센터 설치와 전문인력 양성」을 제안했다.

워싱턴 D.C 소재 '대됴션쥬미국공사관(美國華盛頓朝鮮公使館)'의 역사적 의미 해석을 통한 복원 및 활용 방안 연구 (A Study on the Historical Value and Utilization Plan of the King Kojong's Korean Legation in Washington D.C.)

  • 김종헌
    • 건축역사연구
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.57-68
    • /
    • 2014
  • The Korean Legation in Washington, D.C., is a proof that Emperor Kojong of Chosun Dynasty tried to establish relationship with the U.S. in 1891, that was before the declaration to establish Korean Empire. In that sense, the building is a historic place. The legation building is a symbolic place attesting to the turbulent history at the time of 1890 to 1910, when Korea had to suffer the forced treaty with Japan in 1905 and the annexation into Japan, and then to the 20th century up to the present time, 2014. The legation building can be turned into a space to host well-planned exhibits to show Korea's history and culture to local residents, foreign visitors to Washington, D.C., and overseas Koreans. The followings are the basic principles for the future use of the legation in line with the basic direction. The building's use should not be limited to museum, but should be flexible to accommodate various different practical usage. It is necessary to make the Korean Legation building that can incorporate the characters and the history through modern interpretation of the historicity of the place, the Korean culture, and historical events. The future usage of the Korean Legation building should enhance the value as a cultural heritage by linking the interpretation of the historical events and real life shown through exhibits, performance and people.

TV미니시리즈의 '보철적 기억'과 역사인식의 형성 -미국 TV시리즈 <콜드 케이스>를 중심으로- ("Prosthetic Memory" in TV Series & A Sense of History -Focus on -)

  • 이승환
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.106-116
    • /
    • 2016
  • <콜드 케이스>는 미제 살인 사건을 수사하는 미국 필라델피아 강력반의 이야기를 그리는 미국 TV시리즈이다. 시리즈는 여타의 인기 있는 시리즈들과 달리, 과거와 현재의 시간을 오가며 미국 역사의 소수자, 주류 역사에서 지워진 보통의 범죄 희생자들을 주인공으로 한다. 이유는 시리즈의 목표가 과거의 용기 있는 이들의 헌신으로 이루어진 사회적, 정치적 변화에 대하여 현재의 우리들이 미처 기억하지 못한 부분들을 다시 한 번 돌아보게 해주는 것이기 때문이다. 시리즈는 플래시 백 기법, 영혼의 등장, 시대배경과 주제에 정확하게 부합되는 대중음악의 사용을 통해 시청자들의 감정적 몰입을 유도하고, 간접경험으로만 기억하고 있는 역사적 사건들의 숨은 주인공들을 기억하게 한다. 즉, 기존의 기억만으로는 부족한 부분을 좀 더 세밀하게 보완한 "보철적 기억"의 개념으로 시리즈 존재의 가치를 입증한다. 우월한 지식과 권력의 남용으로 구성한 사회적 구조의 변화는 개인들의 끝없는 노력을 통해서만이 가능했고, 절대 그들을 잊어서는 안된다는 것이 시리즈 전체의 이야기 이다.

라틴아메리카의 자유주의와 보수주의: 19세기 콜롬비아의 자유주의 개혁의 특징과 연방제 (The characteristics of Colombian liberalistic reformation and federalism in the 19th century)

  • 차경미
    • 비교문화연구
    • /
    • 제27권
    • /
    • pp.31-57
    • /
    • 2012
  • The 19th century could not relatively receive attention from local researchers because it was treated as the past cut off from the present as the formative period of modern states of Latin America. According to the characteristics of area studies which focus on changes of politics and society, studies on past affairs could not have been the main focus of attention. But as new liberalism has appeared in Latin America, is throwing the spotlight on liberalism. In addition, the studies on the 19th century have been activated and gradually expanded. And interpretation about the 19th century's history has been variously arranged. Especially, discussion on liberalism and conservatism was established as the key words which can understand and reconsider Latin America in the 19th century. Colombian liberalism which could not overcome heritage of the colonial period in the 19th century and did appear advocating reformation was another form of authoritarianism. Reformation promoted by liberalism was utilized to keep privilege of the ruling class, not to remove the social and economic structure derived from the colonial period. New reformist forces which advocated mercantilism after the middle of the 19th century but they were formed based on the existing system. Colombian Liberal Party was developed as "Another name of conservatization" by reflecting understanding of the conservatives. Colombian liberalists preferred federalism to cut off from repressive characteristics of Spanish colonial rule and secure autonomy of local control through reformation based on economic understanding. Therefore, discussion on the form of government which focused on federalism and centralism acted as the causes of conflict between Colombian liberalism and conservatism. Based on this point, this study tries to analyze liberalism reforms which is the main issue in the Colombian history in the 19th century and consider history of Colombian political conflicts focusing on federalism. The origin of Violencia which is the political violence and Colombian history in the 19th century which has been a series of rebellion can be considered through this procedure.

하남 역사박물관 소장 도.토기(陶.土器) 보존처리 (Conservation & restoration works for ceramic objects of Hanam Museum of History)

  • 문성희;서정호;김세민
    • 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국문화재보존과학회 2005년도 제22회 학술대회 발표 논문집
    • /
    • pp.200-206
    • /
    • 2005
  • 보존 처리된 유물은 경기도 하남시의 발굴현장에서 수습된 도토기로, 박물관의 소장유물로써 지역사(地域史)의 한 단면을 보여줄 수 있는 자료로 활용 가능성이 있을 것으로 판단되었고, 유물의 상태를 고려한 보존처리작업이 계획되었다. 보존처리작업은 가역성(可逆性)과 경제성에 중점을 두어, 박물관에서 이미 책정된 보존처리예산의 한도 내에서 선택할 수 있는 알맞은 약품과 재료를 선택하여, 복원작업이 필요한 부위 역시 추후 재처리작업이 필요할 때 해체가 용이한 기법을 이용하였다.

  • PDF

Tabriz on the Silk Roads: Thirteenth-Century Eurasian Cultural Connections

  • Prazniak, Roxann
    • Asian review of World Histories
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.169-188
    • /
    • 2013
  • Tabriz under Mongol Ilkhanate rule commanded a global reach in the thirteenth-century Afro-Eurasian world. Tabriz functioned during this period not only as a commercial emporium and diplomatic center but as a seat of innovative artistic and intellectual activity. Consideration of Tabriz as a world historical city offers insight into the economic and social dynamics that shaped a critical passage in Eurasia's history including regions of the Mediterranean and East Asian zones.

중국원조여한국고려조 음식문화지연구 (A Study under Dietary Cultural of Yuan Dynasty in China and that of Koryo Dynasty in Korea)

  • 이미숙
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
    • /
    • 제1권3호
    • /
    • pp.311-333
    • /
    • 1991
  • This dissertation is a study on the dietary culture of Yuan Dynasty in China and that of Koryo Dynasty in Korea. Yuan Dynasty had some professional books about its dietary culture, and gives us comparetively comprehensive knowledge of the culinary art and foods used in those days. But Koryo Dynasty had few books about its dietary culture. Therefore, we had to collect information found here and there in miscellaneous books belonging to other categories, such as history, literature, medicine, etc. and arrange them in systematic orders. Here are some conclusions of the study.

  • PDF

Rice Gruel in Chinese Food and Culture

  • Fan, Zhihong
    • 동아시아식생활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 동아시아식생활학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회: 동아시아의 주식문화
    • /
    • pp.55-60
    • /
    • 2003
  • Rice is one of the most important cereal in China. The seed of rice unearthed from ancient tombs proved that rice cultural has a history of more than 7,000 years in south China. The word "rice" was found engraved on turtle-bone scriptures of 1,500 BC. tn many ancient Chinese scriptures, rice is among the most important "Five Cereals", which includes millet, wheat, soy bean, rice and sorghum.(중략)

  • PDF