• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cultural History

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Relationship between the Zhejiang Province area(China) and wooden architecture from the Koryo Period based on the beam and the structure (보 결구를 통해 본 중국 절강지역과 고려시기 목조건축과의 관계 - '차견(箚牽)'과 초방(草枋), '묘량(猫梁)'과 우미량(牛尾梁)을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Yong-Jun
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2006
  • Korea is closed to China in the geographical position and is related to China as two countries have developed similar culture, art, and social systems. Architecture is a kind of culture and has advanced in the wooden architecture with a considerable change. The study investigated a phylogenetic relationship between two countries based on characteristics of architectural universality. With comparison and analysis on the common feature and difference of the beam and structure in the wooden architecture from the Koryo and Zhejiang Province(China), the systemicity of the wooden architecture was examined. The beam is a part of timber which is consist of the wooden structure frame and also a crucial subject to understand a development process of the wooden architecture.

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Change of the Old City by the Modernization

  • Nakagawa, Osamu
    • Journal of East-Asian Urban History
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    • v.1
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    • pp.25-54
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    • 2019
  • Kyoto, which was Japan's political and cultural capital for more than a millennium before the dawn of the modern era, shows distinctive characteristics formed in the process of urban modernization. A citizen plaza perfectly fit to a modern city is lying on the east side, but a delayed urban reconstruction in the city center due to a strong conservative self-government awareness, as well as a delayed modernization of tax system, caused disorderly urban sprawl to appear in the suburbs. Thanks to the enactment of urban planning law enacted in 1919 by the government (Ministry of Internal Affairs) and an increasing awareness about the necessity and rationality of urban planning projects, urban renovation took place at a rapid pace. In the meantime, new ways of urban design were sought for and experimented to conserve it as a historical city against the city' quickly changing landscape.

Quantitative Analysis for Termites Damage of Wooden Heritage using Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (초음파 전파속도법을 이용한 목조 문화유산 흰개미 피해의 정량 평가)

  • Ahn, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2015
  • Quantitative analysis of termites damage is important in terms of conservation and maintenance of wooden cultural heritage buildings, because termites makes cavities and decreases the section area of wooden structural members. The purpose of this study is to forecast the range and spread of termites damage in the wooden structural members by using ultrasonic pulse velocity method. Ultrasonic pulse velocity has been used as one of non-destructive test to analysis the internal defect by using difference velocity between medium material and cavity. This method would be effective to analysis termites damages. From the result of the ultrasonic velocity test, the loss rate of area effected by termites damage had a strong correlation with ultrasonic velocity. And it is possible to predict the loss rate of area from by termites damage by using regression equation in the case of structural member of fine tree.

Probability research of Wooden Die for Drinking Game as ethnic custom mathematics (민속수학과 목제주령구의 확률 연구)

  • Wang, Moon-Ok;Seo, Jung-Choul;Lim, In-Kyoung
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.67-84
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, We make mathematics be more interesting and have students participate in class actively through studying the cultural value of mathematics and the ethnic custom mathematics. For studying probability of the usage of Wooden Die for Drinking Game as ethnic custom mathematics which was used in the United Shilla. We study how to apply our methods to our current school curriculum

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Regensburg as Bibliographic Destination for Traveling Scholars of the Eighteenth-Century

  • Walker, Thomas D.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2015
  • The Bavarian town of Regensburg was a library travel destination during the European Enlightenment. With at least 26 collections, the number and variety of its private, governmental, school, and religious libraries rivaled that of much larger cities and figured in the bibliographic travel accounts of Johann Keyssler, Christoph Nicolai, Carl Oelrichs, Filippo Argellati, Georg Zapf, Friedrich Hirsching, Adalbert Blumenschein, and many others. The first-hand descriptions of these repositories are unique primary sources for the study of library history. Having been accessible to researchers largely in published forms, many were designed to serve as bibliographic aids for informing scholars about the locations of specialized subject collections and some individual works. The journals, letters, guidebooks, and texts also reflected the evolving scholarly and scientific nature of their cultural period. Overall, this case study of Regensburg’s libraries illustrates the particular value of contemporary travel literature.

Hua Loo-Keng and Mathmatical Popularization (화뤄겅과 수학 대중화)

  • Ree, Sangwook;Koh, Youngmee
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2019
  • Hua Loo-Keng(华罗庚, 1910-1985) is one of well-known prominent Chinese mathematicians. While Waring problem is one of his research interests, he made lots of contributions on various mathematical fields including skew fields, geometry of matrices, harmonic analysis, partial differential equations and even numerical analysis and applied mathematics, as well as number theory. He also had devoted his last 20 years to the popularization of mathematics in China. We look at his personal and mathematical life, and consider the meaning of his activity of popularizing mathematics from the cultural perspective to understand the recent rapid developments of China in sciences including mathematics and artificial intelligence.

A Study on Modern Architecture Remodeling Design Technique through Analysis of Hygrothermal Simulations - Focusing on Ji-Sung Accommodation's wall in Gwangju - (근대건축물 리모델링을 위한 습열 거동 분석을 통한 설계기법 연구 -광주 지성고시원 외벽을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Dong-Jun;Cheon, Deuk-Youm;Kim, Tae-Ryong;Oh, Se-Gyu
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2020
  • The domestic of modern architectural remodeling method emphasizes simple aesthetic elements, and the correct design and construction methods are not established based on quantitative grounds, thus damaging the value of cultural properties. This study attempts to re-examine the value of modern buildings recognized as old buildings. It is a basic step to present the correct remodeling of the building. The design criteria for exterior wall remodeling of modern buildings were presented. These research results are suitable for energy conservation design standards and can prevent defects in buildings. In the future, more accurate analysis will be required by securing physical property values for various domestic materials through subsequent research.

Korean Alcohol Beverage from the Viewpoint of Food Culture (한국(韓國) 술의 음식문화적(飮食文化的) 고찰(考察))

  • Koh, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2009
  • Alcoholic beverages can be viewed as repositories of historical information reflecting agricultural environment, economic and scientific level, religion, literature and art of their country. Korean Alcoholic beverages are based largely on rice, which have been developed in the following order: Takju, Cheongju and distilled spirits, Soju. They are closely related with the development of agriculture and historical levels of science and technology, and thus can be seen as symbolizing economic and political changes as well as rises and declines throughout the culture's history. The present review assessed the past and present flows of Korean alcoholic beverage culture, which has had a significant influence on the mental world of Korean people, based on literature concerning the history of food in Korea. Another focus of the study was a discussion on the future transmission and refining of Korean alcoholic beverage culture, which is undeniably informed by the Korean people's unique imagination and cultural sense.

A study on the systematic approach of the Korean automotive design developing and the necessity of an automotive museum (국내의 자동차 디자인 발전과정의 체계화와 자동차 박물관의 필요성에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Sang
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2001
  • The Korea's automotive industry has been changed since 1990's for the global reform of the automotive industry even though the rapid growth of domestic market from the late 1980's to early 1990's The cultural understanding for an automobile in the Korea society has been relatively lacked by the political reason, which focused on the economic growth through the industrialization. This works as a limit which caused by the point of view which is concentrated into the automotive industry as an economy developing tool. As much as being observed in the advanced nations which have the long history and huge scale of the automotive industry, an automobile is not only a single product, but also a way of life which has a cultural background. It is possible to develop a competitive quality and design with an understanding the cultural background. And the most important thing to the Korean automotive industry is a uniqueness with the cultural character which is gained by the cultural understanding of automobile as in the public Therefore the contribution of infrastructure of Korean automotive industry and culture would become more important in the future.

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A Study on the Cultural Products using the Mugunghwa Motif in Museum (무궁화무늬를 활용한 박물관 패션문화상품에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeo Kyung;Kim, Jeong Min;Hong, Na Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.63 no.7
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 2013
  • Mugunghwa, one of the most prominent national symbols of Korea, is a significant design source for producing cultural products. However, there has been a limitation to reflecting the identity of Korea using the design due to a lack of study and analysis of characteristics of Mugunghwa in history. Therefore, the researchers analyzed the design characteristics of Mugunghwa in cultural artifacts such as costumes, money, and stamps. Based on this, the study puts forward the following suggestions. First, the patterns of Mugunghwa should be categorized as a solo figure, a flower with pastels and the stem and a group of flowers as a unit. Second, there are two ways of expressing the flower: using realism and abstraction. Mugunghwa comprises of five pastels with elongated depth in the middle. The pastels spread out like the spokes of a wheel from the center; leaving a feeling of unevenness and the rims of the pastels are shaped in waves. The study puts forward the following suggestion: First, find the prototypes for different design characteristics. Second, develop motifs and patterns that reflect the given prototypes. Finally, apply the design to most popular cultural items such as T-shirts, neckties and bags. The ultimate purpose of the study lies with the hope that it will contribute to promoting the Korean beauty throughout the world.