• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cubic

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Microstructural Evolution of $BaTiO_3$ Ceramics during the Cubin-Hexagonal Phase Transformation ($BaTiO_3$ 요업체에서 Cubic-Hexagonal 상전이에 따른 미세조직 변화)

  • 이태헌;이정아
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.448-454
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    • 1996
  • The microstructural evolution of BaTiO3 ceramics during cubic-hexagonal phase transformation was investiga-ted. In the case of phase transformation from cubic to hexagonal BaTiO3 the hexagonal phase nucleated at the surface region of specimen. On the other hand in the case of that from hexgonal phase to cubic, cubic phase was initiated at the center region of specimen. And fast grain growth and irregular grain boundary shape could be also observed during these transformation processes. Besides low densified hexagonal BaTiO3 specimen was made with low forming pressure. The phase transformation of these specimens toward cubic phase was relatively retarded comparing with dense hexagonal BaTiO3 specimens. was made low forming pressure.. The phase transformation of these specimens toward cubic phase was relatively retarded comparing with dense hexagonal BaTiO3 specimens. These results were explained that hexagonal BaTiO3 had lowder surface energy than cubic phase.

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A Study on Tensile Strength Considering Weight and Printing Time of 3D Infill Patterns using 3D Printing (3D 프린팅을 이용한 3차원 채움 패턴의 중량과 출력시간을 고려한 인장강도 연구)

  • D. H. Na;H. J. Kim;H. J. Kim
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.255-267
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    • 2023
  • Recently, 3D printing using a material extrusion method is used in various fields. Since plastic material has lower strength than steel, research to increase the strength is continuously being conducted. This study investigates the lattice structure for additive manufacturing of six 3D infill patterns (octet, quarter cubic, cubic, cubic subdivision, triangles and cross 3D) which consist of tetragons, hexagonal trusses, equilateral triangles and cross shapes. Consequently, in the tensile strength considering the weight and printing time, octet, quarter cubic, cubic and triangles patterns tended to increase linearly as the infill density increased, except for the infill density of 20%. However, the tensile strength/weight performed better than the infill density of 100% when the cubic subdivision pattern had the infill density of 20% and the cross 3D pattern had the infill density of 40%. Considering the weight and printing time, the infill patterns of high tensile strength were octet, quarter cubic, cubic, cubic subdivision, triangles and cross 3D order.

The Use of Hermite Cubic Element for Inviscid Convective Equations (비점성 대류 방정식의 계산을 위한 Hermite 3차 요소의 사용에 대한)

  • 김진환
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1993
  • The use of Hermite cubic element, as a possible finite element computation of transport equations containing shocks, has been invesigated. In the present paper the hermite cubic elements are applied to both linear and nonlinear scalar one and two dimensional equations. In the one dimensional problems, numerical results by the hermite cubic element show better than those by the linear element, and the steady state solution by the hermite cubic element yields result with good resolution. This fact proves the superiority of the hermite cubic element in space differencing. In two dimensional case, the results by the hermite cubic element shows a boundary instability, and the use of higher order time differencing method may be necessary for fixing the problem.

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STABILITY AND HYPERSTABILITY OF MULTI-ADDITIVE-CUBIC MAPPINGS IN INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY NORMED SPACES

  • Ramzanpour, Elahe;Bodaghi, Abasalt;Gilani, Alireza
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.391-409
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    • 2020
  • In the current paper, the intuitionistic fuzzy normed space version of Hyers-Ulam stability for multi-additive, multi-cubic and multi-additive-cubic mappings by using a fixed point method are studied. Moreover, a few corollaries corresponding to some known stability and hyperstability outcomes in intuitionistic fuzzy normed space are presented.

ON THE CONSTRUCTION AND THE EXISTENCE OF PARAMETRIC CUBIC$g^2$ B-SPLINE

  • Kimn, Ha-Jine
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 1995
  • A parametric cubic spline interpolating at fixed number of nodes is constructed by formulating a parametric cubic $g^2$ B-splines $S_3(t)$ with not equally spaced parametric knots. Since the fact that each component is in $C^2$ class is not enough to provide the geometric smoothness of parametric curves, the existence of $S_3(t)$ oriented toward the modified second-order geometric continuity is focalized in our work.

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GENERALIZED CUBIC FUNCTIONS ON A QUASI-FUZZY NORMED SPACE

  • Kang, Dongseung;Kim, Hoewoon B.
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.29-46
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    • 2019
  • We introduce a generalized cubic functional equation and investigate the Hyers-Ulam stability of the cubic functions as solutions to the generalized cubic functional equation on a quasi-fuzzy anti-${\beta}$-Banach space by both the direct method and the fixed point method.

ON 3k-REGULAR CUBIC PARTITIONS

  • Baruah, Nayandeep Deka;Das, Hirakjyoti
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.685-697
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    • 2022
  • Recently, Gireesh, Shivashankar, and Naika [11] found some infinite classes of congruences for the 3- and the 9-regular cubic partitions modulo powers of 3. We extend their study to all the 3k-regular cubic partitions. We also find new families of congruences.