• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cs-Coefficient

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Studies on the Behaviour of Radionuclides in the Soil-Plant System;1) On the Uptake of Cesium-137 by Soybean (토양(土壤)-식물계(植物界)에 대(對)한 방사성핵종(放射性核種)의 거동(擧動)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究);I. 대두작물(大豆作物)에 의(依)한 Cs-137의 흡수이행(吸收移行))

  • Ryu, Joon;Kim, Jae-Sung;Lee, Young-Il
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 1983
  • The present study was carried out to determine the effect of a radionuclide, cesium-137, in soybean, which is an element released usually from nuclear facilities. Soybean plants were grown on the pots treated with cesium-137 $0.5{\sim}60{\mu}Ci/1kg$ soil and the uptake, translocation and accumulation of the radiocesium in the plant parts were measured at different growth stage. The results are summarized as follows: 1) Visual toxic symptoms on the plants due to treatment of radioactive cesium were not observed up to $60{\mu}Ci/10Kg$ soil in a pot. 2) The uptake of cesium-137 in soybean plant was increased with increment of concentration applied, while the uptake of potassium was proportionally decreased, indicating to have an ion antagonistic relationship between them. 3) The absolute amounts of cesium-137 in the plants were gradually increased by the pod setting stage, but rather reduced at harvesting stage. The accumulation occurred more in the leaves and stems than the soybean seeds. 4) The rate of uptake was ranged from 0.069 to 0.005 with proportional decrease by increasing concentration applied and the rate of Cs-137 translocation from plants to seeds was averaged 38.6% in soybean plant. The concentration coefficient was 0.04 in the soybean seeds from the pots treated with $20{\mu}Ci$ of cesium-137 and decreased with increment of cesium-137 applied.

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Geochemical Data Analysis of the Granitic Rocks Potentially Related to Fluorite Mineralization in the Geumsan District (금산지역 형석광화작용과 관련된 화강암질암의 지구화학적 자료 해석)

  • Chin, Ho-Ill;Chon, Hyo-Taek;Min, Kyoung-Won
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.369-379
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    • 1995
  • About forty ore deposits of $CaF_2{\pm}Au{\pm}Ag{\pm}Cu{\pm}Pb{\pm}Zn$ are widely distributed in the Geumsan district and are believed to be genetically related to the Mesozoic Geumsan granitic rocks. Based on their petrogeochemistry and isotopic dating data, the granitic rocks in this district can be classified into two groups ; the Jurassic granitic rocks(equigranular leucocratic granite, porphyritic biotite granite, porphyritic pink-feldspar granite, seriate leucocratic granite) and the Cretaceous granitic rocks(seriate pink-feldspar granite, equigranular alkali-feldspar granite, equigranular pink-feldspar granite, miarolitic pink-feldspar granite, equigranular biotite granite). Spatial distribution of fluorite ore deposits, fluorine contents of granitic rocks and fracture patterns in this district suggest that three granitic rocks(equigranular biotite granite, equigranular pink-feldspar granite, miarolitic pink-feldspar granite) of the Cretaceous period be genetically related to the fluorite mineralization. In these fluorite-related granitic rocks, fluorine is most highly correlated with Cs(correlation coefficient(r)>0.9), and also highly with MnO, U, Sm, Yb, Lu, Zn, Y, Li(r>0.7). Statistically the variation of fluorine in the fluorite-related granitic rocks can be explained in terros of only three elements, such as Lu, CaO and Cs, and the fluorite-related granitic rocks can be discriminated from the fluorite-nonrelated granitic rocks by a linear functional equation of La, Ce, Cs and F($Z_{Ust}=-1.38341-0.00231F-0.19878Ce+0.38169La+0.54720Cs$). Also, equigranular alkali-feldspar granite is classified into the fluorite-related granitic rocks by means of the linear functional equation($Z_{Ust}$).

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Factors Influencing Quality of Working Life of Cancer Survivors after Return to the Workplace (직장에 복귀한 암 생존자의 직장 생활의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Jin, Ju Hyun;Lee, Eun Ju
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.203-214
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing the quality of working life of cancer survivors (QWL-CS) after return to the workplace. Methods: Data were collected from 154 cancer survivors from May 16 to June 23, 2018. Participants were selected as candidates from two different hospitals in the metropolitan area and snowball sampling was used in parallel. The data were analyzed by SPSS 21.0 using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple linear regression. Results: Mean score of QWL-CS was $4.39{\pm}0.59$. QWL-CS was negatively correlated with fatigue, and job stress: however, it was positively correlated with workplace spirituality. The factor that had the greatest influence on the QWL-CS was job stress (${\beta}=-.36$, p<.001), followed by fatigue (${\beta}=-.35$, p<.001), workplace spirituality (${\beta}=.35$, p<.001), number of currently cancer treatment (${\beta}=-.15$, p=.009), and number of children (${\beta}=.12$, p=.031). The explanatory power of models was 54%. Conclusion: Effective and practical intervention programs for increasing the quality of working life are required to be provided to cancer survivors after return to the workplace in accordance with job stress, fatigue, workplace spirituality, and general characteristics of cancer survivors such as number of currently cancer treatments and number of children.

The Characteristics of Sedimentation and Self-Weight Consolidation for Dredged Soil Depending on Fines Content (세립분 함유량에 따른 준설토의 침강 및 자중압밀특성)

  • Lee, Bum-Jun;Lee, Moo-Cheol;Lee, Song
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2007
  • In order to analyze the effect of fines content on sedimentation and self-weight consolidation characteristics of dredged soil, a series of self-weight consolidation tests with different fines content were conducted. From the experimental test results on dredged soils, it was found that the coefficient of sedimentation and consolidation is correlated with water content. And it is related to fines content as well. So, in this study, correlation between fines content and the coefficient of sedimentation and consolidation has been proposed. And it is expected that the coefficient of sedimentation and consolidation can be estimated by the percentage of fines content.

Experimental assessment for the photon shielding features of silicone rubber reinforced by tellurium borate oxides

  • M. Elsafi;Heba jamal ALasali;Aljawhara H. Almuqrin;K.G. Mahmoud;M.I. Sayyed
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.2166-2171
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    • 2023
  • In the present study, six silicone rubber doped by tellurium borate oxides were fabricated using the casting method. The densities of the fabricated silicon rubber-doped by tellurium borate oxides samples were measured using the Archimedes Method. Moreover, the linear attenuation coefficient of silicone rubber doped tellurium borate oxides samples was evaluated experimentally using the hyper pure germanium, and the recorded linear attenuation coefficient values were affirmed using the theoretical Phy-X program. The experimental measurements were performed using the narrow beam transmission method with radioactive isotopes Am-241, Cs-137, and Co-60 with energies of 59, 661, 1173, and 1332 keV. The linear attenuation coefficient values showed an enhancement by 4.73 times, 1.20 time, 1.17, time, and 1.17 time, respectively at gamma photon energies of 59, 661, 1173, and 1332 keV, when the TeO2 concentration increased in the fabricated composites from 0 to 50 wt%. The enhancement of the linear attenuation coefficient values has a positive effect on the transmission rate values where the half-value thickness and transmission rate were decreased accompanied by an increase in the RPE.

Application of CS coefficient to Kano Analysis (Kano분석에 있어서 고객만족계수의 활용)

  • Lim Sung-Uk;Park Young-Teak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.583-587
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    • 2004
  • Kano는 만족 불만족이라는 풀질의 주관적 측면과 물리적 충족$\cdot$불충족이라는 풀질의 객관적 측면을 한께 고려하는 풀질의 이원적 인식방법을 제시하려다. 본 연구에서는 고객만족계수의 개념을 이용하여 Kano 품질분석에 사용되는 품질특성의 심층적인 해석을 시도하였다

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Study of Mobility for Radionuclides in Nuclear Facility Sites (원자력 시설물 주변에서의 방사성 오염물 거동 특성 연구)

  • Chang, Seeun;Park, JongKul;Um, Wooyong
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2018
  • In this study three target radionuclides ($^{60}Co$, $^{137}Cs$, and $^{125}Sb$) were reacted with solid samples collected from the nuclear facility sites to investigate their sorption and mobility behaviors for preparing unexpected nuclear accidents. The highest sorption distribution coefficients ($K_{ds}$) of target radionuclides ($^{60}Co=947mL/g$, $^{137}Cs=2105mL/g$, $^{125}Sb=81.3mL/g$) were found in topsoil layer under groundwater condition, and the $K_d$ values of three radionuclides decreased in the order of fractured rock and bedrock samples under the same groundwater condition. High $K_d$ values of $^{60}Co$ in topsoil layer and fracture rock resulted from the clay minerals present, and the $K_d$ values decreased 58-69 % under seawater condition due to high ionic strength. $^{137}Cs$ sorption was controlled by the ion exchange reaction with $K^+$ on flayed edge sites (FES) of mica. The $^{137}Cs$ sorption was the most affected by seawater (89-97 % decrease), while $^{125}Sb$ sorption was not much affected by seawater. As the results of column and batch experiments, the retardation factors (R) of $^{137}Cs$, $^{60}Co$, and $^{125}Sb$ were determined about 5400-7400, 2000-2500, and 250-415, respectively, indicating no significant transport for these radionuclides even in fractured zone with groundwater. These results suggest that even in the case of severe nuclear accident at the nuclear facilities the mobility of released radionuclides ($^{60}Co$, $^{137}Cs$, and $^{125}Sb$) can be significantly retarded by the topsoil layer and fractured rock. In addition, the results of this study will be used for the safety and environmental performance assessment of nuclear facilities.

Some Optical Properties at the Mouth of Yeong-il Bay (영일만구 해수의 광학적 특성)

  • Hahn, Sangbok
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1974
  • Relative light intensity was observed with underwater illuminometer (Cs Photoelectric cell, glass window) at the mouth of Yeong-il Bay, and relative vertical clearness and extinction coefficient were calculated from the relative light intensity data. Relationship between extinction coefficient and transparency in this region is also shown.

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Impact of Structural Shock and Estimation of Dynamic Response between Variables (구조적 충격의 영향과 동적 반응의 추정)

  • Cho, Eun-Jung;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.799-807
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    • 2011
  • This study investigates long and short run responses of variables to exogenous shocks by imposing prior restrictions on a contemporaneous structural shock coefficient matrix of the model to identify shocks by endogenous variables in the vector autoregression. The relative importance of each structural shock in variation of each variable is calculated through the identification of proper restrictions (not based on any specific theory but on researcher judgment corresponding to actual situations) and an estimation of the structural vector autoregression. The results of the analyses are found to maintain consistency.

Determining the Importance of Quality Attributes with Kano's Model (카노모형을 고려한 품질특성 중요도 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2013
  • I suggest a new method to determine the importance values of quality attributes which use the satisfaction index and dissatisfaction index of customer in Kano's model. A case study of TV set are solved by the proposed method and the result is compared with AHP pairwise comparisons and ASC(Average Satisfaction Coefficient). The results of the proposed method is similar with those of AHP pairwise comparisons and ASC. The proposed method is an effective tool to determine the importance values of quality attributes to supplement existing research's shortcomings.