• Title/Summary/Keyword: Crystallography

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Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Nanowires Synthesized by LP-MOCVD Process (LP-MOCVD법으로 합성된 ZnO 나노선의 구조 및 광학적 특성)

  • Choi, Young-Jin;Park, Jae-Hwan;Park, Jae-Gwan
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2006
  • MOCVD 공정방법에 의해 수직정렬된 ZnO 나노선을 합성하고 공정조건 제어에 의해 합성되는 나노선의 물리적, 광학적 특성이 어떻게 변화하는지를 고찰하고자 하였다. 온도 및 산소분압제어 등의 공전변수 제어를 통하여 ZnO 나노 구조체는 나노선, 나노로드 뿐만 아니라 나노바늘 (nano-needle) 등 다양한 구조로 변화되었으며 그 직경 및 길이도 제어가 가능하였다. 전체적으로 양호한 특성의 wurzite 구조를 나타내었으며 기판에 수직인 방향으로 [0001] 방향으로 성장하였다. 광학특성에서는 나노선 직경이 작아질수록 주방출 피크의 천이현상이 관찰되었다.

Crystal Structure of 3-Methyl-4-Methoxy-4'-Nitrostilbene

  • 서일환;김문집
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 1992
  • The crystal structure of the title compound was determined from single crystal X-ray dirt fraction study : C16H16NO3, Mr=271.316, orthorh ombic, Aba2, a=15.750(3), b=13.470(2), c=13.356 (2) A, V=2833A, Z=8, Dx=1.26 Mgm-3, λ(MoK a) =0.71069A, r=0.51mm-2, F(000)=1136, T=291 K, R=0.0414 for 728 unique observed [F≥3e(F)] reflections and 240 parameters. The molecule is nearly planar within 0.2 A with the torsion angle -179(2)°for C(4)-C(7)-C(8)-C(9).The into rmolecular interactions are mainly by van der Waals force with the nearest intermolecular distance 3.647A between O(3) and C(4) translated by half unit along band c-axes.

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A Docking Study of UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine Enolpyruvyl Transferase from Haemophilus influenzae in Complex with Inhibitors

  • Yoon, Hye-Jin;Mikami, Bunzo;Park, Hyun-Ju;Yoo, Ja-Kyung;Suh, Se-Won
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.18 no.1_2
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2007
  • UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase (MurA; EC 2.5.1.7) catalyzes the first committed step of peptidoglycan biosynthesis in bacteria, i.e., transfer of enolpyruvate from phosphoenolpyruvate to UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine. Because the crystallization condition contained a high concentration of ammonium sulfate, our inhibitor binding studies were not successful. Therefore, we employed a docking approach to investigate the inhibitor binding. Our results will be useful in structure-based design of specific inhibitors of MurA for antibacterial discovery.

Two-dimensional Cu Coordination Polymer: [$Cu_2Cl_2$(4,4'-dipyen)] (2차원 구리 배위 고분자: [$Cu_2Cl_2$(4,4'-dipyen)])

  • Huh, Hyun-Sue;Lee, Soon-W.
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.18 no.1_2
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2007
  • Under hydrothermal conditions, a 2-dimensional copper(I) coordination polymer [$Cu_2Cl_2$(4,4'-dipyen)] (1) was prepared from [$Cu(OAc)_2]{\cdot}H_2O$, 4,4'-dipyen, and KCl. In polymer 1, copper atoms are linked by the 4,4'-dipyen ligands approximately along the b-axis and are also linked by the chloro ligands approximately along the a-axis to form a 2-D layer, a network of rectangles.

Synthesis of a Platinum-Pincer Complex and Application to Catalytic Silylcyanation (백금 핀서 화합물의 합성 및 Silylcyanation 촉매반응에 대한 응용)

  • Kim, Yun Tae;Yoon, Myeong Sik
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2016
  • A platinum(II) pincer complex composed of two six-membered fused metallacycles was directly synthesized using 1,3-bis(2-pyridyloxy)benzene and $K_2PtCl_4$. The structure of the complex was elucidated via NMR and X-ray crystallography analysis. The stable complex was formed due to the six-membered fused cycle structure around the Pt(II) center which reduced the bond angle strain. The complex was applied to the silylcyanation reaction of aldehydes and imines and showed an efficient catalytic activity with 99% yield.

Nickel Complexes of Alanine Having a Preference for One Chiral Form over Another upon Crystallization

  • Khatib, Awni;Aqra, Fathi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.2017-2020
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    • 2009
  • Three complexes, [bis(L-, D- and DL-alaninato)(diaqua)]nickel(II) di-hydrate, were prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography, gas chromatography, UV-Visible spectroscopy and isothermal calorimetry. Small deviations from the 50:50 distribution of the enantiomers assigned to chiral preferences of the ligands in the complexes were observed. The surprising and unexpected results indicate that complexing alanine with nickel(II) ion alters the racemization rates of D and L isomers of the amino acid. The precipitated complex due to change in pH resulted in preferential precipitation of one isomer with respect to the other. It has been observed that this alternation is ogmented by the long time span which would result in preferential protein forming from the L-isomer. Although the results are bizarre and perplexing, they are fascinating and sound scientifically.

A Macrocyclization of (2R)-2-(N,N-Ditosylimido) -3-butenyl methyl malonate by Using Palladium Catalyst (팔라듐 촉매를 이용한 (2R)-2-(N,N-Ditosylimido)-3-butenyl methyl malonate의 거대고리화 반응)

  • Kim, Gyu-Soon;Rhee, Hak-June
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2000
  • Upon Pd(0)-catalyzed coupling reaction of (2R)-2-(N,N-ditosylimido)-3-butenyl methyl malonate (4) which was selected for the total synthesis of A-factor, (3R)-2-(6-methylheptanoyl)-3-hydroxy methyl-4-buttinolide (1), an unexpected 14-membered cyclic compound, bis(2-methoxycabonyl-(4E)-hexenolide) (15) was obtained. The structure of this compound was conformed by X-ray crystallography. This result implies that this method can be applied the synthesis of various size of symmetrical macrocyclic compounds.

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Characteristics of oyster shell using zeta potential (제타 전위에 의한 참굴 패각의 특성연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Shin, Na-Young;Choi, Cheong-Song
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.890-893
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    • 2001
  • Zeta potential measurement not only can provide surface information on colloidal biomaterials but more importantly can be used in bioprocess control and products quality control. In this study, zeta potentials for intracrystalline proteins of each layers from oyster shell prepared in 1mM NaCl at different pH were measured. Also, in forming calcite crystals with intracrystalline proteins as an additive extracted from oyster shell, the zeta potentials were measured. These studies were performed to verify the primary role of intracrystalline proteins in controlling the formation, morphological development and crystallography of the biocomposite.

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Three-dimensional Structure of Protein Using Electron Microscopy (전자현미경을 이용한 단백질 3차원 구조)

  • Cheong, Gang-Won
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2000
  • Electron microscopy has used for analysing the structure of protein over 30 years. Bacteriohodopsin and porins are used as examples to illustrate the progress that has recently been made in attaining resolutions which hitherto were regarded as exclusive to the realm of x-ray crystallography. To determine a protein structure used by electron microscopy, one must pass through a number of basic steps including preparation of specimen , data acquisition and data processing.

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Image Processing and Cryo-Transmission Electron Microscopy; Example of Human Proteasome

  • Choi, Hyosun;Jeon, Hyunbum;Noh, Seulgi;Kwon, Ohkyung;Mun, Ji Young
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2018
  • Cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) allows us to perform structural analysis of a analyses of large protein complexes, which are difficult to analyze using X-ray crystallography or nuclear magnetic resonance. The most common examples of proteins used are ribosomes and proteasomes. In this paper, we briefly describe the advantage of cryo-TEM and the process of two-dimensional classification by considering a human proteasome as an example.