• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.717-724
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• 2003

Although sand compaction pile is applied considerably for increase of hearing capacity in domestic, it is getting more necessary to develope the alternative materials because of exhaustion and increase of unit cost of sand. In this study, stress concentration ratio between crushed-stone pile and soft ground was measured and, a displacement ratio 30, 40 and 50%, variation of stress concentration ratio was analyzed. As an increase displacement ratio, the stress concentration effect of crushed-stone compaction pile doesn't increase proportionally and effect of ground improvement in case of ground was good at displacement ratio 30% or 40%. The stress concentration ratio of crushed-stone compaction pile in group piles is 1.5 times that of crushed-stone compaction pile in single pile.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.705-712
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• 2005

Among soft ground treatment methods with granular soil used in domestic, the sand compaction pile method has been utilized greatly, but, as a result of exhaustion of sand and increase of unit cost, a necessity of an alternative method is suggested. In this study, the static load tests for group crushed-stone compaction piles which were constructed at in-situ site were performed. Pile diameter was 700mm and area of loading plates were changed. The static load tests of single and group piles were performed for area replacement ratio of 20, 30 and 40%. Based on test results, bearing capacity of group crushed-stone compaction pile were estimated. The more both single pile and group pile increase, the more yield bearing capacity tended to increase. Also, the yield bearing capacity of a group pile is about 50% less than the yield bearing capacity of a single pile. If the ground reinforced with the crushed-stone compaction pile is replacement ratio of $20{\sim}40%$, RIYB of both single pile and group pile increases qualitative tendency of linear more than original ground

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.66-73
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• 2004

Prototype crushed-stone compaction pile(${\Phi}=700mm$) were constructed on specific test site. Static loading tests for crushed-stone compaction piles were performed. Based on the static loading test results, finite element analysis was performed using software PENTAGON 3D. Numerical analysis were done for the area replacement ratio($a_s$) of $20{\sim}70%$ and $a_s$ was varied as a step of 10%. In the single crushed-stone compaction pile, settlement was decreased as $a_s$ was increased. In the group pile, this tendency was similar. In the in-sit test and numerical analysis, as $a_s$ increased, the stress concentration ratio was increased. But $a_s$ in the numerical analysis were more than that of in-situ test, greatly.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2001

연약지반에 구조물을 시공하는 경우가 빈번해짐에 따라 연약지반 개량의 필요성이 증대하고 있다. Granular pile 공법은 연약한 점성토 지반이나 느슨한 사질토 지반의 개량에 사용되는 연약지반처리공법이다. 국내에서는 모래를 이용한 SCP공법은 종종 사용해 왔지만 쇄석을 이용한 Granular pile은 외국에 비해 그 사용실적이 미비한 실정이다. 그러나 모래자원의 고갈에 따른 환경적, 경제적인 문제때문에 모래 대신 이용할 수 있는 대체재의 필요성이 절실해지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Granular pile 공법에 의해 개량된 연약한 점성토 지반의 거동 특성을 파악하기 위하여 모형토조를 이용한 하중재하 및 압밀시험을 실시하였다. 또한, Pile 재료로서 모래뿐만 아니라 쇄석을 이용한 실내모형 시험으로 각각의 재료에 따른 지지력 특성 및 침하 특성, 배수 특성 등의 공학적 특성을 비교 평가하여 모래의 대체재로서 쇄석의 활용가능성을 검토하였다. 시험결과, 쇄석은 모래 재료에 비해 지지력증대와 침하저감효과가 크고, 유사한 간극수압특성을 보여 모래의 대체재료로서 쇄석의 활용이 가능하다고 판단된다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2002

연약지반에 구조물을 시공하는 경우가 빈번해짐에 따라 연약지반 개량의 필요성이 증대하고 있다. Granular pile 공법은 연약한 점성토 지반이나 느슨한 사질토 지반의 개량에 사용되는 연약지반처리공법이다. 국내에서는 모래를 이용한 SCP공법은 종종 사용해 왔지만 쇄석을 이용한 Granular pile은 외국에 비해 그 사용실적이 미비한 실정이다. 그러나 모래자원의 고갈에 따른 환경적, 경제적 인 문제 때문에 모래 대신 이용할 수 있는 대체재의 필요성이 절실해지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Granular pile 공법에 의해 개량된 연약한 점성토 지반의 거동 특성을 파악하기 위하여 모형토조를 이용한 하중재하 및 압밀시험을 실시하였다. 또한, Pile 재료로서 모래뿐만 아니라 쇄석을 이용한 실내모형시험으로 각각의 재료에 따른 지지력 특성 및 침하 특성, 배수 특성 등의 공학적 특성을 비교 평가하여 모래의 대체재로서 쇄석의 활용가능성을 검토하였다. 시험결과, 쇄석은 모래 재료에 비해 지지력증대와 침하저감효과가 크고, 유사한 간극수압특성을 보여 모래의 대체재료로서 쇄석의 활용이 가능하다고 판단된다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.525-532
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• 2004

Among soft ground treatment methods with granular soil used in domestic, the sand compaction pile method has been utilized greatly, but, as a result of exhaustion of sand and increase of unit cost, a necessity of an alternative method is suggested. In this study, the static load tests for crushed-stone compaction piles which were constructed on test field were performed. Based on test results, stress concentration ratios between the crushed-stone compaction pile and the soft ground were investigated and estimated. The stress concentration ratio was the range of 1.7 to 3.0 and the higher it was the more replacement rate was increased.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.119-122
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• 2009

The gravel compaction pile method has been used as a soft foundation improvement method because bearing capacity and discharge capacity is excellent. But the discharge capacity decreased when the clogging was generated because the clay penetrate into a void of gravel compaction pile. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to reduce the clogging generation in gravel compaction pile constructing in the soft ground and take a step to minimize a void of gravel compaction pile. And the proper mixing ratio was determined with the large scale direct shear test performed to get strength and permeability with mixing ratio of crushed stone and sand(100:0, 90:10, 85:15, 80:20, 75:25). As a result of the test, it was showed that internal friction angle was the highest at 85:15 mixing ratio of crushed stone and sand and we can make sure a tendency of internal friction angle's decrease when the mixing ratio of crushed stone and sand passed 15%.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.5-11
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• 2007

국내에서는 조립토를 이용한 연약지반 처리공법 중 모래다짐말뚝공법이 많이 활용되고 있으나, 모래자원의 고갈과 단가상승으로 인해 적용이 제한되고 있어 대체공법이 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 육상부 현장에 시험시공된 단일쇄석다짐말뚝에 대한 정재하시험을 수행하였다. 시험시 말뚝의 직경을 700mm로 고정하구 재하판의 면적을 변화시켰으며, 치환율 20, 30, 40%에 대하여 정재하시험을 실시하였다. 그 결과를 토대로 하여 단일쇄석다짐말뚝의 지지력 증가효과를 평가하였다. 치환율이 증가할수록 침하량이 작아지는 경향을 보였다. 또한, 치환율이 고려된 단일쇄석다짐말뚝의 항복지지력 공식을 제안하였다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1376-1379
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• 2006

Vibro crushed-stone compacted pile (VCCP) method is one of a ground improvement technique by a vibro compaction in vertical direction with crushed stone to build up stone pile foundation in other to ensure stability of soft ground. In spite of its long applied history in geotechnical engineering division, most of studies have not been based on the reliable In-situ condition but on the laboratory tests including model tests. These model tests can express standard and ideal behavior but exceptional status that can be occur in the ground cannot be considered efficiently. This study performed the the series of trial construction to investigate the effect of VCCP method on the improvement of soft ground expecially in railroad construction site.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.299-306
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• 2001

Crushed Stone Pile(CSP) is one of the ground improvement methods available to loose sand and clayey ground by forming compacted CSP in the weak soil layer. The effects of this method are enhancement of ground bearing capacity, reduction of settlement and prevention of lateral ground movement in cohesive layer, reduction of liquefaction potential in sandy ground. This study performs model tests in 1.0m${\times}$1.0m${\times}$1.0m and 1.5m${\times}$1.5m${\times}$l.2m model tank to observe bearing capacity of CSP treated ground. The area replacement ratio of CSP composite ground varies 20%, 30% and 40% with square grid pattern. After the composite ground was consolidated under pressure of 0.5kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 1.0kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, load tests were carried out. The results show that ultimate bearing capacity increases with area replacement ratio and the preconsolidation pressure of ground.