• 제목/요약/키워드: Cross-cultural Study

검색결과 919건 처리시간 0.03초

태국-미얀마 국경지역 미얀마 이주민 클리닉에 관한 연구: 정당성, 파트너십, 초국적 의료 이동성을 중심으로 (A Migrant Clinic at the Thailand - Myanmar Border: Legitimacy, Partnerships, and Cross-border Health Care Mobility)

  • 이상국
    • 동남아시아연구
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.77-115
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    • 2017
  • 본고는 태국 국경 도시 매솟에 자리한 미얀마 이주민 클리닉(매따오 클리닉)이 어떻게 이주민들의 건강을 증진하고 초국적 의료 이동성을 촉진하는지 살펴본다. 1989년에 설립된 매따오 클리닉은 비합법적 지위이지만 국경지역에서 독보적인 의료기관으로 성장했다. 태국 당국조차도 지역 사회의 보건 개선에 이바지하는 그 클리닉의 역할과 중요성을 인정하고 있으며 태국 의료기관은 그 클리닉과 협력관계를 맺고 있다. 본고는 매따오 클리닉이 보건을 보편적인 인권문제로 내세우고 여러 다양한 파트너들과 긴밀한 협력 관계를 구축했기에 비합법적인 지위를 극복하고 국경지역의 중심 의료기관으로 성장했다고 밝힌다. 나아가 본고는 매따오 클리닉이 열악한 의료 환경 탓에 적절한 치료를 받지 못하는 미얀마 내의 환자들도 돌보는 역할을 하고 있다는 점을 밝히며 초국적 의료 이동성의 새로운 측면을 부각시킨다. 미얀마의 민주화 과정과 지역통합의 움직임 속에서도 매따오 클리닉은 국경지역의 정당한 의료기관으로서 여러 주체들과 파트너십을 강화하고 있으며 그 역할과 기여가 유지되고 있다는 점을 밝힌다.

의사결정 과정에 있어서 부부간의 세력구조에 관한 한ㆍ일 비교 (A Cross Cultural Study of the Power Structure on the Conjugal Decision - making Process in Korea and Japan)

  • 홍상욱;;석지혜
    • 한국농촌생활과학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.173-187
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    • 1997
  • The objectives of this study were to research the power structure of the conjugal decision making process between husbands and wives and how to go about analyzing these processes. Furthermore, to statistically survey the similarities the differences of these between the Japanese and Korean cultures. The subjects of the study were women over the age of 20. The Korean wives resided in Taegu, the Japanese wives in Kobe. The questionnaire destributed to these subjects was bi-lingual in both Korean and Japanese. The data results are as follows : The frequency of negotiation was highest when the wife conceived an idealistic balance in the magnitude of authority arld control between she and her husband. On average, those wives who make decisions their husbands through negotiation do not have as high of a magnitude of control and authority as their husbands. These women idealistically believe that a balance of magnitude and authority exists between them and their husbands. On the other hand, in relationships where decisions are made without negotiation, the magnitude of the wife's authority increases as she idealistically perceives herself as being more powerful than her husband.

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비교문화적 관점에서 본 노부모부양과 재산상속의식: 한국과 미국의 비교 (A Comparative study on Caregiving and Inheritance patterns; Korea vs. U.S.A)

  • 조병은
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 1997
  • The present study compares motives for caregiving, actual caregiving provision, care expectation from children in old age, and the connections between caregiving and inheritance distribution patterns as perceived by caregiving daughters/daughters-in-law and their care-receiving mothers/mothers-in-law between Korea and the United States. The results indicated that there was no difference in caregiving motives between Korean and American children while American mothers/mothers-in-law perceived significantly lower obligatory caregiving motives than their Korean counterparts. Also, both Korean children and their mothers/mothers-in-law reported higher level of care provision than their counterparts. The level of caregiving expectation from their children in old age among Korean elders was significantly different from those of American elders while no differences were found between Korean and American children. Finally, both Korean children and their mothers/mothers-in-law were more likely to endorse distributing larger shares of inheritance to the child who cared for his/her mothers/mothers-in-law than American counterparts. On the other hand, American subjects were more likely to accept the notion of equal distribution of inheritance. Overall, this cross-cultural study showed the cultural differences in caregiving and inheritance patterns between Korean and American subjects exhibiting salient difference among the older generation.

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Factors Associated with the Practice of Traditional Prenatal Education (Taegyo) among Pregnant Korean Women

  • Kim, Young-Hee
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: Recently as couples have only one or two children, they concern about their children's optimal health. Furthermore, as the basic principles of Korean traditional prenatal education (Taegyo) are supported by scientific evidence, and as increasing numbers of pregnant women are recognizing Taegyo refresh, the practice of Taegyo is growing. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with the practice of Taegyo among pregnant Korean women. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, survey study of 228 pregnant women recruited at a health center in South Korea using a convenience sampling method. The instruments included the perception of Taegyo scale, the spouse's support scale, the self-confidence for infant care scale, and the practice of Taegyo scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analyses. Results: The results of the stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that the following factors accounted for 26.5% of the variance in the practice of Taegyo: the perception of Taegyo, family income. Conclusion: Consequently, this result showed that the pregnant women were influenced by family income, spouses' support as requisite factors, and also they developed the level of self-confidence for infant care and the perception of Taegyo as self-care agency for the practice of Taegyo. The present study findings will add to the accumulated knowledge of health care professionals about the cultural factors involved in the practice of Taegyo and the traditional cultural beliefs and culture-specific health promoting behaviors of ethnic minority pregnant women to provide culturally competent care for them.

정보시스템 성공에 대한 개발자 가치구조에 관한 연구 (A Study on Perceptions of Developers on Information Systems Success)

  • 김중한
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2022
  • 정보시스템 성공 측정은 정보시스템 관리의 가치와 효과를 이해하는 데 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 정보시스템 성공을 위한 다양한 기준의 중요성에 대한 정보시스템 개발자의 인식을 분석하였다. 결과적으로 국내 정보시스템 개발자들은 전략 및 사용자 수준의 기준보다 조직 및 시스템 수준에 관련된 기준을 더 중요하게 인식하고 있음을 발견하였다. 또한, 정보시스템 개발자들은 간접/장기적 기준보다 직접/단기적 기준을 더 중요하게 인식하고 있었다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 성공 기준의 중요성에 대한 개발자의 견해가 혁신적 기업의 개발자들과 비혁신적인 기업의 개발자들 사이에 유의미한 차이를 발견할 수 없었다. 또한 직급에 따른 개발자 인식에도 큰 차이가 없었다.

Mukbang's Foodcasting beyond Korea's Borders: A Study Focusing on OTT Platforms

  • Lim, Jia
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.470-479
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    • 2022
  • Mukbang is a type of foodcasting where a host records or streams their eating rituals for audience consumption in live format. With origins in South Korea via the online broadcast genre found on Afreeca TV in the mid-2000s, the phenomenon has since found global popularity. Its development as a full-fledged genre is based on a communication culture that invites people to a meal rather than to talk to one another; viewers watch in silence as a host consumes a copious number of dishes from Korean gastronomy to fast food to other ethnic cuisine on display. An invitation to eat means the beginning of a public relationship that quickly turns to a private shared experience. This study analyzes several Mukbang video postings and makes use of Linden's culture approach model to provide a view toward a number of cross-cultural connections by Koreans and non-Korean audiences. Prior to the study, 10 Korean eating shows were selected and used as standard models. Korean Mukbang mainly consists of eating behavior and ASMR, with very few storytelling or narrative devices utilized by its creators. For this reason, eating shows make a very private connection. In other ways, this paper shows how 28 Mukbang-related YouTube contents selected by Ranker were evolving and examined through notions of acculturation and reception theory.

듣기 능력 향상을 위한 효율적 학습 방안: DELF A2 학습자를 대상으로 (Effective Method to Improve the Skills of Listening Comprehension: For Candidate(s) Who Prepare the DELF A2)

  • 정일영
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제30권
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    • pp.125-165
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to find methods that allow learners to improve their listening comprehension skills. To do this, we have divided this article into three parts. In the first part, we analyzed studies focus on the skill of listening. In the second part, we are dedicated to the process steps in the study of listening comprehension. In the last part, we tried to demonstrate this by examples according to the difference in levels of learners. More specifically, we applied the questionnaires according to a typological difference. Most teachers recognize the importance of listening to complete the language proficiency of learners. Nevertheless, there are many difficulties in implementing effective methods for improving listening comprehension skills. In addition, there is a strong tendency not to consider listening as an autonomous field, but as a part of oral proficiency. In addition, we can not ignore the importance of the method of application, because it can motivate learners to both concentrate on their studies and to voluntarily participate in the course. In this sense, the Professors and teaching staff can use the examples of DELF to establish concrete goals for the course of listening. It is difficult to confirm that this study is the most effective way with regard to the methodology, but we hope it may be useful to improve the skills of listening comprehension French learners.

알렉산드르 밤필로프 희곡의 영상화 연구 《9월의 휴가》를 중심으로 (A Study of Aleksandr Vampilov's Play and Film)

  • 안병용
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제29권
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    • pp.7-24
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    • 2012
  • "Duck Hunting" is the most psychological play with unique structure written by Aleksandr Vampilov. The play describes protagonist hero's furious behavior with psychological instability, therefore, this play tends to be recognized as serious and complicated one. After the death of Vampilov, "Duck Hunting" was reproduced as a film, titled as "Vacation in September." This study is designed to shed light on the play's psychological-dramatic factors by focusing on the structure of narrative and spatial-temporal objet. Also, this study compared the screenshots of the play with their textual meanings, then concentrated on main character's psychological features. By focusing on protagonist hero's mind, this study tries to look into the features of the play and its meanings for modern period. The film's plot is a kind of story telling structure based on main character's memory. The short stories of main character represents that Jilov(main character's name)'s losing his own life. The audience can acknowledge that Jilov's life as a duck hunter who is cynical, ideological, lazy, and self-interest oriented person. This play provokes the audience to compare their life to Jilov's one because such comparison helps the audience recognize their lives as surplus style of life with nihilism. Jilov as a character represents one of Soviet's generation with the feeling of great loss in 1960s.

자서(字書)의 변천과 금문학(金文學)의 관계 비교 분석 (A Study of relation between transition of lexicon and Bronze Epigraphy)

  • 오제중
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제23권
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    • pp.383-418
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research is to find out how the Chinese Bronze Epigraphy has developed and how it has influenced the Chinese Academic field. The Chinese Bronze Epigraphy started from the Han dynasty, however it didn't reach the professional academic stage. After the Song Dynasty it started to be studied in full scale. Therefore, it is reasonable to see that the start of the study of bronze was from the Song dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, the study in Epigraphy was extended on again. ShuoWenJieZi that was written by XuShen in the Han Dynasty. KaoGuTuShiWen that was written by $L{\check{u}}DaLin$ in the Song Dynasty. ShuoWenGuZhouBu that was written by WuDaCheng in the Qing Dynasty. JinWenBian that was written by RongGeng in the Republican era. This thesis examines the contents of ShuoWenGuZhouBu and JinWenBian and then synthetically compares and analyzes them. The conclusion of this study is as follows. It cannot be denied that ShuoWenJieZi and KaoGuTuShiWen significantly affected the birth of ShuoWenGuZhouBu and JinWenBian.

교차문화 청소년들의 문화적 소속감의 부재와 심리적 안녕감의 관계: 정서인식 명확성의 조절효과를 중심으로 (Cultural Homelessness and Psychological Well-Being of Young Cross-Cultural Individuals: Moderating Role of Emotional Clarity)

  • 남지은;남지혜;김동일
    • 교육심리연구
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.571-596
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 교차문화 청소년들이 겪는 어려움들을 문화적 소속감의 부재라는 이론적 틀 안에서 살펴보았다. 설문조사에 참여한 151명의 교차문화 청소년들의 데이터를 통해 이들의 문화적 소속감의 부재와 심리적 안녕감 간의 관계를 경험적으로 탐색하였고, 그 관계에서 정서인식 명확성의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 문화적 소속감의 부재는 심리적 안녕감과 부적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로, 심리적 안녕감의 6차원 중 긍정적 대인관계와 환경에 대한 통제력에서 통계적으로 유의한 부적관계가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이는 문화적 소속감의 부재가 심한 청소년일수록 정서인식 명확성 수준과 상관없이 만족스러운 관계를 적게 맺고 있고, 일상생활에서 통제감이 적을 가능성이 높다는 것을 의미한다. 둘째, 문화적 소속감의 부재가 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 미칠 때 정서인식 명확성이 조절효과를 보이는 것이 확인되었다. 구체적으로, 심리적 안녕감의 6차원 중 긍정적 대인관계와 개인적 성장 영역에서 정서인식 명확성의 수준이 문화적 소속감의 부재와 심리적 안녕감 간의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 문화적 소속감의 부재 정도가 낮은 개인들은 긍정적인 대인관계 수준이 정서인식 명확성 수준에 따라 달라졌다. 즉, 문화적 소속감의 부재를 경험하고 있는 개인들 중 정서인식 명확성 수준이 이 높은 이들은 타인과 보다 긍정적인 관계를 보고하였다. 흥미롭게도 문화적 소속감의 부재 정도가 높은 청소년들은 정서인식 명확성 수준과 상관없이 개인적 성장에 대한 큰 열망을 보고하였다. 즉, 이들은 겉으로는 진취적이게 보여도 내적으로 명확하지 않은 정서들을 경험하며 어려움을 겪고 있을 수 있다. 이 결과는 교차문화 청소년들의 심리적 안녕감을 향상시키기 위해서는 이들의 문화적 소속감의 문제와 정서인식 명확성의 문제를 동시에 다루어야 함을 시사한다. 특히 문화적 소속감의 부재로 힘들어하는 교차문화 청소년들을 위해 정서경험을 더욱 명확하게 인식할 수 있도록 돕는 교육적, 상담적 개입이 효과적일 것으로 보인다.