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Corporate credit rating prediction using support vector machines

  • Lee, Yong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2005
  • Corporate credit rating analysis has drawn a lot of research interests in previous studies, and recent studies have shown that machine learning techniques achieved better performance than traditional statistical ones. This paper applies support vector machines (SVMs) to the corporate credit rating problem in an attempt to suggest a new model with better explanatory power and stability. To serve this purpose, the researcher uses a grid-search technique using 5-fold cross-validation to find out the optimal parameter values of kernel function of SVM. In addition, to evaluate the prediction accuracy of SVM, the researcher compares its performance with those of multiple discriminant analysis (MDA), case-based reasoning (CBR), and three-layer fully connected back-propagation neural networks (BPNs). The experiment results show that SVM outperforms the other methods.

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ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE IMAGING FOR SEARCHING ANOMALIES

  • Ohin Kwon;Seo, Jin-Keun;Woo, Eung-Je;Yoon, Jeong-Rock
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.459-485
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    • 2001
  • The aim of EIT (electrical impedance tomography) system is to image cross-section conductivity distribution of a human body by means of both generating and sensing electrodes attached on to the surface of the body, where currents are injected and voltages are measured. EIT has been suffered from the severe ill-posedness which is caused by the inherent low sensitivity of boundary measurements to any changes of internal tissue conductivity values. With a limited set of current-to-voltage data, figuring out full structure of the conductivity distribution could be extremely difficult at present time, so it could be worthwhile to extract some necessary partial information of the internal conductivity. We try to extract some key patterns of current-to-voltage data that furnish some core information on the conductivity distribution such s location and size. This overview provides our recent observation on the location search and the size estimation.

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Investigation of Relationship between Reflection Resonance and Applied Current Density in Bragg Photonic Crystal

  • Kim, Bumseok
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2012
  • Relationship between reflection resonance and applied current density in Bragg photonic crystal has been investigated. Multiple bit encodes of distributed Bragg reflector features have been prepared by electrochemical etching of crystalline silicon by using various square wave current densities. Optical characterization of multi-encoding of distributed Bragg reflectors on porous silicon was achieved by Ocean optics 2000 spectrometer for the search of possible applications of multiple bit encoding of distributed Bragg reflectors such as multiplexed assays and chemical sensors. The morphology and cross-sectional structure of multi-encoded distributed Bragg reflectors was investigated by field emission scanning electron micrograph.

The role of tolerance and self-sufficiency in a nation's adoption of nuclear power generation: A search for a quick and simple indicator

  • Roh, Seungkook
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.904-907
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    • 2019
  • Nuclear energy remains one of the world's major energy sources, making up over 10% of global electricity generation in 2017. Public acceptance of nuclear energy is essential for its adoption. From a practical perspective, it is beneficial to have a simple indicator that can predict the actual adoption of nuclear energy. Based on practical experience, the authors suggest tolerance and self-sufficiency as potential indicators that may predict the adoption of nuclear energy. By evaluating the cross-sectional data of 18 countries in 2013, this research assesses the actual impact of tolerance and self-sufficiency on public acceptance in order to identify the validity of the two variables. The results indicate that the two variables are statistically significant, while public acceptance is insignificant in explaining national adoption of nuclear energy. This may be because tolerance reflects national willingness to accept potential risk, while self-sufficiency explains a government's likelihood of developing non-carbon energy sources.

Glanceable and Informative WearOS User Interface for Kids and Parents

  • Kim, Siyeon;Yoon, Hyoseok
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a wearable user interface intended for kids and parents using WearOS smartwatches. We first review what constitutes a kids smartwatch and then design UI components for watchfaces to be used by kids and parents. Different UI components ranging from activity, education, voice search, app usage, video, location, health, and quick dial are described. These components are either implemented as complications or on watchfaces and may require on-device standalone function, cross-device communication, and external database. We introduce a theme-based amusing UI for kids whereas simple and easily accessible components are recommended to parents' watchface. To illustrate use cases, we present 3 scenarios for enhancing communication between parents and child. To show feasibility and potential of our approach, we implement our proof-of-concept using commercial smartwatches, smartphones, and external cloud database. Furthermore, performance of checking app usages on different devices are presented, followed by discussion on limitations and future work.

A Systematic Literature Review of Shift Workers' Sleep in Korea (국내 교대근무자의 수면연구에 관한 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Lee, Yeon Hwa;Yang, Young Ran
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The aim of this systematic literature review was to synthesize and investigate the effects of shift workers' sleep in Korea. Methods: A search was conducted through three electronic databases using keywords such as "shift work" or "rotation work" and "sleep", with sleep as the independent variable, and 17 papers were reviewed. Results: The design of those 17 studies was analyzed in a cross-sectional analysis. The most commonly measured characteristic was quality of sleep, whereas the others were sleep disturbance, sleep efficiency, and sleepiness. The study outcome variables were job-related factors, mental health, wellness, stress, fatigue, and metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: The results inform sleep and health-promoting behaviors and improvement in shift workers' working condition.

The Analysis of Research on Massage Interventions for Patients in Korea (환자를 대상으로 마사지 중재를 적용한 국내 연구 분석)

  • Roh, Young Sook;Kim, So Sun;Kim, Jong Il
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out the research trend and analyze the evidence of research on massage interventions for patients in Korea. Methods: Literature database search from 2003 to 2008 was carried out including KSTUDY, RICHIS, RISS4U, and NANET using the following MeSH terms: massage and patients. Results: A total of 51 articles registered in Korea Research Foundation were reviewed for analysis. Major participants of the studies were patients with cancer, surgery patients, stroke patients, and preterm babies. The outcome variables most commonly measured were blood pressure, state anxiety, and pain. While massage intervention was reported having a significant effect on lowering anxiety and pain, the other effects of massage in patients were inconsistent. Conclusion: Massage intervention has evidence-based effects on reducing anxiety and pain in patients. A larger body of methodologically sound research is needed to verify the multidimensional effects of massage.

Consumers' Channel Selection Behavior Based on Psychological Distance Cue: Regulatory-Focus as Moderator

  • Jungyeon Sung;Sangcheol Park
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.248-267
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    • 2019
  • As merging online and offline channels into one single platform, individuals could easily and frequently switch between online and offline channels. In order for understanding such unique behaviors, this study attempts to explore why and how consumers choose their channels to search and purchase a product. We have drawn on multiple theories that have been used to explain individuals' judgment and decision making (i.e., construal level theory and regula-tory focus theory) in order to develop and tested two-way ANOVA based models of how both regulatory focus (e.g., promotion vs. prevention) and product types (e.g., experience goods vs. searching goods) including the psychological distance cue separately and jointly affect individuals' channel selection behavior (e.g., intention to use single channel vs. intention to use cross-channels). Our results have indicated that consumers with promotion-focus are more likely to use a single channel in experience goods rather than in searching goods when there exists the psychological cue. Based on our findings, the implication for both research and practice are discussed.

Hardware Module for Real-time Integer Pel Motion Estimation of H.264 (H.264 의 실시간 부호화를 위한 정수 단위 화소 움직임 예측 모듈 구조)

  • Shin, Ji-Yong;Lee, In-Jik;Kim, Shin-Dug
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.330-332
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 정수 단위 화소 움직임 예측(ME: Motion Estimation)을 위한 Unsymmetrical-cross Multi-Hexagon-grid Search (UMHexagonS) 알고리즘을 기반으로, CIF 크기의 영상을 실시간으로 부호화 하기 위한 정수 단위 화소 움직임 예측 모듈을 제안한다. 제안하는 정수 단위 화소 움직임 예측 모듈은 32 개의 1 차원 연산유닛(PE: Processing Element) 배열, 데이터 선택/재배열 유닛, 내부버퍼, 그리고 트리 구조의 덧셈기로 구성되며, CIF 크기의 영상 100 프레임을 부호화 하기 위한 클럭 사이클을 계산하여 실험결과로 제시하였다. 그 결과 제안하는 구조는 400MHz 의 클럭 속도에서 CIF 크기의 영상을 실시간으로 부호화 할 수 있다.

A Digital Thesaurus of the Traditional Common Culture of the Greater Mekong Subregion

  • Suwannee Hoaihongthong;Kanyarat Kwiecien
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to develop a digital thesaurus dedicated to cataloging the traditional common culture of the Greater Mekong Subregion. The process followed a meticulous seven-step methodology, including scoping, vocabulary collection, knowledge structure analysis, relationship delineation, related word adjustments, list validation, and evaluation. Leveraging principles from knowledge organization, thesaurus construction, and digital platform development, the TemaTres web application emerged as the primary tool for constructing this thesaurus. The study's results showed that 2,042 principal words related to the traditional common culture of the Greater Mekong Subregion were compiled and classified into terms for each of the seven deep levels. Each term was accompanied by essential metadata, including broader and narrower terms, related terms, cross-references, and scope notes. This rich dataset empowered semantic search capabilities across diverse applications and web services, providing access to knowledge pertaining to the traditional common culture of the Greater Mekong Subregion and contributing to a deeper understanding of this cultural domain.