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Drift Velocities for Electrons in $SF_6$-Ar Mixtures Gas by MCS-Beq Algorithm (MCS-BEq에 의한 $SF_6-Ar$혼합기체(混合氣體)의 전자(電子) 이동속도(移動速度))

  • Kim, Sang-Nam
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2005
  • Energy distribution function for electrons in $SF_6$-Ar mixtures gas by MCS-BEq algorithm has been analysed over the E/N range $30{\sim}300$[Td] by a two term Boltana equation and by a Monte Carlo Simulation using a set of electron cross sections determined by other, authors, experimentally the electron swarm parameters for 0.2[%} and 0.5[%] $SF_6$-Ar mixtures were measured by time-of-flight(TOF) method. The result show that the deduced electron drift velocities, the electron ionization or attachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients and mean energy agree reasonably well with theoretical for a rang of E/N values. The results obtained from Booltemann equation method and Monte Carlo simulation have been compared with present and previously obtained data and respective set of electron collision cross sections of the molecules.

Energy Distribution Function for Electrons in $SF_6+Ar$ Mixtures Gas used by MCS-BEq Algorithm (MCS-BEq에 의한 $SF_6+Ar$ 혼합기체의 에너지 분포함수)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam;Ha, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.878-881
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    • 2002
  • Energy distribution function for electrons in $SF_6+Ar$ mixtures gas used by MCS-BEq algorithm has been analysed over the E/N range 30 ~ 300[Td] by a two term Boltzmann equation and by a Monte Carlo Simulation using a set of electron cross sections determined by other authors, experimentally the electron swarm parameters for 0.2[%] and 0.5[%] $SF_6+Ar$ mixtures were measured by time-of-flight(TOF) method, The results show that the deduced electron drift velocities, the electron ionization or attachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients and mean energy agree reasonably well with theoretical for a rang of E/N values. The results obtained from Boltzmann equation method and Monte Carlo simulation have been compared with present and previously obtained data and respective set of electron collision cross sections of the molecules.

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Diffusion coefficients of electrons in $SF_6$-Ar Mixtures Gas used by MCS-BEq Algorithm ($SF_6$-Ar 혼합기체(混合氣體)의 MCS-BE_q알고리즘에 의한 확산계수)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam;Ha, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.1150-1153
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    • 2004
  • Diffusion coefficients Of electrons in $SF_6$-Ar mixtures gas used by MCS- BEq algorithm has been analysed over the E/N range $30\sim300$(Td) by a two term Boltzmann equation and by a Monte Carlo Simulation using a set of electron cross sections determined by other authors, experimentally the electron swarm parameters for 0.2[%] and 0.5[%] $SF_6$-Ar mixtures were measured by time-of-flight(TOF) method, The results show that the deduced electron drift velocities, the electron ionization or attachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients and mean energy agree reasonably well with theoretical for a rang of E/N values The results obtained from Boltzmann equation method and Monte Carlo simulation have been compared with present and previously obtained data and respective set of electron collision cross sections of the molecules.

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Hydrodynamic Mass and Damping of Tube Bundles in Two-Phase Cross-Flow (2상 횡유동을 받는 튜브집합체의 추가질량과 감쇠)

  • 김범식;손갑헌;김병구
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1128-1146
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문에서는 2상 횡유동의 진동 메카니즘을 규명하기 위한 실험계획의 일환으로 실시된 실험으로 부터 튜브집합체의 추가질량(hydrodynamic mass)과 감쇠 (damping)에 대해 고찰하였다. 실험은 튜브배열과 피치 대 직경비(pitch-over-di- ameter:.rho./d)가 상이한 튜브집합체에 대해 2상 유체를 모의한 공기-물(air-water) 혼합물에서 수행하였다. 액체상태로부터 99%의 보이드율까지 변화된 2상 유체의 유량은 튜브가 유체탄성 불안정성 (fluidelastic instability)에 도달할 때까지 점진적으로 증가하였다.

Characteristics of Filtered-X LMS Algorith for Two Tone Noise (두 정현파 소음에 대한 Filtered-X LMS 알고리즘의 특성연구)

  • 김현석;박영진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1994
  • For the systems such as ANC(Active Noise Control) systems having auxiliary path after FIR type adaptive filter, Filtered-X LMS algorithm is effective. However behaviors of this algorithm has not been fully understood. The convergence property of this algorithm depends on not only cross correlation matrix between the filtered signals through model and real auxiliary path state solution of weight vector in Filtered-X LMS algorithm is investigated for under-determined case, over-determined case, and nonsingular case. Also, the convergence speed in case of two tone noise is investigated based on the eigenvalue spread of cross correlation matrix.

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Procedural Method for Detecting Conic Sections in the Intersection of Two Tori (두 토러스의 교차곡선에서 이차곡선의 발견을 위한 절차적 방법)

  • 김구진;김명수
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.336-346
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a geometric method that can detect and compute all conic sections in the intersection of two tori. Conic sections contained in a torus must be circles. Thus, when two tori intersect in a conic section, the intersection curve must be a circle as well. Circles in a torus are classified into profile circles, cross-sectional circlet, and Yvone-Villarceau circles. Based on a geometric classification of these circles, we present a procedural method that can detect and construct all intersection circles between two tori. All computations can be carried out using simple geometric operations only: e.g., circle-circle intersections, circle-line intersections, vector additions, and inner products. Consequently, this simple structure makes our algorithm robust and efficient, which is an important advantage of our geometric approach over other conventional methods of surface intersection.

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Finite-difference Time-domain Study on Birefringence Changes of the Axon During Neural Activation

  • Lee, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Sung-June
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.272-278
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    • 2009
  • Recently, there has been a growing interest in optical imaging of neural activity because the optical neuroimaging has considerable advantages over conventional imaging. Birefringence of the axon has been reported to change during neural activation, but the neurophysiological origin of the change is still unresolved. This study hypothesizes that the birefringence signal is at least partially attributed to the transient cellular volume change associated with nerve excitation. To examine this hypothesis, we investigated how the intensity of cross-polarized light transmitting through the axon would change as the size of the axon changes. For this purpose, a two-dimensional finite-difference time-domain program was developed with the improvement of the total-field/scattered-field method which reduces numerical noise. The results support our hypothesis in that the computed cross-polarized signals exhibit some agreement with previously-reported birefringence signals.

Local Heat Transfer Characteristics in the Wake Region of a Circular Cylinder (원형 실린더 후류 영역의 국소 열전달 특성)

  • Chang Byong Hoon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2005
  • This paper reports the experimental study of the heat transfer characteristics of the wake region behind a cylinder in cross flow. Local heat transfer coefficient was measured from the stagnation point (θ=0°) to 180°, and the variation of Nu in the axial direction along the cylinder was also studied. The results show that the heft transfer rate at the rear (θ=180°) near the duct wall can increase as much as 58% over the 2 dimensional value at the center of the duct. The heat transfer profiles in the wake region also show distinct effects of the aspect ratio and the heat transfer boundary condition.

Post-Linearization of Differential CMOS Low Noise Amplifier Using Cross-Coupled FETs

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Kim, Seong-Kyun;Park, Jin-Sung;Kim, Byung-Sung
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2008
  • A post-linearization technique for the differrential CMOS LNA is presented. The proposed method uses an additional cross-coupled common-source FET pair to cancel out the third-order intermodulation ($IM_3$) current of the main differential amplifier. This technique is applied to enhance the linearity of CMOS LNA using $0.18-{\mu}m$ technology. The LNA achieved +10.2 dBm IIP3 with 13.7 dB gain and 1.68 dB NF at 2 GHz consuming 11.8 mA from a 1.8-V supply. It shows IIP3 improvement by 6.6 dB over the conventional cascode LNA without the linearizing circuit.

Re-determination of inelastic collision cross sections for $C_{3}F_{8}$ molecular gas in $C_{3}F_{8}-Ar$ mixture gases ($C_{3}F_{8}-Ar$혼합가스 상에서 $C_{3}F_{8}$분자가스의 비탄성단면적의 재결정)

  • Jeon, Byoung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2005
  • The electron transport coefficients, the electron drift velocity W, the longitudinal diffusion coefficient $ND_L$ in $C_{3}F_{8}-Ar$ mixture gases were measured by Double shutter drift tube and calculated by multi-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation over the wide E/N range from 0.03 to 100 Td. And an inelastic collision cross sections for $C_{3}F_{8}$ molecular gas were redetermined for quantitative characteristic analysis.

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