• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cross coefficients

Search Result 795, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Numerical Analysis on Hydrodynamic Forces Acting on Side-by-Side Arranged Two-Dimensional Floating Bodies in Viscous Flows (점성유동장에 병렬배치된 2차원 부유체에 작용하는 유체력에 관한 수치해석)

  • Heo, Jae-Kyung;Park, Jong-Chun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.49 no.5
    • /
    • pp.425-432
    • /
    • 2012
  • Viscous flow fields of side-by-side arranged two-dimensional floating bodies are numerically simulated by a Navier-Stokes equation solver. Two identical bodies with a narrow gap are forced to heave and sway motions. Square and rounded bilge hull forms are compared to find out the effects of vortex shedding on damping force. Wave height, force RAOs, added mass and damping coefficients including non-diagonal cross coefficients are calculated and a similarity between the wave height and force RAOs is discussed. CFD which can take into account of viscous damping and vortex shedding shows better results than linear potential theory.

A Study on the electron energy diffusion function of the sulphur hexaflouride (SF_6 가스의 전자에너지 분포함수에 관한 연구)

  • ;金相南
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.227-227
    • /
    • 1999
  • The electron energy distributions function were analysed in sulphur hexaflouride at E/N : 500~800(Td) for a case of non-equilibrium region in the mean electron energy. This paper describes the electron transport characteristics in $SF_6$ gas calculated for range of E/N values from 150~800(Td) by the Monte Carlo simulation and Boltzmann equation method using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of electron swarm parameters. The results gained that the value of ane1ctron swarm parameter such as the e1ectron drift velocity, the electron ionization or attachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients agree with the experimental and theoretical for a range of E/N. The properties of electron avalanches in an electron energy non-equilibrium region.

Comparative Molecular Similarity Indices Analysis of CXCR-2 Inhibitors

  • B, Sathya.
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.177-184
    • /
    • 2016
  • CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) is a prominent chemokine receptor on neutrophils and it regulates the neutrophilic inflammation in the lung diseases. CXCR2 antagonist may reduce the neutrophil chemotaxis and alter the inflammatory response. Hence, in the present study, ligand based Comparative Molecular Similar Indices Analysis (CoMSIA) was performed on a series of CXCR2 antagonist named pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile-6-alkyl derivatives. The optimum CoMSIA model was obtained with statistically significant cross-validated coefficients ($q^2$) of 0.582 and conventional coefficients ($r^2$) of 0.987 with steric, electrostatic, hydrophobic, donor and acceptor fields. The contour maps suggest the important structural modifications and this study can be used to guide the development of potent CXCR2 antagonist.

Drift Velocities for Electrons in $SF_6$-Ar Mixtures Gas by Simulation (시뮬레이션에 의한 $SF_6$-Ar혼합기체(混合氣體)의 전자(電子) 이동속도(移動速度))

  • Kim, Sang-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07c
    • /
    • pp.1566-1567
    • /
    • 2006
  • Energy distribution function for electrons in $SF_6$-Ar mixtures gas used by MCS-BEq algorithm has been analysed over the E/N range $30{\sim}300$[Td] by a two term Boltzmann equation and by a Monte Carlo Simulation using a set of electron cross sections determined by other authors, experimentally the electron swarm parameters for 0.2[%] and 0.5[%] $SF_6$-Ar mixtures were measured by time-of-flight (TOF) method. The results show that the deduced electron drift velocities, the electron ionization or attachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients and mean energy agree reasonably well with theoretical for a rang of E/N values.

  • PDF

Drift Velocities for Electrons in $SF_6$-Ar Mixtures Gas by Simulation (시뮬레이션을 이용한 $SF_6$-Ar혼합기체의 전자 이동속도)

  • Hwang, Cheong-Ho;Kim, Sang-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2007.06a
    • /
    • pp.451-452
    • /
    • 2007
  • Drift velocities for electrons in $SF_6$-Ar mixtures gas by simulation has been analysed over the EIN range 30~300[Td] by a two term Boltzmann equation and by a Monte Carlo Simulation using a set of electron cross sections determined by other authors, experimentally the electron swarm parameters for 0.2[%] and 0.5[%] $SF_6$-Ar mixtures were measured by time-of-flight (TOF) method. The results show that the deduced electron drift velocities, the electron ionization or attachment coefficients. longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients and mean energy agree reasonably well with theoretical for a rang of E/N values.

  • PDF

Energy Distribution Function for Electrons in SF6+Ar Mixtures Gas used by MCS-BEQ Algorithm (SF6+Ar혼합기체의 MCS-BEq에 의한 전자분포함수)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.51 no.1
    • /
    • pp.28-32
    • /
    • 2002
  • Energy distribution function for electrons in $SF_6+Ar$ mixtures gas used by MCS-BEq algorithm bas been analysed over the E/N range 30-300[Td] by a two term Boltzmann equation and by a Monte Carlo Simulation using a set of electron cross sections determined by other authors, experimentally the electron swarm parameters for 0.2[%] and 0.5[%] $SF_6+Ar$ mixtures were measured by time-of-flight(TOF) method. The results show that the deduced electron drift velocities, the electron ionization or attachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients and mean energy agree reasonably well with theoretical for a rang of E/N values.

Theoretical Approximate Solutions for Electrorheological Short Squeeze Film Dampers (무한 소폭 전기유변 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼에 관한 이론적 근사해)

  • 정시영;최상규;강덕형
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.60-67
    • /
    • 1997
  • ER(electro-rheological) fluids, which are represented as Bingham fluids, have large and reversible changes in yield shear stresses by application of an electric field. In this paper, ER fluids are employed in a short squeeze film damper. The modified Reynolds equation for an ER short squeeze film damper is theoretically solved to get the approximate solutions of pressure profiles and damping coefficients. The theoretical approximate solutions are compared with numerical ones and both results are coincided very well. Both the direct and cross coupled damping coefficients substantially increase with increasing the yield shear stress of ER fluids. Furthermore, the synchronous response analysis of a rigid rotor supported on ER short squeeze film dampers is performed to show the improved damping capability of an ER short squeeze film damper.

Genetic Variabilities and Path-Coefficients for Agronomic Characters in $F_2$ Populations of Wheat (소맥(小麥)의 $F_2$집단(集團)에 있어서 주요(主要) 농업적(農業的) 질량(形質)의 유전변이(遺傳變異) 및 경로계수분석(徑路係數分析))

  • Park, Chang Kie;Kim, Yang Choon
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
    • /
    • v.1
    • /
    • pp.27-34
    • /
    • 1983
  • This study was conducted to obtain the basic informations on the selection for the early and high-yielding lines in $F_2$ populations of wheat. Two combinations such as Olmil-Saemil cross and Naphal-Cheonggemil cross and their eight populations were used and genetic parameters of genetic variances and path-coefficients for agronomic traits mainly in $F_2$ populations were analyzed. Genetic coefficient of variability in Olmil-Saemil cross was higher in harvest index, grain number, grain yield and plant height in decreasing order, but in Naphal-Cheonggemil cross harvest index, plant height, and 1,000-grain weight were higher in order. Heading and maturing dates, plant height, and harvest index showed high hertability (0.525-0.808) in both crosses, but very low heritabilities were observed in grain numbers per panicle and yield. In both crosses, genetic advances(%) was higher in heading and maturing stage, but lowest in yield. High genetic advance was obtained in 1,000-grain weight of Naphal-Cheonggemil cross. The highly significant correlations between yield and panicle number, yield and grain number per panicle were obtained, and the highest direct effect on yield was obtained in panicle number followed by grain number per panicle number.

  • PDF

Flexural and Buckling Analysis of Laminated Composite Beams with Bi- and Mono-Symmetric Cross-Sections (이축 및 일축 대칭단면 적층복합 보의 휨과 좌굴해석)

  • Hwoang, Jin-Woo;Back, Sung Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.12
    • /
    • pp.614-621
    • /
    • 2019
  • A generalized laminated composite beam element is presented for the flexural and buckling analysis of laminated composite beams with double and single symmetric cross-sections. Based on shear-deformable beam theory, the present beam model accounts for transverse shear and warping deformations, as well as all coupling terms caused by material anisotropy. The plane stress and plane strain assumptions were used along with the cross-sectional stiffness coefficients obtained from the analytical technique for different cross-sections. Two types of one-dimensional beam elements with seven degrees-of-freedom per node, including warping deformation, i.e., three-node and four-node elements, are proposed to predict the flexural behavior of symmetric or anti-symmetric laminated beams. To alleviate the shear-locking problem, a reduced integration scheme was employed in this study. The buckling load of laminated composite beams under axial compression was then calculated using the derived geometric block stiffness. To demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed beam elements, the results based on three-node beam element were compared with those of other researchers and ABAQUS finite elements. The effects of coupling and shear deformation, support conditions, load forms, span-to-height ratio, lamination architecture on the flexural response, and buckling load of composite beams were investigated. The convergence of two different beam elements was also performed.

Academic Achievement, Self-directed Learning, and Critical Thinking Disposition According to Learning Styles of Nursing Students (일 대학 간호대학생의 학습유형에 따른 학업성취도, 자기주도적 학습능력 및 비판적 사고성향)

  • Yang, Sun-Hee;Ha, Eun-Ho;Lee, Og-Cheol;Sim, In-Ok;Park, Young-Mi;Nam, Hyun-A;Kim, Jeong-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.334-342
    • /
    • 2012
  • Purpose: This descriptive study was done to identify the academic achievement, self-directed learning (SDL), and critical thinking disposition (CTD) of nursing students according to their learning styles. Method: The participants were 240 nursing students. Data were collected using structured questionnaires which included Kolb's Learning Style Inventory, Academic Achievement in Fundamental Nursing and Health Assessment, Self Directed Learning Readiness Scale, and California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory. Data were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$ test, ANOVA, Pearson' correlation coefficients, and Spearman rank correlation coefficient. Results: One third of respondents were shown to be Convergers in their learning style (33.3%). The Academic Achievement of students who were Convergers was significantly higher than those who were Divergers or Accommodators (F=5.95, p=.001). The SDL and CTD of students who were Convergers were significantly higher than Divergers and Assimilators (F=9.67, p<.001 and F=8.42, p<.001). No significant correlations were found between Academic Achievement and SDL or CTD, but a statistically significant positive correlation was found between SDL and CTD (r=.68, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that learning style influences academic achievement, SDL and CTD.