• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cross coefficients

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Hydraulic Characteristics of Bocheong Stream Basin (보청천 유역의 수리학적 특성분석)

  • Jeon, Min-Woo;Yeon, Gyu-Bang;Cho, Young-Soo;Kim, Chong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1311-1315
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    • 2009
  • Understanding of the hydraulics of flow is very important to support the management of river. The cross-sectional area, average velocity, flow depth and discharge can be regarded as a power function each other. In this paper the flow of Bocheong stream basin is experimentally studied. The correlation analysis was performed between observed hydraulic factors by the power type function. The constants resulted from the correlation analysis were calculated by the geomorphologic characteristics of the watershed using the power type function. The correlation coefficients between the hydraulic factors were appeared close to unit having strong correlationship. The two conditions of equality of the continuity equation were analysed, and the conditions were found to be good results. From these results the observed hydraulic data of Bocheong stream basin can be concluded as a reliable data. The correlation coefficients between the parameters of the hydraulic characteristics and geomorphologic factors were found to be close to unit.

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The study on the electron transport coefficients in Neon gas by 2-tenn approximation of the Boltzmann Equation (2항근사 볼츠만 방정식을 이용한 Ne의 전자수송재수 연구)

  • Jeon, Byoung-Hoon;Ha, Sung-Chul;Song, Byoung-Doo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.236-238
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    • 2003
  • The electron transport coefficients, the electron drift velocity W, the longitudinal diffusion coefficient $ND_L$ and $D_L/\mu$, in pure Ne were calculated over the wide E/N range from 0.01 to 800 Td at 1 Torr by two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation for determination of electron collision cross sections set and for quantitative characteristic analysis of Ne molecular gas.

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A study on the electron transport coefficients in $GeH_4$ gas ($GeH_4$기체의 전자수송계수에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Sun-Mi;Jeon, Byung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1404_1405
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    • 2009
  • For quantitative understanding of gas discharge phenomena, we should know electron collision cross section. $GeH_4$ is used in many applications with $Si_2H_6$ gas, such as amorphous alloy, a thin film of silicon and solar cell. Therefore, we understand the electron transport characteristics and analysed the electron transport coefficients, the electron drift velocity W, the longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficient $ND_L$ and $ND_T$, and the ionization coefficient $\alpha$/N in $GeH_4$gas over the E/N range from 0.01 to 1000 Td by two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation.

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A Rotordynamic Analysis of Circumferentially-Grooved Pump Seals Based on a Three-Control-Volume Theory

  • Ha, Tae-Woong;Lee, An-Sung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.261-271
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the leakage prediction and rotordynamic analysis of an annular seal with a smooth rotor and circumferentially grooved stator are performed based on a three-controlvolume theory. The present analysis is validated by comparing with the experimental data of Iwatsubo and Sheng and theoretical results suggested by Marquette and Childs. For the leakage prediction the present analysis shows a good agreement with Marquette and Childs' result and a qualitation agreement with Iwatsubo and Shengs' experimental data. Direct and cross-coupled stiffness coefficients show closer agreement with the experimental values than those of Marquette and Childs. However, direct damping coefficient shows greater discrepancy from the experimental value than Marquette and Childs'.

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An Energy Demand Forecasting Model for the Residential and Commercial Sector (민수부문의 에너지원별 수요예측모형)

  • 유병우
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 1983
  • This paper presents a generalized fuel choice model in which restrictive constraints on cross-price coefficients as Baughman-Joskow-FEA Logit Model need not be imposed, but all demand elasticities are uniquely determined. The model is applied to estimating aggregate energy demand and fuel choices for the residential and commercial sector. The structural equations are estimated by a generalized least squares procedure using national-level EPB, KDI, BK, KRIS, MOER data for 1965 and 1980, and other related reports. The econometric results support the argument that “third-price” and “fourth-price” coefficients should not be constrained in estimating relative market share models. Furthermore, by using this fuel choice model, it has forecasted energy demands by fuel sources in, the residential and commercial sector until 1991. The results are turned out good estimates to compare with existing demands forecasted from other institutes.

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A Study on the Time-Series Characteristics of Photochemical Smog Materials (광화학스모그물질의 시계열특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤정임;김선태;김정욱
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 1993
  • For the efficient control of photochemical smog materials, the researches on the change patterns of photochemical smog precursors are indispensable. In this study, a time-series analysis was performed for the auto-monitoring data of Kwanghwamun and Jamsil stations in 1990, and the change patterns of photochemical smog materials were studied. Especially, auto-correlation coefficients were analyzed to investigate the cyclic characteristics of pollutants in question and cross-correlation coefficients to investigate the correlations between pollutants adjusted for time lag and between $O_3$ and meteorological factors. Results of researches are as follows: First, in the case of NO and $NO_2$ intimately related to human activities, 12-hour cycle was prevalent. But $O_3$ showed 24-hour cycle. Second, NO showed a relatively high correlation with $O_3$ and usually developed into $O_3$ 5 to 7 hours later. Third, temperature, insolation intensity, and wind speed showed a positive correlation with $O_3$ while relative humidity a negative correlation.

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Experimental investigation of characteristics of torsional wind loads on rectangular tall buildings

  • Li, Yi;Zhang, J.W.;Li, Q.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.129-145
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    • 2014
  • In order to investigate the characteristics of torsional wind loads on rectangular tall buildings, five models with different rectangular cross-sections were tested in a boundary wind tunnel. Based on the test results, the RMS force coefficients, power spectrum densities as well as vertical correlation functions of torsional wind loads were analyzed. Formulas that took the side ratio as parameters were proposed to fit the test results above. Comparisons between the results calculated by the formulas and the wind tunnel measurements were made to verify the reliability of the proposed formulas. An simplified expression to evaluate the dynamic torsional wind loads on rectangular tall buildings in urban terrain is presented on basis of the above formulas and has been proved by a practical project. The simplified expressions as well as the proposed formulas can be applied to estimate wind-induce torsional response on rectangular tall buildings in the frequency domain.

Wind pressures on a large span canopy roof

  • Rizzo, Fabio;Sepe, Vincenzo;Ricciardelli, Francesco;Avossa, Alberto Maria
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.299-316
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    • 2020
  • Based on wind tunnel tests, this paper investigates the aerodynamic behavior of a large span canopy roof with elliptical plan and hyperbolic paraboloid shape. The statistics of pressure coefficients and the peak factor distributions are calculated for the top and bottom faces of the roof, and the Gaussian or non-Gaussian characteristics of the pressure time-histories in different areas of the roof are discussed. The cross-correlation of pressures at different positions on the roof, and between the top and bottom faces is also investigated. Combination factors are also evaluated to take into account the extreme values of net loads, relevant to the structural design of canopies.

CLASSIFICATION OF BRAIN EVOKED POTENTIAL USING CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS AND NEURAL NETWORK (상관계수와 뉴럴 네트워크를 이용한 뇌 유발 전위의 분류)

  • Chee, Young-Joon;Park, Kwang-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.11
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 1995
  • In Visually Evoked Potentials(VEP) or Auditory Evoked Potentials(AEP), the components by the stimulation and the components which are irrelevant to the stimulation(noise or nonstationary spontaneous EEG) are mixed together. So one should average hundreds of EP waves to extract the components by the stimulation only. In this study, we have classified EP's, which are the responses of the different stimulations and different states of subjects. To classify the EP waves, the cross-correlation coefficients and neural network method(error back propagation) are used and compared.

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A Study on Diagnosis of Transformers Aging Sate Using Wavelet Transform and Neural Network (이산웨이블렛 변환과 신경망을 이용한 변압기 열화상태 진단에 관한 연구)

  • 박재준;송영철;전병훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2001
  • In this papers, we proposed the new method in order to diagnosis aging state of transformers. For wavelet transform, Daubechies filter is used, we can obtain wavelet coefficients which is used to extract feature of statistical parameters (maximum value, average value, dispersion skewness, kurtosis) about each acoustic emission signal. Also, these coefficients are used to identify normal and fault signal of internal partial discharge in transformer. As improved method for classification use neural network. Extracted statistical parameters are input into an back-propagation neural network. The number of neurons of hidden layer are obtained through Result of Cross-Validation. The network, after training, can decide whether the test signal is early aging state, alst aging state or normal state. In quantity analysis, capability of proposed method is superior to compared that of classical method.

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