• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
• /
• pp.236-242
• /
• 2000

NZP velocities were investigated on Ag sheathed multi filamentary Bi-2223 tape and direction type HTS cable. The critical current($I_c$) of Ag sheathed Bi-2223 tape and direction type HTS cable were 12 A, 63 A at 77 K, 0 T. NZP velocities of tape with two condition of DC and AC were almost same at each temperature. In case of DC, the NZP velocities of numerical analysis and experiment were almost same. NZP velocities of direction type HTS cable were 1.9-2.4 cm/sec. The result shows that the total transport current of spiral type HTS cable in $LN_2$ was 475[A], and transport current passed through almost the outer layer (2-layer). Also, AC transport losses in outer layer of HTS cable was proportion to $I^2$ and higher than losses of inner layer. And in case of $I_p=I_c$, calculated numerical loss density was concentrated on the edge of tape and most of loss density in cable was distributed outer layer more than inner layer.

• 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국초전도저온공학회 2003년도 학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.15-18
• /
• 2003

HTS(High Temperature Superconductor) tapes have dependence on critical characteristics such as electric, magnetic field and temperature. In order to confirm these effects, we examined the current transport characteristics of HTS tapes. First, after being fed DC and AC, the dependence of HTS tapes of 10cm on external magnetic field was investigated. On centeral region of HTS tape, about 1cm, external magnetic field was applied. Second, after applying DC of 50A to HTS tapes, we applied time variable magnetic field about 100mT and investigated the quench characteristics. Finally, AC, which is about 10 times of I$_{c}$, was applied to HTS tapes and over current characteristics were investigated. The data acquired in this study will be used as a source for the study of HTS cable conductor which is supposed to carry on.n.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.6-9
• /
• 2009

The thermal characteristics of quench propagation is a crucial problem for the stability of the superconductor. The objective of this study is to simulate the quench propagation with the variation of disturbance energy in Bi-2223/Ag HTS pancake coil. In this analysis, the temperature-time trace of a point away from heater was calculated under conditions of different quench energy. The critical disturbance energy between quench propagation and quench recovering was calculated, In addition, the minimum quench energy with different transport currents was obtained through the present simulation. These results are significant to the application of HTS.

• 대한전기학회논문지
• /
• 제43권5호
• /
• pp.795-801
• /
• 1994

The BiPbSrCaCuO superconductor was fabricated by diffusion of The dual layer composed of SrS12TCaS11TCuS12TOS1xT in upper layer and BiS12TPbSI0.3TCuS12TOS1yT in lower layer, and varified growh-mechanism of BiPbSrCaCuO superconducting phase. And, we produced optimum conditions of spread volume and each stage of sintering time were upper layer:Lower layer=1:0.2, 1:0.4, 1:0.6 and 24hr., 120hr., 210hr. From the result, the optimum conditions are spread volume(Upper layer:Lower layer=1:0.6), sintering time(210hrs.) at 820$^{\circ}C$.The BiPbSrCaCuO superconductor, fabricated optimum condition, showed zero resistance at critical temperature of 70k.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.431-434
• /
• 2008

In the present study, direct quenching of alloyed steel after hot forging was simulated using commercial finite element program, $FORGE^{TM}$. A typical heat treatment of alloyed steels consists of quenching for hard martensite and subsequent tempering for toughness. In the practice, forgings which cool down to room temperature are heated to temperature of austenite regime. As investigated in the present study, direct quenching of hot forged stock would be beneficial in terms of energy saving. This process has already been propose and termed as ausforging or forged hardening. However, it is well known that quenching temperature would be the most critical factor to control heat treated forging properties. And it is very difficult to control quenching temperature when forged stock gets directly quenched after forging. In this study, we have calculated final forging temperature of stock. Also, quenching simulation was conducted using a series of material parameter which were also calculated using JMATpro, a commercial program for physical properties of materials.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 2009년도 제33회 추계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.177-180
• /
• 2009

본 연구에서는 HTPE 추진제 원료 및 HTPE 둔감 추진제 조성 2종에 대하여 DSC와 TGA를 사용하여 열분해 특성을 고찰하였다. AN이 포함된 HTPE 002는 약 $125^{\circ}C$에서 AN의 상전이 과정($II{\rightarrow}I$)을 거친 후, 약 $200^{\circ}C$범위까지 BuNENA와 AN이 함께 발열특성을 가지고 분해됨을 알 수 있었다. 추진제 HTPE 001과 HTPE 002의 열폭발에 대한 임계온도, $T_c$,를 Semenov의 열폭발 이론과 몇 가지 가열속도에서 측정된 비등온 곡선으로부터 계산되었고, 임계온도 계산에 사용된 열분해에 대한 활성화 에너지는 Kissinger방법으로 측정하였다.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.9-14
• /
• 2016

The effect of the size and shape of magnesium(Mg) powder on the formation of $MgB_2$ and the critical current density($J_{c,}$) of $MgB_2$ bulk was studied. As a precursor for the formation of $MgB_2$, Mg and $MgB_4$ powder, which was synthesized through the reaction of boron (B) with Mg powders, was used. $MgB_4$ was mixed with Mg powders of various sizes, pressed into pellets and heat-treated at $650^{\circ}C-750^{\circ}C$ in flowing argon gas. The XRD analysis of the heat-treated $MgB_2$ samples showed that the volume fraction of $MgB_2$ was the highest as 92.74 % when spherical Mg powder with an average size of $25.7{\mu}m$ was used, whereas the volume fraction was the lowest as 79.64 % when plate-like Mg powder with a size of $34.1{\mu}m$ was used. The superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) of $MgB_2$ was not sensitive to the characteristics of the Mg powders used. All of the prepared $MgB_2$ samples showed a high $T_c$ of 38.3 K and a small superconducting transition width of 0.2 K-0.5 K. $J_c$ (5 K and 1 T) of $MgB_2$ was the highest as $3.93{\times}10^4A/cm^2$ when spherical Mg powder with a size of $25.7{\mu}m$ was used, whereas $J_c$ was the lowest as $2.18{\times}10^4A/cm^2$when plate-like Mg powder with a size of $34.1{\mu}m$ was used. The relationship between the $J_c$ of $MgB_2$ and the characteristics of the Mg powders used was explained in terms of the volume fraction of $MgB_2$ and the apparent density of the $MgB_2$ pellets.

• 한국자기학회지
• /
• 제14권5호
• /
• pp.169-173
• /
• 2004

$\alpha$-F $e_2$ $O_3$, 나노 입자를 균일한 크기로 제조하여 Morin 전이 온도( $T_{M}$)를 전 후로 스핀의 변화에 관하여 연구하였다. X-선 회절 분석과 입도분포 측정을 통하여 입자는 80nm정도의 매우 군일한 크기 분포를 하고 있음을 확인하였다. Mossbauer 분광기를 통하여 4.2K에서부터 실내온도까지 여러 온도 범위에 걸쳐 측정한 결과 입자의 크기에 따라 $T_{M}$온도가 변화되었고 스핀의 상태 역시 달라졌다. $T_{M}$은 $b_{ulk}$상태에서 265 K의 값을 가지고 있으나 입자의 크기가 작아질수록 낮아지고, 임계 크기 이하에서는 전이가 전혀 일어나지 않는다. 80nm크기의 입자에서, 스핀의 방향은 $T_{M}$ 이상의 온도에서는 정상적으로 hexagonal구조의 c축에 90$^{\circ}$ 이루고 있으나 $T_{M}$ 이하의 온도에서는 c 축에 나란하지 않고 일정한 각(28$^{\circ}$～29$^{\circ}$)을 유지하는데, 이 방향은 rhombohedral구조의 [110]에 해당하는 것으로 지금까지 알려진 0$^{\circ}$와 90$^{\circ}$사이의 스핀 전이와는 다른 모습을 보여주고 있다.

• KSBB Journal
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.284-288
• /
• 1998

Production of inulo-oligosaccharides from inulin was carried out with the maximum yield of 94% using a purified endoinulinase from Aspergillus ficcum. The optimum reaction temperature and pH were 55-60$^{\circ}C$ and pH 5.5-6.0, respectively. The Michaelis constant and maximum reaction velocity of the endoinuinase for inulin were 13.27 g/L and 0.13 g/L$.$min at 55$^{\circ}C$, pH 5.5, respectively. Inulin source had no significant effect on oligosaccharide yield and product composition, although initial production rate differed according to inulin origins. The reaction pH was a critical factor in inulo-oligosaccharide production because considerable free monosaccharides were released, decreasing oligosaccharide yield at low pH conditions. An empirical relationship describing the reaction performance was developed from kinetic data: the time to reach maximum oligosaccharide yield (tw) as a function of initial concentration of inulin (lo) and enzyme (Eo); i.e., log tM = -1.025 log Eo - 0.011 l0 + 2.655.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.758-761
• /
• 2003

The goal of the research is to study and describe a new stressed state of High Temperature Superconducting (High-T$_{c}$) YBCO Films, to create of SQUIDs (Superconducting Quantum Interference Device) on the bases of these films with maximal sensitivity. With the experimental investigation of the stressed films grown by laser ablation method and its properties, the fabrication of the dc-SQUIDs with maximal sensitivity on the bases of the stressed YBCO films were carried out. The stressed film having the value of the critical current density J$_{c}$=3ㆍ$10^{5}$A/$\textrm{cm}^2$ was the more stable than others.ers.s.