• Title/Summary/Keyword: Critical Care

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Critical Care Nurses' Attitudes toward Hospice and Palliative Care and their Related Factors (중환자 간호사의 호스피스·완화의료에 대한 태도와 이에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Seol, Eun Mi;Koh, Chin Kang
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.94-105
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The study purpose was to describe critical care nurses' attitudes toward hospice and palliative care and their related factors. Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, 175 critical care nurses who worked at a general hospital in Seoul participated via self-report survey. The Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale was used to measure their attitudes, and a palliative care quiz for nursing was used to measure their knowledge about hospice and palliative care. Results: Education level, duration of nursing employment, duration of critical care nursing employment, and knowledge about hospice and palliative care were significantly associated with nurses' attitudes. In the multiple regression analysis, education level, and duration of nursing employment were significant predictors of nurses' attitudes. Conclusion: These findings suggest that education programs to improve nurses' knowledge about hospice and palliative care should be developed. These will help critical care nurses obtain a positive attitude toward hospice and palliative care.

Severe Endobronchial Inflammation Induced by Aspiration of a Ferrous Sulfate Tablet

  • Lim, Sang Youn;Sohn, Sung Birm;Lee, Jung Min;Lee, Ji Ae;Chung, Sangmi;Kim, Junga;Choi, Juwhan;Kim, Sehwa;Yoo, Ah Young;Roh, Jong Ah;Park, Haein;Kim, Won Shik;Sim, Jae Kyeom;Shim, Jae Jeong;Min, Kyung Hoon
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.79 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2016
  • Iron supplements such as ferrous sulfate tablets are usually used to treat iron-deficiency anemia in some elderly patients with primary neurologic disorders or decreased gag reflexes due to stroke, senile dementia, or parkinsonism. While the aspiration of ferrous sulfate is rarely reported, it is a potentially life-threatening condition that can lead to airway necrosis and bronchial stenosis. A detailed history and high suspicion of aspiration are required to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment. The diagnosis can be confirmed by bronchoscopic examination and a tissue biopsy. Early removal of the aspirated tablet prevents acute complications, such as bronchial necrosis, hemoptysis, and lobar consolidation. Tablet removal is also necessary to prevent late bronchial stenosis. We presented the first case in Korea of a ferrous sulfate tablet aspiration that induced severe endobronchial inflammation.

Development and Implementation of a Critical Pathway in Patient with Osmidrosis (액취증 환자에서 표준 진료지침서의 개발과 적용)

  • Kim, Yang Woo;Kim, Heung Kyu;Shim, Kyung Won
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2002
  • The current health care system demands provisions for patient care in perspectives of a cost-effectiveness and patient satisfaction. Critical pathway implementation facilitates optimal sequencing and intervention timing of patient care, and makes medical team and patients participate in a treatment actively. In this study, a critical pathway was developed and implemented to patients with osmidrosis who undertake operation. Sixty patients were included in the study. The critical pathway was implemented for care of 26 patients while the traditional care was implemented for 34 patients. In the critical pathway implemented group, time needed for charting and unessential working was reduced. Mean time amount of time for patient nursing was increased. The critical pathway implementation is an effective method to utilize time of medical team. Also it increases the satisfaction index of patients and medical team simultaneously.

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Experiences of Critical Care Nurses Caring for Dying Patients (중환자실 간호사의 임종 환자 돌봄 경험)

  • Seol, Eun-Mi;Koh, Chin-Kang
    • Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • Purpose : This study aimed to develop an in-depth and comprehensive understanding of the experiences of critical care nurses caring for dying patients. Method : Eleven critical care nurses with experience in caring for dying patients were recruited from four tertiary hospitals. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted between November 2016 and March 2017. The transcribed data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis to identify major themes and sub-themes that represented the experiences of critical care nurses. Results : The following six themes, and twelve sub-themes, were identified: (1) the gap between expectation and reality, (2) a distorted meaning of death, (3) repeated emotional pain and stress, (4) finding a solution alone, (5) sublimation into mission and calling, and (6) integration into one's own life. Conclusion : This study found that critical care nurses experience various psychological difficulties while caring for dying patients, and they made efforts on their own to overcome them. These findings are expected to inform the development of specialized programs to support critical care nurses to tackle these challenges, create guidelines on caring for dying patients, and help promote death education.

ICU Nurses' Compliance with Standards for Critical Care Nursing Practice (중환자실 간호사의 중환자간호 실무표준 이행에 대한 조사)

  • Yi, Young-Hee;Jung, Yoen-Yi;Kim, Mi-Soon;Kim, Soon-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.478-486
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: To explore nurses' compliance with standards for critical care nursing practice in intensive care units (ICUs) and to provide basic data for high quality of critical care nursing. Method: A total of 616 participants from 61 ICUs which are graded from 1 to 7 throughout the nation were surveyed. Data were collected from February 9 to February 27, 2009 using a questionnaire consisting of 58 questions including 50 nursing activities as indicators. Results: The rate of ICU nurses' compliance with standards for critical care nursing practice was high. As for individual standards, compliance with the standard of assessment was the highest, followed by implementation, diagnosis, and planning in that order. There were differences in compliance according to nurses' ICU experience, work place (unit), and ICU grade. A shortage of manpower was considered as a main cause for noncompliance. Conclusion: The present compliance rate with standards for critical care nursing practice by ICU nurses was identified. Therefore, compliance rate can be used to promote quality of critical care nursing and development of educational programs for ICU nurses.

ICU Nurses'Noncompliance of Critical Care Nursing Standards (중환자실 간호사의 중환자 간호실무표준 불이행에 대한 조사)

  • Kwon, Soon-Jung;Yi, Young-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was to determine ICU nurses noncompliance of critical care nursing standards in order to provide basic data for education aimed at improvement in practice and evaluation of quality of nursing care in ICU. Methods: Data was collected from 150 nurses who work for three educational hospitals which have more than 800 beds and located in Gyeonggi province using questionnaires from September 2007 to October 2007. Results: The highest categories of noncompliance of critical care nursing standards were admission care($2.71\pm.60$) and infection control($2.31\pm.70$). The main causes of noncompliance critical care nursing standards that nurses regarded as causes were lack of attention(80.7%). ICU nurses mainly reported their noncompliance to charge nurses(89.3%) within 30minutes (84.7%). The reasons they reported were to solve problems rapidly and correctly, to reduce a harm to patients, and to prevent making noncompliance again. The reasons they didn't report were that they thought it might be not a problem and there was no change of patients conditions. Conclusion: ICU nurses noncompliance of critical care nursing standards was determined, therefore it can be used for prevention of further noncompliance.

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