• Title/Summary/Keyword: Crack generation

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Probabilistic Life Assessment for Stress Corrosion Crack Growth of Thermal Power Plant Components (화력발전설비의 응력부식 균열성장에 대한 확률론적 수명평가)

  • Gang, Myeong-Su
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2000
  • 화력발전설비의 주요 손상 요인 중의 하나인 응력부식 균열 성장에 대한 확률론적 잔존 수명평가에 대하여 연구하였으며, 손상해석 및 수명평가에 확률해석 기법을 도입한 확률론적 수명평가 프로그램을 개발하였다. 확률론적 수명평가는 재료물성치, 형상, 하중조건, 운전조건 등과 같은 불확실성과 변동 가능성을 고려하여 해석을 수행하며, 일정 시간 운전후 구조물의 손상이 일어날 확률을 예측하는 것이다. 응력부식 균열 성장에 대한 확률론적 잔존 수명평가 연구를 통하여 확률론적 수명평가 기술의 기반을 구축하였으며, 다른 손상기구에 대한 확률론적 수명평가를 수행하여 발전설비에 발생하는 모든 손상에 대하여 확률론적 수명평가가 가능하도록 확대할 계획이다.

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FE Analysis of Alumina Green Body Density for Pressure Compaction Process (압축성형공정에 대한 알루미나 성형체 밀도분포의 FE 분석)

  • Im, Jong-In;Yook, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.12 s.295
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 2006
  • For the pressure compaction process of the ceramic powder, the green density is very different with both the ceramic body shape and the processing conditions. The density difference cause non-uniform shrinkages and deformations, and make cracks in the sintered ceramics. In this paper, Material properties of the alumina powder mixed with binder and the friction coefficient between the powder and the tool set were determined through the simple compaction experiments: Also the powder flow characteristics were simulated and the green density was analyzed during the powder compaction process with Finite Element Method (FEM). The results show that the density distributions of the green body were improved at the optimized processing condition and both the possibility of the farming crack generation and rho deformation of the sintered Alumina body were reduced.

A Study on the Manufacture and Application of Ultra-high Strength Concrete (초고강도 콘크리트의 제조 및 현장적용성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Il-Ho;Jung, Yang-Hee;Kim, Ook-Jong;Lee, Do-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2007
  • Because reinforced concrete structures were being high more and more in recent year, concrete was being demanded high performance of high strength and high fluidity. But various characteristics must be confirmed besides guarantee of demand strength in ultra-high strength concrete. In ultra-high strength concrete, autogenous shrinkage and drying shrinkage grow big because of a low water cement ratio and much quantity of binder. So dangerousness of crack generation grow big in early ages. And ultra-high strength concrete is influenced by use materials more than ordinary strength concrete. In this study we were examined mix design, atuogenous shrinkage and pumpability of ultra-high strength concrete to apply on the ground.

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A Study on the Fundamental Properties of Single-Component Sealant in Domestic Production (국내산 1성분계 실링재의 기초적 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Se-Jun;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Young-Jun;Hyun, Seung-Yong;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.188-189
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the characteristics of single-component and other sealant were analyzed to provide repair methods and effective utilization of sealant due to crack generation. Humidity studies have shown that acrylic silicone is effective in many areas of fluidity and temperature change, and that polysulfide-silicon is most effective in resistance to linear expansion coefficient and external pressure. Therefore, the difference between drying shrinkage and thermal expansion coefficient between various building materials and sealant, as well as the use of sealant, is analyzed, and construction methods derived accordingly, and prevention of defects are considered to be part of the construction project.

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Study on the Wear Characteristics of Gray Cast Iron under Dry Rolling Condition (건식조건하(乾式條件下)에서 회주철(灰鑄鐵)의 로링마모(磨耗)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, Chang-Ock;Kim, Dong-Yun
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 1983
  • This study has been carried out to investigate into the difference of rolling life and rolling wear characteristics for various gray cast iron under unlubricated dry rolling condition by amsler type wear test with 9.09% sliding.The results obtained from this study are summerized as follows: 1) It has been found that the amount of rolling wear id decreased when tensile strength and hardness are low, and then the rolling life up to generation of abnormal wear is conspicuously increased. 2) At the given condition the amount of rolling wear has been found to decrease as carbon equivalent of gray cast iron increases and resistance of crack propagation is an important factor on improvement of wear characteristics. 3) The amount of rolling wear is increased with increasing rolling revolution and wear of gray cast iron under dry rolling condition is characterized by three modes; initial wear, stationary wear and abnormal wear. 4) It has been found that the amount of rolling wear is increased with increasing maximum compressive stress and extremely increased when maximum compressive stress is over 59.1kg.f/mm.

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Careful Determination of Inservice Inspection of piping by Computer Analysis in Nuclear Power Plant (배관해석에 의한 원전 배관부의 검사부위 선정)

  • Lim, H.T.;Lee, S.L.;Lee, J.P.;Kim, B.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1992
  • Stress analysis has been performed using computer program ANSYS in the pressurizer surge line in accordance with ASME Sec. III in order to predict possibility of fatigue failure due to thermal stratification phenomena in pipes connected to reactor coolant system of nuclear power plants. Highly vulnerable area to crack generation has been chosen by the analysis of fatigue due to thermal stress in pressurizer surge line. This kind of result can be helpful to choose the location requiring intensive care during inservice inspection of nuclear power plants.

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Nonlinear Displacement Discontinuity Model for Generalized Rayleigh Wave in Contact Interface

  • Kim, No-Hyu;Yang, Seung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.582-590
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    • 2007
  • Imperfectly jointed interface serves as mechanical waveguide for elastic waves and gives rise to two distinct kinds of guided wave propagating along the interface. Contact acoustic nonlinearity (CAN) is known to plays major role in the generation of these interface waves called generalized Rayleigh waves in non-welded interface. Closed crack is modeled as non-welded interface that has nonlinear discontinuity condition in displacement across its boundary. Mathematical analysis of boundary conditions and wave equation is conducted to investigate the dispersive characteristics of the interface waves. Existence of the generalized Rayleigh wave(interface wave) in nonlinear contact interface is verified in theory where the dispersion equation for the interface wave is formulated and analyzed. It reveals that the interface waves have two distinct modes and that the phase velocity of anti-symmetric wave mode is highly dependent on contact conditions represented by linear and nonlinear dimensionless specific stiffness.

Mixed-Mode Fracture Analysis of Quasi-Brittle Material Considering Fracture Energy (파괴에너지를 고려한 유사취성재료의 혼합모드 균열해석)

  • Lim, Yun-Mook;Kim, Moon-Kyum;Cho, Seok-Ho;Shin, Seung-Kyo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2002
  • In this study, mixed-mode fracture behavior is simulated effectively through the numerical method using the axial defomation link elements which can predict the behavior of quasi-brittle material. The behavior of quasi-brittle material is modeled numerically using the exponential tension softening constitutive equation and verified by comparing with the result of published experimental result. In order to verify the mixed-mode fracture behavior through the developed numerical method, analysis of mode I is formulated and the result is compared with those of FEM first, and then mixed-mode analysis is analyzed and compared with existing theories and experimental data. Also the characteristics of fracture behavior is examined through the analysis of crack generation with respect to various mode mixity.

Effect of Bacteria on the Rebar Corrosion (철근 부식에 자기치유 박테리아가 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Indong;Park, Jiyoon;Son, Dasom;Yi, Chongku
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2021
  • Bacterial self-healing concrete is known to improve the durability of concrete by preventing the propagation of microcracks. In the literature, bacteria prevent the corrosion of rebar by inhibiting water transfer through crack, but also can promote the corrosion by acting as an ion acceptor in the rust generation mechanism. Therefore in this study, the electrochemical analysis of bio-filmed rebar was conducted to explore the effects of the self-healing bacteria on the bare rebar without cement composite. As a result of the experiment contradicting trends for Ecorr and Icorr occurred and additional experiment will be conducted in various environments to collect data on the mechanism of corrosion of rebar by bacteria.

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Study on Dynamic Fracture Path Prediction According to Load Point using Cast Iron FC200 (주철 FC200을 이용한 하중점에 따른 동적파괴경로 예측 연구)

  • Jik-Su Yu;Kyu-Chun Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.4_2
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    • pp.973-980
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    • 2024
  • Dependence of dynamic fracture path on loading velocity was observed from experimental results based on the three point bending fracture in cast iron. In this study, 3D and 2D numerical simulations are used to evaluate singular stress fields near crack tip and fracture mechanics parameters. Moving finite element technique, 2D and 3D Delauney automatic mesh generation and contact-noncontact evaluation is introduced into the numerical method. Dynamic fracture thoughness is decreased with increase of impact loading velocity. Fracture mode-ratio corresponds to initial kink angle of fracture path. The numerical result shows that the maximum hoop stress criterion cannot be applied to dynamic fracture of cast iron.