• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coupling Analysis

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AERODYNAMIC AND NOISE CALCULATIONS OF HELICOPTER ROTOR BLADES USING LOOSE CFD-CSD COUPLING METHODOLOGY (CFD-CSD 연계 기법을 이용한 로터 블레이드 공력 및 소음 해석)

  • Kang, H.J.;Kim, D.H.;Wie, S.Y.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2014
  • The aerodynamic and noise calculations were performed through the CFD-CSD loose coupling methodology. In the loose coupling process, the trimmed rotor airloads were predicted by the in-house CFD code based on unstructured overset meshes, and the trim of the rotorcraft and the aeroelastic deformation of rotor blades were accounted with the CAMRAD II rotorcraft comprehensive code. The set of codes was used to analyze the HART-II baseline test condition. The effect of grid resolution and time step was examined and the loose coupling approach was found to be stable and convergent for the case. Comparison of the resulting sectional airloads, structural deformations, the noise carpets and the wake geometry with experimentally measured data was presented and showed the good agreement.

Synthesis of Dendrimers from Alkyne-focal Dendrons by Oxidative Homo-coupling of Terminal Acetylene

  • Han, Seung-Choul;Kim, Jong-Sik;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.3899-3903
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    • 2011
  • General, fast, and efficient fusion methods for the synthesis of dendrimers with 1,3-diynes at a core were developed. The synthetic strategy was employed the oxidative homo-coupling of terminal alkyne. The oxidative homo-coupling reaction of the alkyne-functionalized Frechet-type dendrons 1-Dm was allowed to provide first through fourth generation dendrimers 2-Gm with 1,3-diynes at core. The fusion of the propargylfunctionalized PAMAM dendrons 3-Dm by homo-coupling of terminal alkyne lead to the formation of symmetric PAMAM dendrimers 4-Gm. Their structure of dendrimers was confirmed by $^1H$ and $^{13}C$ NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and GPC analysis.

Wind-induced response of structurally coupled twin tall buildings

  • Lim, Juntack;Bienkiewicz, Bogusz
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.383-398
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    • 2007
  • The paper describes a study of the effects of structural coupling on the wind-induced response of twin tall buildings connected by a skybridge. Development of a dual high-frequency force balance used in wind tunnel investigation and background information on the methodology employed in analysis are presented. Comparisons of the wind-induced building response (rooftop acceleration) of structurally coupled and uncoupled twin buildings are provided and the influence of structural coupling is assessed. It is found that the adverse aerodynamic interference effects caused by close proximity of the buildings can be significantly reduced by the coupling. Neglecting of such interactions may lead to excessively conservative estimates of the wind-induced response of the buildings. The presented findings suggest that structural coupling should be included in wind-resistant design of twin tall buildings.

Design of Multilayer Ceramic Chip Band pas Filter with an attenuation pole (감쇠극을 갖는 적층형 세라믹 칩 필터의 설계)

  • 강종윤;심성훈;최지원;박용욱;윤석진;김현재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2002
  • A proposed multi-layer ceramic (MLC) chip type band-pass filter (BPF) is presented. The MLC chip BPF has the benefits of low cost and small size. The BPF consists of coulped stripline resonators and coupling capacitors. The BPF is designed to have an attenuation pole at below the passband for a receiver band of IMT-2000 handset. The computer-aided design technology is applied for analysis of the BPF frequency characteristics. The passband and attenuation pole depend the coupling between resonators and coupling capacitance. The frequency characterics of the passband and attenuation pole are analysed with the variance of the coupling between resonators and coupling capacitance. An equivalent circuit and structure of MLC chip BPF are proposed. The frequency characteristics of the BPF is well acceptable for IMT-2000 application.

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Analysis of Deadzone Error by Electrical Cross-coupling on a Closed-loop Fiber Optic Gyroscope (폐루프 광섬유자이로스코프의 전기적 교차결합에 의한 불감응 영역 오차 분석)

  • Chong, Kyoung Ho;Chong, Kil To
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2014
  • Due to electrical cross-coupling between modulation voltage and photodetector output in a closed-loop fiber optic gyro, deadzone inevitably occurs. In this paper, deadzone error by cross-coupling effect was analyzed and the overcoming method was suggested. Simulation and measurement results show the main reason for deadzone is mainly related to electrical cross-coupling, and it can be effectively reduced by square-wave dithering method.

Design of Multilayer Ceramic Chip Band Pass Filter with an Attenuation Pole (감쇠극을 갖는 적층형 세라믹 칩 필터의 설계)

  • 강종윤;심성훈;최지원;박용욱;이동윤;윤석진;김현재
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.740-743
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    • 2003
  • A multi-layer ceramic (MLC) chip type band-pass filter (BPF) is presented. The MLC chip BPF has the benefits of low cost and small size. The BPF consists of coulped stripline resonators and coupling capacitors. The BPF is designed to have an attenuation pole at below the passband for a receiver band of IMT-2000 handset. The computer-aided design technology is applied for analysis of the BPF frequency characteristics. The passband and attenuation pole depend on the coupling between resonators and coupling capacitance. The frequency characterics of the passband and attenuation pole are analyzed with the variation of the coupling between resonators and coupling capacitance. An equivanlent circuit and structure of MLC chip BPF are proposed. The frequency characteristics of the BPF is well acceptable for IMT-2000 application.

The Shear Strength and Deformability of R/C Coupling Beams using Strut-and-Tie Models (스트럿-타이 모델을 이용한 철근 콘크리트 연결보의 전단강도와 변형능력)

  • Jang, Sang-Ki;Hong, Sung-Gul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a strut-and-tie models for the coupling beam based on deformations are presented. To design shear-dominated R/C coupling beams, it is important to consider shear strength deterioration with required deformations. This study proposes the method of estimating shear strength of the reinforced concrete coupling beams. The proposed method determines the strain states from target displacements based on the nonlinear truss analysis. The estimated horizontal strain of beam is then used in calculating the strength of the diagonal strut with compatibility conditions. The deterioration of shear strength of the coupling beam depends on the strength degradation of struts due to plastic deformations.

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Development of Staggered Grip Type Coupling for Improving the Workability in Reinforcing Bar (철근공사 작업성 향상을 위한 엇물림 그립 타입의 이음장치 개발)

  • Woo, Jong-Yeol;Hong, Seong-Wook;Yang, Jin-Kook;Park, Seung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.295-297
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    • 2013
  • Reinforcing bar coupling method has a variety of ways including lap-splice method. However, there are problems that need to be improved in terms of constructability, economics analysis. We should be improved about the problems of the existing methods. Accordingly, this study were developed a new type of staggered grip type reinforcing bar coupling. The proposed method show the following effects than existing methods. First, this method can be reduce time through improved workability. Second, increasing safety through the slip removal. Third, improving economic efficiency by reduce the manufacturing costs.

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A New Online Calibration Algorithm for Array Antenna using Independent Component Analysis

  • Suk, Mi-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Chun, Joo-Hwan;Park, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Yong-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1568-1572
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new online calibration algorithm for the array antenna system. As you know, the several previous calibration methods for the mutual coupling did not estimate but measure mutual coupling effect at the real or test-bed system directly. Therefore we suggest some idea to compensate the calibration errors due to mutual coupling effect and mismatch in cables and electronic modules without the off-line calibration. In this work, we can calibrate the array antenna system under the operation of the system using Independent Component Analysis(ICA). This is what is called an online calibration. As you know, the ICA method has permutation and scaling problems. However, we solve problems of the ICA method and apply it to the calibration of an array antenna. The method simultaneously estimates the DOA(Direction of Arrival) of the signals, and calibrates the array for that specific angle. The proposed algorithm is evaluated by computer simulation and its behavior is illustrated by a numerical example.

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Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polypropylene/Wax/MAPP Composites Reinforced with High Loading of Wood Flour

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Kang, In-Aeh;Doh, Geum-Hyun;Mohan, D. Jagan
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.416-426
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    • 2007
  • Polypropylene (PP) composites with wood flour/wax/coupling agent were manufactured by melt compounding and injection molding. The influence of wood flour(WF), wax, and coupling agent on the mechanical and thermal properties of the composites was investigated. The addition of wood flour to neat PP has the higher tensile modulus and strength compared with neat PP. The presence of wax also improved the tensile modulus. At the same loading of PP and WF, the addition of coupling agent highly decreased the tensile modulus, and increased the tensile strength. From thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), the addition of wax improved the thermal stability of the composites in the later stages of degradation. The presence of MAPP and wood flour in turn decreased thermal stabilities of composites. From differential scanning calorimetry analysis (DSC), neither the loading of wax. nor the presence of MAPP has shown significant effect on the thermal transition of composites.