• 제목/요약/키워드: Cost information

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온·오프 라인 블렌디드 러닝의 원가 분석 (Cost Analysis of On·OFF-Line Blended Learning)

  • 김희진;윤성용;박종혁
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 질적연구방법론을 적용하여 다양한 형태의 블렌디드 러닝 수업 모델을 설계 적용하여 2개 학기에 걸쳐 온라인 대학과 오프라인 대학을 대상으로 연구하였다. 블렌디드 러닝의 학습효과에 대한 실험 참가자들의 반응을 설문조사 하였으며, 인터뷰를 실시하여 블렌디드 러닝에 직접적으로 발생되는 원가와 학습 성과를 파악하였다. 실험을 통해 블렌디드 러닝은 온라인 대학에서는 교육의 질 제고 측면에서, 오프라인 대학에서는 직 간접적 원가 절감 효과가 두드러지게 나타남을 파악하였다. 그밖에 다양한 학습성과와 원가발생에 대하여 검증하고 시사점을 도출하였다.

모바일 간편송금서비스 수용에 대한 저항요인 연구 : 전환비용과 혁신저항모형을 중심으로 (A Study on the Resistance Factors for Mobile Easy Remittance Service Acceptance - Based on the Switching Cost and Innovation Resistance Model)

  • 정석찬;전화목
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.59-81
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    • 2019
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the resistance factors interfering the acceptance factors of the mobile easy remittance service focusing on the switching cost and the innovation resistance model. Design/methodology/approach This study focuses on revealing the resistance factors of the mobile easy remittance service acceptance. The resistance factor is designed consisting both consumer characteristics and service characteristics in the Innovation Resistance Model. Furthermore, the effect of resistance factors on the innovation resistance and acceptance intentions were detected by moderating the switching cost. Findings According to the empirical analysis result, this study investigated the effect of resistance factors on innovation resistance and acceptance intention for the mobile easy remittance service. The results of this study as follows; (1) The consumer's inherent innovativeness did not significantly affect the innovation resistance and acceptance intention. (2) The attitude toward existing services and complexity significantly affected innovation resistance in direct manner, thus affecting the acceptance intention in indirect manner. (3) The perceived usefulness significantly affected both the innovation resistance and the acceptance intention in direct manner. (4) The perceived risk only effected the acceptance intention. (5) The switching cost had a moderating effect on the innovation resistance and acceptance intention.

무기체계 목표성능과 목표비용 설정을 위한 품질기능전개(QFD) 응용모델 연구 (A Study on the Application of QFD Application Model for Target Performance and Cost Setting of The Weapon System)

  • 이태화;홍성훈;권혁무;이민구
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.821-842
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: To derive key requirements and key technologies for weapon system acquisition business by using Qualify Function Deployment (QFD), and to reduce business cost by setting the target performance and key expense of weapon system. Methods: We propose a QFD methodology that can induce rational decision-making by translating analyst's subjective opinions into quantitative values when analyzing requirements at the initial stage of weapon system development project. Based on QFD methodology, QFD application model combining house of quality, value engineering, and analogy cost estimating technique is presented. Results: It was possible to analyze the specific requirements necessary for the development of the weapon system, to solve the communication problem of the participants, to set clear development direction and target. Conclusion: By applying the QFD application model at the early stage of the weapon system acquisition project, it is possible to reduce the business cost by establishing clear development direction and goal through the procedural analysis process.

Competitive Influence Maximization on Online Social Networks under Cost Constraint

  • Chen, Bo-Lun;Sheng, Yi-Yun;Ji, Min;Liu, Ji-Wei;Yu, Yong-Tao;Zhang, Yue
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1263-1274
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    • 2021
  • In online competitive social networks, each user can be influenced by different competing influencers and consequently chooses different products. But their interest may change over time and may have swings between different products. The existing influence spreading models seldom take into account the time-related shifts. This paper proposes a minimum cost influence maximization algorithm based on the competitive transition probability. In the model, we set a one-dimensional vector for each node to record the probability that the node chooses each different competing influencer. In the process of propagation, the influence maximization on Competitive Linear Threshold (IMCLT) spreading model is proposed. This model does not determine by which competing influencer the node is activated, but sets different weights for all competing influencers. In the process of spreading, we select the seed nodes according to the cost function of each node, and evaluate the final influence based on the competitive transition probability. Experiments on different datasets show that the proposed minimum cost competitive influence maximization algorithm based on IMCLT spreading model has excellent performance compared with other methods, and the computational performance of the method is also reasonable.

소프트웨어 비용산정을 위한 SVM의 파라미터 선정과 응용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Selection of Parameters and Application of SVM for Software Cost Estimation)

  • 권기태;이준길
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2009
  • 소프트웨어 개발 초기 단계에서 소프트웨어 개발비용을 정확하게 예측하는 것은 프로젝트의 성패를 결정짓는 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 서포트 벡터 머신을 이용하여 소프트웨어 개발비용을 추정하고자 한다. 서포트 벡터 머신은 벡터 공간에서 선형 및 비선형의 경계면을 찾아 입력 데이터를 분류하는 방법으로서 분류 문제에 효과적이다. 하지만 사용자정의에 의한 파라미터에 의존적이어서 최적의 파라미터를 선택하는 어려움이 있다. 본 연구에서는 서포트 벡터 머신에서 사용하는 파라미터 선택을 위한 개선된 방법을 제안하고, 이러한 최적의 파라미터를 가진 서포트 벡터 머신을 이용하여 소프트웨어 개발비용을 추정하였다. 본 연구의 결과 기존 소프트웨어 비용산정 기법에 비해 향상된 결과를 나타내었다.

Analysis on the Increasing Marginal Revenue of the Network Economy

  • Yang, Jian
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - On the basis of discussing the network economy concept and the commentary of the marginal revenue decreasing of traditional economic theory, The concept of network economy has just been put forward in recent years. The reason why such a concept appears is that the information technology, marked by computer network, plays an increasingly important role in economic activities. Some people define network economy as an economic form based on network technology and human capital. this paper points out network economy existing the marginal revenue increasing and analyzes the reasons that influencing the marginal revenue increasing. Research design, data, methodology - The network economy has fundamentally changed the traditional economic laws. The economic basis of industrial society is the law of incremental marginal cost, which reflects the socialization of high cost in industrial society. Results - As the number of network members increases, the value of the network increases explosively, and the value increases attract more members to join, resulting in more returns. Conclusion - In conclusion, network economy has changed many aspects of traditional economy, resulting in decreasing marginal cost, decreasing transaction cost in and out of enterprise organizations, and making the effect of increasing scale compensation more prominent. This is of great significance to the information construction in China.

디지털영상 기반 저비용 선과시스템 개발 (Development of a low-cost fruite classification system based on Digital images)

  • 구민정;황동국;이우람;김재홍;서정만
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2008
  • 과일의 품질은 여러가지 파라미터에 의해 측정되며, 크기를 측정하기 위한 선과시스템은 회전 드럼식 방식이 사용되며 크기 등급을 선별할 때 과실의 손상이 발생된다. 또한, 당도측정을 위해 사용되는 광검출기는 고가의 선별장비 비용을 초래한다. 제안한 시스템에서는 과일의 특징을 추출하기 위해 3대의 카메라를 이용하였으며, 과일 선별을 위해부피와숙성도정보를사용하므로당도 자체는 측정할 수없지만색상과파손의정보를검출할수있으므로 고해상도의 디지털영상이 필요치 않아 저렴한 비용으로 선과시스템을 개발하였다. 제안한 시스템의 성능평가를 위해 인간의 시각판단과 비교하여 샘플을 분류한 결과 약 96.7%의 정확도를 나타내었다.

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PDA 및 바코드 기술을 이용한 건설 노무정보의 수집 및 활용 (Collection and Utilization of the Construction Labor Information Using PDA and Barcode)

  • 오세욱;김영석;이준복;김한수
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2004
  • 건설 프로젝트에 있어 노무관리는 주요 공사관리 요소임에도 불구하고 다양한 사업주체의 참여, 작업공정의 복잡성 및 일회성 채용 방식 등으로 인하여 효율적으로 운영되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 대부분의 현장에서 수집되고 있는 노무정보들은 해당 현장의 기간별 노무자 투입정보 및 노무비 지급을 위한 공수 산정의 기초 자료로 활용될 뿐, 단위작업과의 연계를 통한 다양한 공사관리 정보로 활용되지 못하고 있는 한계성을 지니고 있다. 건설 프로젝트를 수행함에 있어 단위작업을 중심으로 발생되는 노무자의 작업정보는 해당 프로젝트의 생산성, 공정 및 원가정보와 연계되는 원천데이터로 정의될 수 있으므로 보다 적극적인 노무관련 정보의 수집과 가공을 위한 관리체계의 개발이 요구된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 정보기술을 활용하여 단위작업을 중심으로 발생되는 노무관련 정보를 수집하고 이를 생산성 데이터로 가공하여 공정 및 노무비용과 연계하는 정보기술 기반의 노무정보관리 시스템을 제시하고자 한다.

도로분야 BIM 라이브러리를 활용한 실적공사비 산정모델 구축 (An Estimation Model of Historical Cost Using BIM Library for Road Project)

  • 문현석;주기범
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.431-442
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    • 2015
  • Currently, a BIM-based quantity takeoff (QTO) system is mainly focused on architectural projects. To perform this, diverse quantity takeoff methods such as an object-based automatic quantity takeoff, manual quantity and base functions of calculation have widely been utilizing. However, since BIM library for road projects includes structural elements associated with alignment, it is necessary to establish cost estimation system interlocked with historical cost using 3D library by each unit length. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to develop cost estimation model with using a historical cost approach so that it can be utilized in construction planning based on the BIM library for road projects. For this, based on the BIM library for road, the standardized quantity is estimated, and a process for calculating historical cost and a verification model with a 5D simulation was developed by mapping a WBS code with each BIM library object. This can be applied during the approximate cost estimation process in a project planning and an initial design phase for road projects. Besides, it is expected that these results will be utilized in constructing an optimal historical cost estimation process for project libraries.

위험을 고려한 응용소프트웨어의 유지관리비용 산정모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Maintenance Cost Estimation Model for Application Software by Considering Risks)

  • 정형종;구은영;한경석
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.67-84
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    • 2015
  • Software is more diverse and complex and the level of importance for the maintenance of application software to securely operate software is also gradually increasing in proportion. The calculation method for maintenance cost of application software applied in Korea public enterprises is involved in the range of 10 to 15% of development cost, depending on the Software Project Cost Estimation Guide. Moreover, as most software maintenance cost estimation procedures do not take into consideration of the risk factors related of maintenance, it can be seen as a main cause for the occurrence of maintenance related accidents. This study proposes a maintenance cost estimate model that takes into consideration of the risks related to the software maintenance activities to improve and resolve issues arising from the estimation of maintenance cost. In doing so, maintenance risk factors are analyzed and a risk index is derived through the analysis of risk levels based on the risk factors. Based on such analysis, a maintenance cost estimate method which reflects the maintenance risk index was established.