• Title/Summary/Keyword: Correction Mass

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On the Three-dimensional Correction Factor for the Added Mass in the Vertical Vibration of the Ship. (선체(船體) 상하진동(上下振動)에 대(對)한 부가질량(附加質量)의 3차원(次元) 수정계수(修正係數)에 관(關)하여)

  • C.Y.,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1974
  • The three-dimensional correction factor of the added mass of finite-length elliptic cylinders in vertical vibration in a free surface was calculated. This problem has already been dealt by T. Kumai[5] to contribute to analytical prediction of the three-dimensional correction factor for the added mass in vertical vibration of ships. In Kumai's work, the body boundary condition involved in the appropriate boundary value problem was approximately treated in the course of obtaining the solution. In this work, obtaining the solution derived from mathematically exact treatment of the body boundary condition, the author recalculated the three-dimensional correction factor for length-beam ratio $4{\sim}8$, beam-draught ratio $2.00{\sim}4.50$ and number of nodes from 2 to 7. And the numerical results were compared with both Kumai's results and the author's experimental data for two and three-noded vibrations of the cylinder of beam-draught ratio 2.40 The comparison of the numerical results shows that the author's are always higher than the Kumai's as expected. And the comparison of the numerical results with experimental data shows that the Kumai's numerical results have less deviation in case of two-noded vibration, and that, in case of three-noded vibration, the author's numerical results are in fairly good correspondence.

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Simplified formulas of heave added mass coefficients at high frequency for various two-dimensional bodies in a finite water depth

  • Koo, Weoncheol;Kim, Jun-Dong
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study is to develop a simplified formula for added mass coefficients of a two-dimensional floating body moving vertically in a finite water depth. Floating bodies with various sectional areas may represent simplified structure sections transformed by Lewis form, and can be used for floating body motion analysis using strip theory or another relevant method. Since the added mass of a floating body varies with wave frequency and water depth, a correction factor is developed to take these effects into account. Using a developed two-dimensional numerical wave tank technique, the reference added masses are calculated for various water depths at high frequency, and used them as basis values to formulate the correction factors. To verify the effectiveness of the developed formulas, the predicted heave added mass coefficients for various wetted body sections and wave frequencies are compared with numerical results from the Numerical Wave Tank (NWT) technique.

Characteristics of the Eigenvalue Sensitivities to the Change of Element Correction Factors for Beams

  • Lee, Gun-Myung;Park, Young-Hyo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.955-960
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    • 2004
  • Some characteristics of the eigenvalue sensitivities have been found for beams in the paper. For cantilever beams and simply supported beams, the sensitivities of the eigenvalues to the stiffness correction factor of one element are equal and opposite to the sensitivities to the mass correction factor of the symmetrically positioned element. For beams with other boundary conditions, however, the relationship does not hold. The relationship has been proven analytically for simply supported beams.

The Effect of Attraction by the Atmosphere to Gravity (중력(重力)의 대기보정(大氣補正)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, Kwang-sun
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 1983
  • The effeet of the mass of the earth's atmosphere for gravity is studied. The computed correction value of the air mass effect is g=+0.86-0.0978 h (km) mgal and has always positive sign. In comparision with usual gravity works. this value is relatively large. So that, all gravity works always carry out this correction.

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Correction of mass imbalance of a high precision rotor (Impact를 이용한 정밀 고속 회전체 불평형 보정)

  • Lee, S.B.;Ihn, Y.S.;Oh, D.H.;Kim, H.Y.;Lee, H.S.;Koo, J.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.843-847
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    • 2007
  • The unbalanced mass of a high precision rotor deteriorates mechanical performance of the rotor. The geometrical center of a rotor generally corresponds to the rotational axis of the rotor. However, this alignment carried out with a stationary rotor does not guarantee the dynamic rotor balance. There have been a number of schemes for the correction of the imbalance published for decades especially in the hard drive industry where the issues are directly affecting manufacturing costs and product performances. Realizing the significance of the problem, the present work tries to refine one of the methods that works by applying external impact during a rotor spins. A systematic way to apply the external impact to a rotating rotor has been introduced to minimize imbalance correction process time.

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Correction of Mass Unbalance of a High Precision Rotor (Impact를 이용한 정밀 고속 회전체 불평형 보정)

  • Lee, S.B.;Ihn, Y.S.;Oh, D.H.;Kim, H.Y.;Lee, H.S.;Koo, J.C.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.720-725
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    • 2007
  • The unbalanced mass of a high precision rotor deteriorates mechanical performance of the rotor. The geometrical center of a rotor generally corresponds to the rotational axis of the rotor. However, this alignment carried out with a stationary rotor does not guarantee the dynamic rotor balance. There have been a number of schemes for the correction of the unbalance published for decades especially in the hard drive industry where the issues are directly affecting manufacturing costs and product performances. Realizing the significance of the problem, the present work tries to refine one of the methods that works by applying external impact during a rotor spins. A systematic way to apply the external impact to a rotating rotor has been introduced to minimize unbalance correction process time.

Analysis and Comparison of Error Detection and Correction Codes for the Memory of STSAT-3 OBC and Mass Data Storage Unit (과학기술위성 3호 탑재 컴퓨터와 대용량 메모리에 적용될 오류 복구 코드의 비교 및 분석)

  • Kim, Byung-Jun;Seo, In-Ho;Kwak, Seong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2010
  • When memory devices are exposed to space environments, they suffer various effects such as SEU(Single Event Upset). Memory systems for space applications are generally equipped with error detection and correction(EDAC) logics against SEUs. In this paper, several error detection and correction codes - RS(10,8) code, (7,4) Hamming code and (16,8) code - are analyzed and compared with each other. Each code is implemented using VHDL and its performances(encoding/decoding speed, required memory size) are compared. Also the failure probability equation of each EDAC code is derived, and the probability value is analyzed for various occurrence rates of SEUs which the STSAT-3 possibly suffers. Finally, the EDAC algorithm for STSAT-3 is determined based on the comparison results.

Three Dimensional Correction Factors for the Added Mass in the Horizontal Vibration of Ships (선체수평진동(船體水平振動)에 있어서의 부가질량(附加質量) 3차원수정계수(次元修正係數))

  • K.C.,Kim;B.K.,Yoo
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1974
  • To contribute towards more accurate estimation of the virtual inertia coefficient for the horizontal vibration of ships, three dimensional correction factor $J_H$ for the added mass of finitely long elliptic prismatic bars in horizontal vibration in a free surface of an ideal fluid are calculated. In the problem formulation Dr. T. Kumai's quasi-finite length concept[1,11,12] is employed. Now that, in Dr. Kumai's work[1] for the horizontal vibration the mathematical model was a circular cylinder, the principal aim of the authors' work is to investigate the influence of the beam-draft ratio B/T on $J_H$. The numerical results of this work are shown in Fig.3 graphically, from which we may recognize that the influence of B/T on $J_H$ is remarkable as much as that of the length-draft ratio L/T(refer to Fig.1 also). In Fig.3 the curves for B/T=2.00 are of those based on Dr. Kumai's result[1]. On the other hand, the experimental data obtained by Burril et al.[9] for the horizontal vibration of finitely long prismatic bars of various cross-section shapes are compared with the theoretical added mass coefficients defined by combination of the authors' $J_H$ from Fig.3 and two dimensional coefficients $C_H$ obtained by Lewis form approximation for the corresponding sections. They are in reasonable correspondence with each other as shown in Fig.2. Finally, considering that the longitudinal profile of full-form ship's hull is well resembled to that of an elliptic cylinder and that the influences of other factors such as the sectional area coefficient and the shape of section contour itself can be well merged in the two dimensional added mass coefficient, the authors recommend that the data given in Fig.3 may be successfully adopted for the three dimensional correction factor the added mass in the horizontal vibration of hull-form ships.

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An Experimental Study on the Strength in Mass-Concrete and Heat of Hydration (수화열과 메스콘크리트의 강도에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 백민수;정근호;김종락;이영도;김영희;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 1998
  • This study describes examinations made for the purpose of obtaining data for strength control of mass concrete in the cold season. The examination in outline of analysis of temperatures of mass concrete(corresponding to member thickness of 1m) and comparisons with water-cured specimens of various concrete specimens cured in sealed condition. As a result, it was found that mass concrete placed in the cold season, if strength is controlled based on 28-day age, is seen to require a strength correction factor.

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3-D Vibration Analysis of Floating Structures Like Ships Using FEM-BEM

  • Kim, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1990
  • In the vibration analysis of structure in fluid such as ships and offshore structures, the hydrodynamic added mass considerably affects the result of analysis. Therefore correct evaluation of the hydrodynamic added mass effect is required for an accurate analysis. But the correct evaluation of the effect is not simple because the added mass varies with the mode shape of vibration as well as the configuration of the structure. The universal method employed to evaluate added mass in ship hull vibration is Lewis's method via the introduction of 3 dimensional correction factor. But this conventional method is valid only for beam-like vibration.

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