• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.121-127
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• 2023

본 연구는 스쿠버 다이빙 입문교육 전·후 안전지식, 응급상황대처능력, 응급처치 인식의 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 2021년 6월 25일부터 8월 30일까지 연구에 동의하고 국제 스쿠버학교(SSI, Scuba Schools International)의 입문단계 교육을 받은 86명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS PC/26.0을 이용하여 기술통계와 t-test, χ²-test로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 교육 후 안전지식과 응급상황대처능력은 모든 항목에서 통계적으로 유의한 증가를 보였으며 응급처치인식은 빈도분석결과 우선순위에 따라 가장 먼저 시행해야할 항목에 답한 경우가 교육 후 증가하였다. 또한, 스쿠버 다이빙 안전수칙을 잘 알고 있는 대상자가 안전지식과 응급상황 대처 능력이 통계적으로 유의하게 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서, 대학생들의 스쿠버다이빙 단체교육 특성상 안전한 수중레저 활동을 위해서는 입문단계에서부터 안전지식 및 응급상황대처능력에 대한 체계적인 교육과 제도적 장치가 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.185-201
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• 2015

본 연구는 식모와 조선족 가사노동자가 한국인 고용주와의 관계에 있어 유사한 계급적 위치성을 지니며 이중적인 정체성을 형성함에 주목한다. 서울에 거주하는 27명의 조선족 가사노동자와 고용주, 식모 고용주와의 인터뷰를 토대로, 본 논의는 내국인-외국인의 이분법적 담론에서 벗어나 단순히 외국인성(foreignness)이 아닌 여성 노동자가 가진 계급적 열악함이 고용주와의 관계 형성에 핵심 역할을 한다는 새로운 관점을 제시한다. 식모와 조선족 여성은 자신이 살던 지역사회를 떠나 새로운 사회로 공간을 재배치함으로써 스스로의 노동가치를 향상시키는 생존 전략을 취해 왔다. 그들은 시골 출신, 저소득, 낮은 수준의 교육 등 여성 노동 역사 상에서 유사한 노동 지위를 지녔으며 이주 후에도 자신의 정체성이 소속문화, '그곳'에 얽매이고 평가되는 초지역적 정박(tranlocal anchoring)을 겪는다. 또한 한국인 고용주는 식모와 조선족 가사 노동자의 도덕성과 지적 능력을 그들이 가진 계층 차이에 근거해 평가한다. 이러한 일련의 낙인 찍기 과정은 고용주가 가사노동자를 위험에 처한 본인에게 위협을 가할 수 있는 존재인 동시에 애정과 보호를 받아야 할 이중적인 존재로 인식하도록 만든다. 고용주들은 그들이 도시 환경에서 생존할 수 있도록 요리나 언어를 가르치는 등 문화적으로 교육하고 장기적인 생애 계획을 조언해주기도 한다.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.359-371
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was done to identify the core concepts and structure of difficult experiences of charge nurses in general hospitals. Methods: Data were collected from August 1 to September 5, 2014. Participants were 10 nurses from general hospitals in D and S cities. Parse research method was applied to examine lived experiences of the participants. The procedure of study was based on dialogical engagement and data were analyzed by extraction-synthesis and interpreted heuristically. The research question was "Would you tell me about your difficult experiences as a charge nurse?" Results: Job-related difficulties of the charge nurses were conflicts due to ineffective communication, heavy workload, not feeling respected, role conflict, and struggling to overcome difficulties with sense of responsibility to the work. The conceptual integration was: to be in the process of being originated and transformed through connecting-separating and enabling-limiting with valuing. Conclusion: Structural conversion of these concepts reveals that charge nurses suffer from the job-related difficulties identified in this study, but they endure to proceed with a sense of mission. It is suggested that supportive interventions should be made to let charge nurses express their feelings, identify their needs, and develop self-care or coping skills for themselves.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.133-152
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• 2015

중소기업 기술유출의 원인은 중소기업의 법률적 대처능력 부족과 기술인력의 유출로 대변할 수 있다. 또한 기술유출피해 중소기업 중 절반 정도가 다시 동일한 피해를 경험하고 있고, 외부 유출시에도 해당 기술에 대한 개발사실과 시기를 입증하지 못하는 등 기술유출 후에도 특별한 조치를 취하지 못하고 있는 실정이며, 보안인프라 투자 곤란, 보안업무 관련 지식부족, 영업비밀 보호 전담직원의 미보유, 법적 제도적 장치 미흡 등이 현재까지의 애로사항으로 파악되고 있다. 또한, 하도급 거래 등에서 대 중견 중소기업간 기술유출 유용 등 불공정행위의 증가로 중소기업의 성장을 저해하고, 기업간 동반성장 기반이 약화되고 있다. 본 연구는 실증분석을 통해 핵심인력의 기술유출 원인을 살펴보았고, 처우 불만과 직업의 불안정성, 직무발명 보상의 열악함 등으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결론 및 시사점으로 중소기업의 기술유출과 기술인력의 유출을 방지하기 위해서는 사전적 예방조치 강화와 기술보호 관련법의 적극적인 활용, 특허분쟁시 중소기업에게 소송지원, 핵심기술인력의 유출을 방지할 수 있는 정당한 보상 등이 개선되어야 할 것이다.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.106-114
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• 2007

음악치료사의 자질과 능력 증진은 많은 연구자들과 학자들에 의해 연구되어온 분야이며 이를 위한 효과적인 교육 및 임상 전략들이 규명되고 개발되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 음악치료의 정의를 중심으로 음악치료사의 기본 자질을 규명하고 학술단체와 기관에서 정의하는 음악치료가 강조하는 다른 항목들을 비교분석함으로써 공통적으로 음악치료사가 갖추어야 하는 역량들을 규명하였다. 그 결과 본 연구에서는 음악치료사는 세 가지 역량을 갖추어야 하고 기존의 교육과정은 이러한 역량들을 강화할 수 있는 내용으로 구성되어야 하는데 이에는 학문적 역량, 실기역량, 그리고 개인적 역량이 포함된다. 여기서 개인적인 역량은 음악치료 교육과정에서 다루어야 하는 새로운 역량 분야로 규명되었다. 이는 음악치료가 지식기반 내용만을 다루는 학문이 아님으로 치료를 위한 음악중심의 개입을 제공할 수 있는 내적 성찰과 치료사적 통찰력이 기반이 된 역량을 갖추어야 하기 때문이다. 음악치료가 정의하는 학문과 전문성을 갖추기 위해서 음악치료사는 이 세 가지 역량을 갖추어야 하며 이러한 역량 강화를 위해서는 효율적인 교과내용들이 기존의 교육과정에 반영되어야 한다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.4845-4851
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• 2016

Background and Objectives: As one of the most common treatments for breast cancer, mastectomy has adverse effects on the quality of sexual life and sexual functioning in the impacted women. Various strategies have therefore been proposed to resolve their sexual problems. The present study was conducted to determine the effect of sexual rehabilitation using the PLISSIT model in post-mastectomy breast cancer survivors. Materials and Methods: The present quasi-experimental study was conducted on a population of post-mastectomy breast cancer survivors and their husbands. Sample size was calculated as 50 each for intervention and non-intervention groups. The former received sexual counseling based on the PLISSIT model consisting of four levels of intervention: permission, limited information, specific suggestion and intensive therapy, presented in four 90-minute sessions. Data were collected using the Sexual Quality of Life-Female (SQOL-F) questionnaire and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Results: No significant differences were observed in the mean quality of sexual life scores between the intervention and control groups (P>0.05) before the intervention; however, a significant difference emerged between the groups after the intervention (P<0.01). Thus the mean score for sexual functioning in the intervention group was $26.3{\pm}3.76$ before and $30.0{\pm}4.38$ after the intervention (P<0.0001). In the control group, however, the difference between the pre- and post-intervention mean scores was not statistically significant (P=0.713). Conclusion: The present study showed that nurses can use the PLISSIT model in conjunction with chemotherapy and radiotherapy to teach coping and problem-solving skills to women with breast cancer and their husbands and to encourage their participation in group programs for expressing their feelings and attitudes about their current sex life and thus help enhance quality of sexual life and sexual functioning in this group.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.459-467
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• 2001

Although much has been written about the health status of adolescents, little is known about adolescents perception of their own health. family support and risk behaviors. The purpose of this study is to describe the perceived health status. family support and risk behaviors in urban high school students in Korea. and to examine the relationships between those variables. Design for the study is descriptive-correlational. The sample consisted of 600 10th-grade students who were randomly selected from 12 urban high schools located in Seoul. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, perceived health status, family support, and health risk behaviors such as tobacco use, alcohol use. eating habits, exercise, stress and coping skills. Preliminary findings of the study were as follows. In terms of perceived health status. 54.2% of the students reported that they are healthy. Students with higher socioeconomic status perceived themselves healthier than the students with lower socioeconomic status (p<.05). Overall. frequently reported health concerns were eating habits (17.2%), depression (4.8%), tobacco use(0.8%), and alcohol use (0.7%). The mean score of family support of the students was 7.67 (SD=2.43) within the range of 1-12. Gender was significantly associated with a higher level of family support among girls than boys. Data will be further analyzed in detail. The results will suggest that health promotion program should consider involving adolescents in planning. both (1) to ensure congruence of the plan of care with adolescentsconcerns and (2) to clarify the interpretation and meaning of their health risk behaviors.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.87-91
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• 2006

Since water leakage and cracks are not the source of serious problems such as long-term lowering of performance and durability of a stricture, including damages to operating facilities of a structure, damages to internal finishing materials, exhibition, and goods, and pollution of residential environment, they might have led to development of positive coping skills; however, an instant loss of lives or property due to earthquake, explosion, typhoon, or a fire was indeed neglected. In these days, repair materials for leakage cannot help but being taken in temporary way without any noticeable countermeasure. This kind of repair is socially criticized many times that is defective construction even if this costs a lot. It was not arrange the standard for construction methods of sealer of injection type for leakage maintenance, even it has been used various type of construction methods for leakage part. In conclusion, we suggest that the construction methods of sealer of injection type for leakage maintenance for leakage to establish the leakage repairing technology as increase of structure demand. Therefore, it would be possible to provide a stage-by-stage solution by developing systematic research activities among the industry, schools, and research institutes to spread maintenance management techniques globally through technical solution to water leakage and cracks, acquisition of structural safety with prolonged durability for life cycle, reduction of water leakage repair expense s, and so on.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to survey a perception of frequency & importance level of job performance, from 249 paramedics who were working at fire station. The job related activities of 4 duties, 18 tasks and 145 task elements were checked by 4 rating scale. The data were analyzed using a SPSS program for descriptive statistics. The results of the study were as follows ; 1. Some of the most frequent tasks were medical tx, managing people & organization, trauma care, pt assessment, general coping skill 2. Some of the most frequent task elements were preparation of written reports, operation of pt lifting supplies, transportation of patients on stretchers, administration of cervical collar and utilization of scoop stretcher. 3. Some of the highest level of importance in task were resuscitation of circulation, surgical tx, safety & infection control, environmental emergency care, trauma care. 4. Some of the highest level of importance in task elements were administration of cervical collar, adult CPR, infant CPR, child CPR, and AED. 5. The highest level of task elements in perception of frequency & importance were administration of cervical collar, infection control after pt care, utilization of long back board, disinfection of ambulance after ride a long, care of chest pain pt, care of unconscious pt, tx of asthma. 6. A difference between frequent & importance score were due to lack of supplies(41%), structural problems(30%) and medical control system(16%), lack of skills(10%), Suggestion; 1. This paper would be more reliable and confirm through wilder range of survey. 2. It would be necessary of more depth survey through dacom study from paramedic. 3. Development of field oriented protocol & curriculum that based on task elements which have high score of both frequency & importance level is required.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.61-71
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• 2002

purpose : The purpose of this study was to find out the influencing factors of smoking-cessation behavior of patients with coronary heart disease and to suggest the model of smoking-cessation behavior which was based on the relationship between influencing factors and then to test its fitness empirically. method : This study was based on the Theory of Reasoned Action and a hypothetical model was constructed with fifteen paths in consideration of main predictive factors of smoking-cessation behavior such as biological factor, disease-related characteristics, self-efficacy, supportive factor, environmental factor, disease-related perception factor, intention-to-quit, and psychological factor. The validity of a smoking- cessation model was tested to 264 patients with coronary heart disease by using SPSS 8.0 and Window LISREL 8.12a. results : 1. Seven of the 15 paths of smoking-cessation behavior proved to be significant. 2. The final model excluded three paths in the hypothetical model was demonstrated to be improved by $x^2$=44.31 (df=38, p=.22), Goodness of Fit Index (GFI)=.98, Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index (AGFI)=.96, Non-Normed Fit Index(NNFI)=1.00, Normed Fit Index(NFI)=1.00, and Root Mean Square Residual(RMR)=.24. 3.The smoking-cessation behavior was influenced directly by biological factor, self-efficacy, supportive factor, environmental factor, intention-to-quit, and psychological factor. The smoking-cessation behavior was accounted for 82% of variance by these factors. conclusion : although the adolescents' smoking behavior can be predicted by only smoking intention, it is hard to predict the adults' smoking-cessation behavior by only this factor. Therefore, intention-to-quit, self-efficacy, supportive factor should be improved because these are promotive factors for smoking-cessation behavior. Biological factor, environmental factor, and psychological factor are inhibitive factors, so nicotine replacement therapy is helpful to the high nicotine-dependents, and ex-smokers avoid other smokers in their environment and also patients should learn and practice the stress coping-skills.